Apabetalone
Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Apabetalone (RVX-208) is an inhibitor of BET transcriptional regulators with selectivity for the second bromodomain. The IC50s are 87 μM and 0.51 μM for BD1 and BD2, respectively.
Nos produits utilisent uniquement pour la recherche. Nous ne vendons pas aux patients.
- Pureté: 99.34%
- CAS No.: 1044870-39-4
- Formule: C20H22N2O5
- Masse moléculaire:370.40
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Stockage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Apabetalone
More- Cell. 2021 Apr 15;184(8):2167-2182.e22. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2026 Jun 23;45(6):117365. [Abstract]
- Elife. 2020 Dec 7;9:e61405. [Abstract]
- Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022 Apr;36(10-12):667-684. [Abstract]
- J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2019 Feb:127:83-96. [Abstract]
- Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Dec;1859(12):1527-1537. [Abstract]
- Dis Model Mech. 2025 Jul 1;18(7):dmm052424. [Abstract]
- Addict Biol. 2026 Jan;31(1):e70121. [Abstract]
- Patent. US20180263995A1.
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WB
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Microbiological Assay
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RT-PCR
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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Cell Migration/Invasion Assay
Activité biologique
IC50: 510±41 nM (BD2), 87±10 μM (BD1)[1]
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 697 | EC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: 3; RVX-208
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Cytotoxicity against human 697 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human 697 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 29170024] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
122.6 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36470106] |
| A-375 | IC50 |
240.9 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human A375 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A375 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30926312] |
| A549 | IC50 |
53.1 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30926312] |
| CCRF-CEM | EC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: RVX-028
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Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
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[PMID: 35348328] |
| DLD-1 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human DLD1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human DLD1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 32153186] |
| ES-2 | IC50 |
8.01 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human ES2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human ES2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36470106] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
12.83 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 32153186] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
103 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30926312] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 2; RVX-208
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Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 27266999] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
235.8 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30926312] |
| K562 | EC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: RVX-028
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Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
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[PMID: 35348328] |
| L02 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Cytotoxicity against human LO2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human LO2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30926312] |
| LOUCY | EC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: 3; RVX-208
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Cytotoxicity against human Loucy cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human Loucy cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 29170024] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
>300 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30926312] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
140.1 μM
Compound: 2a; RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29172540] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
155.4 μM
Compound: 2a; RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29172540] |
| MOLM-14 | EC50 |
6.7 μM
Compound: RVX-028
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Cytotoxicity against human MOLM-14 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human MOLM-14 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
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[PMID: 35348328] |
| MV4-11 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 2; RVX-208
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Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 27266999] |
| MV4-11 | IC50 |
4.48 μM
Compound: 1; RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 28765013] |
| NALM-6 | EC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: 3; RVX-208
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Cytotoxicity against human NALM6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human NALM6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 29170024] |
| NB-4 | EC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: RVX-028
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Cytotoxicity against human NB-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human NB-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs
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[PMID: 35348328] |
| NRK-49F | IC50 |
42 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antifibrotic activity against rat NRK-49F cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antifibrotic activity against rat NRK-49F cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30926312] |
| OCI-AML2 | IC50 |
8.31 μM
Compound: 1; RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 28765013] |
| OCI-AML-3 | IC50 |
7.17 μM
Compound: 1; RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 28765013] |
| OVCAR-3 | IC50 |
16.89 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human OVCAR-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human OVCAR-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36470106] |
| SK-OV-3 | IC50 |
7.05 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human SK-OV-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human SK-OV-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36470106] |
| SW-620 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human SW620 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human SW620 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 32153186] |
| SW626 | IC50 |
8.45 μM
Compound: RVX-208
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Antiproliferative activity against human SW626 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human SW626 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36470106] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 2; RVX-208
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Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 27266999] |
Apabetalone (RVX-208) competes with binding of an acetylated histone peptide to tandem BD1 BD2 protein constructs of the four BET proteins, with IC50s between 0.5 and 1.8 μM. Apabetalone increases the production of ApoA-I in hepatocytes in vitro, which results in increased high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Apabetalone selectively binds to bromodomains of the BET (Bromodomain and Extra Terminal) family, competing for a site bound by the endogenous ligand, acetylated lysine, and that this accounts for its pharmacological activity. Apabetalone increases Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) production through an epigenetic mechanism and suggests that BET inhibition may be a promising new approach to the treatment of atherosclerosis. Apabetalone increases ApoA-I expression in liver cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1044870-39-4
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 370.40
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Formule C20H22N2O5
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
COC1=CC(OC)=C(C(NC(C2=CC(C)=C(OCCO)C(C)=C2)=N3)=O)C3=C1
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Synonyms
RVX-208; RVX000222
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Publications (9)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell
2021 Apr 15;184(8):2167-2182.e22. PMID: 33811809
Apabetalone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2021 Apr 15;184(8):2167-2182.e22. [Abstract]
Bromodomain and extraterminal protein inhibitors specific (RVX-2157) or selective (Apabetalone (25 μM)) for bromodomain 2 decrease ACE2 expression after 3 days.
Apabetalone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2021 Apr 15;184(8):2167-2182.e22. [Abstract]
Apabetalone (30 μM) or JQ-1 3-day pre-treatment reduces SARS-CoV-2 titer in hPSC-CM 3 days after infection.
