Phospholipase Inhibitor

(+)-β-Pinene (d-β-Pinene) acts as an Antifungal and Antibacterial agent. (+)-β-Pinene inhibits Phospholipase. (+)-β-Pinene interferes with fungal cell wall function, reduces Candida biofilm adhesion, inhibits Candida albicans biofilm formation, and suppresses the growth of various Candida species. Combined with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), (+)-β-Pinene exerts synergistic antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (+)-β-Pinene can be used in research related to candidiasis and Staphylococcus aureus infections.

CAY10650 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CAY10650 (HY-10801). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CAY10650 is a highly potent cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 12 nM. CAY10650 suppresses lipid droplets formation and PGE2 secretion.

BAPTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BBAPTA is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca²⁺ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca²⁺-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca²⁺ chelators.

SMS2-IN-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SMS2-IN-1 (HY-102041). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SMS2-IN-1 is a potent and highly selective sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 nM and a K_d of 37 nM. SMS2-IN-1 shows 150-fold selectivity for SMS2 over SMS1 (IC₅₀ of 1000 nM).

Alminoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alminoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alminoprofen (EB-382) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. Alminoprofen possesses a dual anti-inflammatory action, by inhibiting both secretory phospholipase A₂ (sPLA₂) and COX-2.

D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosin directly inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) activity.

Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) through molecular docking.

AVX001 is an inhibitor of phospholipase A2 (cPLA2α) that can be used in the research of psoriasis.

Rilapladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilapladib (HY-102004). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilapladib (SB 659032) is a selective Lp-PLA2 (lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 230 pM. Rilapladib (SB 659032) is also a PAFR (Platelet Activating Factor Receptor) antagonist.

PACOCF3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PACOCF3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PACOCF3 (Palmityltrifluoromet​hylketone) is a selective phospholipase A2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. PACOCF3 alters Ca2+ signaling in renal tubular cells.

PF-04217903 phosphate is an orally active, highly selective ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with a K_i value of 4.8 nM and a K_d value of 4.5 nM. PF-04217903 phosphate blocks c-Met and HGF signaling pathways, inhibits MET phosphorylation, and blocks downstream MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLCγ1 pathways. PF-04217903 phosphate suppresses tumor proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis, induces apoptosis, and enhances efferocytosis, Annexin A1 expression and resolution of inflammation. PF-04217903 phosphate retains activity against several c-Met mutants (M1131T, V1220I, H1094R). PF-04217903 phosphate increases the incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage and reduces survival rate without altering aneurysm formation, and also prevents lymph node metastasis induced by VEGF inhibition. PF-04217903 phosphate is applicable to research related to tumors (pancreas, stomach, lung, brain, colon, breast, kidney, melanoma, etc.), intracranial aneurysms and inflammatory diseases (gouty arthritis, neutrophilic pleuritis).

Chlorogentisylquinone is found in the strain of FOM-8108. The IC₅₀ of inhibitory rat meningeal nSMase is 1.2 μM, and the IC₅₀ of P388 cells is 7.6 μM.

Cambinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cambinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cambinol is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 μM and 59 μM, respectively. Cambinol is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).

1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Linoleoyl Glycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol is a LpPLA2 inhibitor. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol acts as a precursor for synthesizing various functional lipids, such as phospholipids. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol mitigates inflammation induced by Apolipoprotein CIII (reduction of IL-6).

Cinatrin C2 is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 800 μM and can be extracted from Circinotrichum falcatisporum RF-641.

BAPTA tetracesium is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetracesium has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetracesium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca²⁺ chelators.

ASM-IN-3 (Compound 21b) is a selective and BBB-penetrating acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibitor (IC₅₀: 3.37 μM for pure human ASM). ASM-IN-3 improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting ASM activity and increasing neurogenesis in hippocampus in Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depressed rats.

Goxalapladib is a 5-HT₆ receptor modulator that blocks lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) activity. Goxalapladib is promising for research of atherosclerosis-associated cardiovascular diseases.

3-Nitrocoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Nitrocoumarin (HY-111919). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Nitrocoumarin is an inhibitor for phospholipase C that blocks the generation of inositol triphosphate (IP3), thereby affecting the calcium signaling pathway.

VU0155069 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU0155069 (HY-108612). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0155069 (CAY10593), is a selective phospholipase D1 (PLD1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 46 nM in vitro. VU0155069 (CAY10593) strongly inhibits the invasive migration of several cancer cell lines in transwell assays.