p38 MAPK Activator

Histamine phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine phosphate (HY-A0129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.

Sertaconazole (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sertaconazole (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sertaconazole nitrate (FI7056) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole nitrate is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells.

Buforin IIb (BF2-B) is an anticancer peptide, as well as an Antibacterial and Antifungal agent. Buforin IIb is derived from histone H2A. Buforin IIb activates SAPK/JNK and p38 MAPK. Buforin IIb induces mitochondria-dependent Apoptosis. Buforin IIb achieves selective targeting by interacting with gangliosides on the surface of cancer cells, and can penetrate cancer cell membranes without causing damage. Buforin IIb exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Buforin IIb can be used in the research of cervical cancer, as well as cancers including leukemia, central nervous system cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cancer and prostate cancer.

Aspirin calcium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin calcium induces apoptosis. Aspirin calcium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin calcium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.

Oltipraz metabolite M2, an active metabolite of Oltipraz (HY-12519), is an orally active HIF-1α inhibitor. Oltipraz metabolite M2 increases mitochondrial fuel oxidation and inhibits lipogenesis in the liver by dually activating AMPK in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Oltipraz metabolite M2 can be used for hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis research.

OVA-E1 peptide, is an antagonist variant of SIINFEKL [OVA (257-264). OVA-E1 peptide, activates the p38 and JNK cascades similarly in mutant and wild-type thymocytes.

Sertaconazole (FI7056 free base) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells.

MRS2690 disodium is a selective P2Y14 receptor agonist. MRS2690 disodium inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, thereby reducing intracellular cAMP levels and mediating concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of porcine coronary arteries. MRS2690 disodium induces intracellular calcium mobilization, activates P38 and stimulates [³⁵S]GTPγS binding to RBL-2H3 cell membranes. MRS2690 enhances antigen (NP-BSA)-, C3a-induced β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) release. MRS2690 disodium can be used for ischemic heart disease.

Rhoifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhoifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines.

Gy-CATH is an anionic antimicrobial peptide. Gy-CATH activates MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways (elevated levels of phospho-ERK, -p38, -JNK, -p65, and -IκBα). Gy-CATH upregulates the expression levels of three physiological anticoagulant pathways. Gy-CATH inhibits ADP-, Collagen-, and PMA-induced platelet aggregation. Gy-CATH has no direct antimicrobial activity, but shows significant preventive abilities against mice infected with Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Gy-CATH exhibits potent immunomodulatory activity, enhancing macrophage-and neutrophil-mediated bactericidal functions. Gy-CATH significantly reduces the extent of pulmonary fibrin deposition and prevents thrombosis in mice.

Dendrobine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dendrobine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC₅₀s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.

7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate is an activator for MAPK signaling pathway, which downregulates the melanogenesis related proteins and suppresses the melanin synthesis in B16-F1 cells. 7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate induces autophagy. 7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate is an inducer for phase II enzyme, which exhibits chemoprotective effect against carcinogen. 7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate can be used as cosmetic ingredient for skin whitening and anti-inflammation.

Vacquinol-1 (NSC13316) is a MKK4-specific activator that activates the MAPK pathway. Vacquinol-1 inhibits the growth, migration and colony formation, and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Vacquinol-1 is applicable to research related to cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 is resistant to the degradation function of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). It has a half-life of more than 100 minutes in platelet-poor plasma and possesses the activity of inducing platelet aggregation. In NRK-49 cells overexpressing the PAF receptor, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce the expression of c-myc and c-fos, and activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Additionally, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 holds promise for research in the fields of cardiovascular diseases and anti-cancer therapy.

Ferroptosis inducer-7 is an orally active and selective ferroptosis inducer via inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP₃R)/calcium release-activated calcium channel protein (ORAI). Ferroptosis inducer-7 exhibits a notable effect in alleviating anemia symptoms, suppressing bone marrow CTLs activation, and improving hematopoietic function in immune-mediated bone marrow failure. Ferroptosis inducer-7 can be studied in research for aplastic anemia.

Apoptosis inducer 53 is an apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 53 can inhibit proliferation of human tumor cell lines (A549, HeLa, SW1573, T-47D, WiDr) with GI₅₀ values of 2.5-9.1 μM. Apoptosis inducer 53 can induce cancer cells apoptosis and reduce colony formation. Apoptosis inducer 53 can activate p38α MAPK signaling and exerts anti-inflammatory effect. Apoptosis inducer 53 also shows anti-Leishmania donovani activity. Apoptosis inducer 53 can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation.

PQ-1 is a gap junction enhancer.

Chromium picolinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chromium picolinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chromium picolinate (Chromium (III) picolinate) is a compound that has oral activity. Chromium picolinate induces apoptosis. Chromium picolinate is the activator of p38 MAPK. Chromium picolinate has antioxidant activity. Chromium picolinate can be used in research on type 2 diabetes.

Histamine-¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₃ (Ergamine-¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₃) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.

Semaglutide, Cy5-labeled (Semaglutide-Cys(Cy5)) is a CY5 (HY-D0821) -labeled version of Semaglutide (HY-114118) (Ex/Em = 633/670 nm). Semaglutide, Cy5-labeled can be used for studies on Semaglutide receptor binding (GLP-1R), cellular uptake and endocytosis, in vivo tissue distribution, and the targeting efficiency of delivery systems.