Apabetalone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2021 Apr 15;184(8):2167-2182.e22. [Abstract]
Apabetalone (0.1-30 μM) 3-day pre-treatment to reduce SARS-CoV-2 infection. E-gene expression in 2D cultures 3 days after infection.
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Cell Rep
BET-induced metabolic reprogramming fuels inflammation at the vascular-fat interface in mice and patients with cardiometabolic disease. [Abstract]2026 Jun 23;45(6):117365. PMID: 42228564 -
Elife
2020 Dec 7;9:e61405. PMID: 33284104 -
Antioxid Redox Signal
The BET Protein Inhibitor Apabetalone Rescues Diabetes-Induced Impairment of Angiogenic Response by Epigenetic Regulation of Thrombospondin-1. [Abstract]2022 Apr;36(10-12):667-684. PMID: 34913726
Apabetalone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022 Apr;36(10-12):667-684. [Abstract]
Representative images and relative quantification of Matrigel-based tube formation assay in the different experimental groups. The yellow arrow indicates loop formation in NG-treated cells. LO, loop; n = 6/group. Apabetalone (APA) (25 μM; 48 h) effectively rescued high glucose-induced impairment of angiogenic responses in HAECs.
Apabetalone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022 Apr;36(10-12):667-684. [Abstract]
Scratch assay and relative quantification showing migration of HG-treated HAECs, in the presence of APA or vehicle. n = 6/group. Apabetalone (APA, 25 μM; 48 h) reversed the inhibitory effect of high glucose on the migration ability of HAECs.
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J Mol Cell Cardiol
Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates transverse aortic constriction- and TGF-β-induced endothelial-mesenchymal transition and cardiac fibrosis. [Abstract]2019 Feb:127:83-96. PMID: 30529267 -
Biochim Biophys Acta
2016 Dec;1859(12):1527-1537. PMID: 27717711
Apabetalone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Dec;1859(12):1527-1537. [Abstract]
RVX208 increases CTGF and CYR61 expression and TAZ protein level in HCT116 cells.
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Dis Model Mech
2025 Jul 1;18(7):dmm052424. PMID: 40605555 -
Addict Biol
The Selective Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Inhibitor RVX-208 Reduces Cocaine-Seeking Behaviour and Alters Proteomic Pathways in the Nucleus Accumbens. [Abstract]2026 Jan;31(1):e70121. PMID: 41507765 -
Solvant et solubilité
DMSO : ≥ 33 mg/mL (89.09 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Add each solvent one by one: 1% DMSO 99% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.35 mM); Clear solution
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 15.15 mg/mL (40.90 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocole
Huh7 cells are plated at 23,000/well in a 96 well plate in DMEM+10% FBS before allowing to grow overnight. Cells are treated with compounds for 48 h in 0.1% DMSO with or without 5 µM Actinomycin D. U937 cells are differentiated for 3 days in 60 ng/mL PMA, 32,000 cells/well in 96-well format. Cells are then treated with compound in 0.1% DMSO in RPMI media+10% FBS, and after 1 h, lipopolysaccharide is added to the cells at 1 µg/mL for 3 hours[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[3]
Seven to eight week old male ApoE-/- mice are used. Based on the body weight and lipid values, mice are divided into 2 groups (n=12): group 1, vehicle; and group 2, test agent, Apabetalone. Mice are then switched to Western diet (0.15% cholesterol and 42% calories from fat) and concurrently treated orally by gavage with either vehicle or the test agent, Apabetalone (150 mg/kg/dose b.i.d) for 12 weeks. After 6 week of treatment, an interim blood draw is done to monitor serum lipid levels. After 12 weeks of treatment mice are sacrificed to measure blood lipid parameters, aortic lesion, and liver and aortic RNA. Eight mice are used for enface (aortic plaque) analysis, 4 mice for tissue collection for mRNA and all 12 mice used for aortic sinus lesion area measurement.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Picaud S, et al. RVX-208, an inhibitor of BET transcriptional regulators with selectivity for the second bromodomain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Dec 3;110(49):19754-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. McLure KG, et al. RVX-208, an inducer of ApoA-I in humans, is a BET bromodomain antagonist. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 31;8(12):e83190. [Content Brief]
[3]. Jahagirdar R, et al. A novel BET bromodomain inhibitor, RVX-208, shows reduction of atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic ApoE deficient mice. Atherosclerosis. 2014 Sep;236(1):91-100. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.6998 mL | 13.4989 mL | 26.9978 mL | 67.4946 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5400 mL | 2.6998 mL | 5.3996 mL | 13.4989 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2700 mL | 1.3499 mL | 2.6998 mL | 6.7495 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1800 mL | 0.8999 mL | 1.7999 mL | 4.4996 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1350 mL | 0.6749 mL | 1.3499 mL | 3.3747 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1080 mL | 0.5400 mL | 1.0799 mL | 2.6998 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0900 mL | 0.4500 mL | 0.8999 mL | 2.2498 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0675 mL | 0.3375 mL | 0.6749 mL | 1.6874 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0540 mL | 0.2700 mL | 0.5400 mL | 1.3499 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0450 mL | 0.2250 mL | 0.4500 mL | 1.1249 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0337 mL | 0.1687 mL | 0.3375 mL | 0.8437 mL |