Immunomodulation

Daporinad (FK866) hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a K_i value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad hydrochloride depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad hydrochloride causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad hydrochloride can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.

Neutrophil elastase-IN-7 is a human neutrophil elastase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.54 μM. Neutrophil elastase-IN-7 also exhibits significant inhibitory activity against multiple coagulation proteins, with IC₅₀ values of 8.2, 12.7, 1.2 and 5.7 μM against thrombin, FXa, FXIa and FXIIIa, respectively. Neutrophil elastase-IN-7 can be used in the research of cardiopulmonary diseases and inflammatory diseases.

TIM-3-ligand-1 (Compound 35) is a highly efficient and selective TIM-3 ligand with a K_i value of 156 nM. TIM-3-ligand-1 can be used for research in immunotherapy.

Mizoribine 5'-monophosphate (MZR-P) is the active metabolite of Mizoribine (HY-17470). Mizoribine 5'-monophosphate is an inhibitor of inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), and its K_i values for IMPDH of Trypanosoma brucei, Bacillus subtilis and Oceanobacillus iheyensis are 3.3, 72 and 157 nM respectively. Mizoribine 5'-monophosphate can be used in anti-trypanosomiasis and immunosuppression research.

Cbl-b-IN-31 (Compound Pep 1) is a Cbl-b inhibitor with a K_d of 0.42 μM. Cbl-b-IN-31 is inactive in cellular assays. Cbl-b-IN-31 can be used in the research of immune-mediated diseases.

LA24 is a potent STING allosteric agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.82 μM. LA24 induces the phosphorylation of STING and IRF3. LA24 can be used for the study of STING-targeted immunotherapies.

Z3071585108 is a small molecule binder of the LAG-3 D1 domain with K_d values measured for the MST-TRIC channel and spectral shift detection of 59.2 and 56.1 μM respectively. Z3071585108 partially inhibits the binding of LAG-3 to MHCII, with an EC₅₀ of 42.9 μM. Z3071585108 can be used for the study of small molecule immunotherapies targeting LAG-3.

Susalimod is an immunomodulating agent and Sulfasalazine (HY-14655) analogue. Susalimod decreases LPS-induced TNF-alpha mouse serum levels.

Hanlp24 (Nlp24) is an immunogenic short peptide derived from plant pathogenic microorganisms. Hanlp24 can be recognized by the immune system of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and effectively induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Hanlp24 is not the key factor that triggers plant defense and leads to the loss of pathogen virulence in the interaction system between cucumber and anthracnose pathogen. Hanlp24 can be used for the study of the plant immune system.

DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases.

Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α₁-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation.

2-Hydroxy-5-(2-nitrovinyl) benzoic acid (SANA) is an orally active pleiotropic anti-inflammatory metabolic modulator. 2-Hydroxy-5-(2-nitrovinyl) benzoic acid inhibits NF-κB, activates Nrf2/Keap1 and AMPK, suppresses inflammasome activity, induces thermogenesis, reverses insulin resistance and alleviates skin graft rejection. 2-Hydroxy-5-(2-nitrovinyl) benzoic acid can be used in research related to obesity, glucose intolerance, skin graft rejection and insulin resistance.

Anti-Rat CTLA-4 Antibody (WKH203) reacts with rat CTLA-4. Anti-Rat CTLA-4 Antibody (WKH203) binds to the CTLA-4 protein disrupts the key signaling mechanisms linked to the suppression of T cell activity, triggering T cells readily and enhancing the immune system’s capacity to identify and eliminate cancer. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).