GPC3 - glypican 3 Gene
Also Known as SGB; DGSX; MXR7; SDYS; SGBS; OCI-5; SGBS1; GTR2-2
Species: Homo sapiens
About GPC3
This gene has 13 transcripts (splice variants), 205 orthologues, 5 paralogues and is associated with 72 phenotypes. Biased expression in placenta (RPKM 205.3), lung (RPKM 44.2) and 3 other tissues.
Summary
Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the Dipeptidyl Peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce Apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
GPC3 Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001164617.2 | NP_001158089.1 | glypican-3 isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001164618.2 | NP_001158090.1 | glypican-3 isoform 3 precursor |
| NM_001164619.2 | NP_001158091.1 | glypican-3 isoform 4 precursor |
| NM_004484.4 | NP_004475.1 | glypican-3 isoform 2 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables peptidyl-dipeptidase inhibitor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17549790 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
17549790 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24496449 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14610063 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14610063 | GOA |
GPC3 Protein Structure
Glypican: Glypican (12 - 577)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 580 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
glypican-3 |
|
Recombinant GPC3 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P70367 | Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc, solution) | P51654-1 (Q25-H559) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P70487 | Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P51654-1 (Q25-H559) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P72373 | Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) | P51654-1 (Q25-H559) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P74122 | Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (S495A, HEK293, Fc) | P51654-1/NP_004475.1 (Q25-S550, S495A) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P77548 | Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) | P51654-1 (M1-H559) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P78674 | Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (S359F, HEK293, His) | P51654-1 (Q25-H559, S359F) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P70487G | GMP Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P51654-1 (Q25-H559) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P700414 | Glypican-3/GPC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Myc) | P51654-1 (Q25-H559, G537R) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
GPC3 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P82706 | Glypican 3 Antibody (YA2451) | WB, FC | Human |
| HY-P84373 | Glypican 3 Antibody (YA4070) | WB, IHC-P, FC, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P84373A | Glypican 3 Antibody (YA4070)(PBS only) | WB, IHC-P, FC, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P85917 | Glypican 3 Antibody (YA5609) | IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P85940 | Glypican 3 Antibody (YA5632) | IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P86050 | Glypican 3 Antibody (YA5742) | IHC-P, ELISA | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome, Type 1 |
|
|
| Wilms Tumor 1 |
|
|
| Perlman Syndrome |
|
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| Metaphyseal Undermodeling, Spondylar Dysplasia, And Overgrowth |
|
|
| Nipples, Supernumerary |
|
|
| Hepatocellular Adenoma |
|
|
| Proteus Syndrome |
|
|
| Omphalocele |
|
|
| Hepatoblastoma |
|
|
| Liver Cirrhosis |
|
|
| Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Tumor |
|
|
| Sotos Syndrome |
|
|
| Choriocarcinoma |
|
|
| Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma |
|
|
| Ovarian Primitive Germ Cell Tumor |
|
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
|
|
| Benign Mesothelioma |
|
|
| Polydactyly |
|
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| Double Outlet Right Ventricle |
|
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| Mixed Germ Cell Cancer |
|
|
| Merkel Cell Carcinoma |
|
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| Acromegaly |
|
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| Omodysplasia |
|
|
| Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor |
|
|
| Liver Benign Neoplasm |
|
|
| Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome |
|
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| Bile Duct Cancer |
|
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| Sublingual Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma |
|
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| Ovarian Germ Cell Cancer |
|
|
| Sublingual Gland Cancer |
|
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| Testicular Malignant Germ Cell Cancer |
|
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| Cholangiocarcinoma |
|
|
| Mixed Hepatoblastoma |
|
|
| Fibrolamellar Carcinoma |
|
|
| Endodermal Sinus Tumor |
|
|
| Sarcomatous Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
|
|
| Wilms Tumor 5 |
|
|
| Sclerosing Hepatic Carcinoma |
|
|
| Mesothelioma, Malignant |
|
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| Malignant Teratoma |
|
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| Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma |
|
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| Mature Teratoma |
|
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| Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma |
|
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| Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
|
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| Gastric Cancer |
|
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| Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
|
|
| Ovarian Cancer |
|
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| Ovarian Gonadoblastoma |
|
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| Rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
| Sotos Syndrome 1 |
|
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| Germ Cell Cancer |
|
|
| Large Congenital Melanocytic Nevus |
|
|
| Weaver Syndrome |
|
|
| Testicular Germ Cell Cancer |
|
|
| Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital |
|
|
| Liver Leiomyosarcoma |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | GPC3 | VGNC | VGNC:67405 |
| Bos taurus | GPC3 | VGNC | VGNC:29525 |
| Mus musculus | GPC3 | MGD | MGI:104903 |
| Canis familiaris | GPC3 | VGNC | VGNC:41373 |
| Macaca mulatta | GPC3 | VGNC | VGNC:73117 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GPC3 | RGD | RGD:2725 |
| Others | GPC3 | NCBI |