LMK-235
Based on 31 publication(s) in Google Scholar
LMK-235 is a potent and selective HDAC4/5 inhibitor, inhibits HDAC5, HDAC4, HDAC6, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC11 and HDAC8, with IC50s of 4.22 nM, 11.9 nM, 55.7 nM, 320 nM, 881 nM, 852 nM and 1278 nM, respectively, and is used in cancer research.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.25%
- CAS No.: 1418033-25-6
- Formula: C15H22N2O4
- Molecular Weight:294.35
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) LMK-235
More- Theranostics. 2022 Jan 31;12(5):2080-2094. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2025 Oct 21;16(1):743. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 6;16(1):160. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2023 May 28:562:216158. [Abstract]
- Acta Biomater. 2022 Jun;145:297-315. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2021 Jun 12;19(1):258. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2025 Sep;44(35):3183-3198. [Abstract]
- EMBO J. 2024 Nov;43(21):4954-4983. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 May 10:307:116240. [Abstract]
- JCI Insight. 2022 Jan 11;7(1):e153948. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jun:236:116876. [Abstract]
- Life Sci. 2019 Apr 15:223:146-157. [Abstract]
- Life Sci. 2018 Aug 15:207:386-394. [Abstract]
- Commun Biol. 2024 Oct 4;7(1):1257. [Abstract]
- Cancer Biol Ther. 2018;19(9):825-834. [Abstract]
- J Mol Med (Berl). 2019 Aug;97(8):1183-1193. [Abstract]
- Cell Signal. 2024 Sep 5:111386. [Abstract]
- Development. 2025 Apr 1;152(7):dev204618. [Abstract]
- Funct Integr Genomics. 2025 Jan 29;25(1):28. [Abstract]
- Insect Sci. 2025 May 6. [Abstract]
- Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023 Sep 4;18(1):266. [Abstract]
- Exp Cell Res. 2018 Dec 15;373(1-2):211-220. [Abstract]
- Blood Neoplasia. 2026 Apr 9;3(3):100230. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 25.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 21.
- bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 12:2023.09.09.557001. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2023 Jun 6.
- Research Square Print. 2023 Mar 9.
- Research Square Print. 2023 Mar 23.
- Aging. 2021 May 28;13(11):15336-15352. [Abstract]
- Patent. US20180263995A1.
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Biological Activity
|
HDAC5 4.22 nM (IC50) |
HDAC4 11.9 nM (IC50) |
HDAC6 55.7 nM (IC50) |
HDAC1 320 nM (IC50) |
HDAC11 852 nM (IC50) |
HDAC2 881 nM (IC50) |
HDAC8 1278 nM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.17 μM
Compound: 5; LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in human A2780 cells
Inhibition of HDAC in human A2780 cells
|
[PMID: 31787463] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.32 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.32 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human A2780 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human A2780 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.49 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.65 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in human A2780 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in human A2780 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.97 μM
Compound: 5; LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31787463] |
| CAL-27 | IC50 |
0.36 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human CAL27 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human CAL27 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| CAL-27 | IC50 |
0.36 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin sensitive human CAL27 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin sensitive human CAL27 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| CAL-27 | IC50 |
0.55 μM
Compound: 5; LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in human Cal27 cells
Inhibition of HDAC in human Cal27 cells
|
[PMID: 31787463] |
| CAL-27 | IC50 |
0.76 μM
Compound: 5; LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against human CAL27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CAL27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31787463] |
| CAL-27 | IC50 |
1.03 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin sensitive human CAL27 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin sensitive human CAL27 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| CAL-27 | IC50 |
1.81 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human CAL27 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human CAL27 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
0.16 μM
Compound: 1a, LMK235
|
Antimalarial activity against exo-erythrocytic form of Plasmodium berghei infected in human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs
Antimalarial activity against exo-erythrocytic form of Plasmodium berghei infected in human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs
|
[PMID: 24904967] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
1.26 μM
Compound: 1a, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs
|
[PMID: 24904967] |
| KYSE-510 | IC50 |
0.35 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human KYSE-510 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human KYSE-510 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| KYSE-510 | IC50 |
1 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin sensitive human KYSE-510 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin sensitive human KYSE-510 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| KYSE-510 | IC50 |
2.48 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human KYSE-510 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human KYSE-510 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| KYSE-510 | IC50 |
2.96 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin sensitive human KYSE-510 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin sensitive human KYSE-510 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
0.41 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
0.46 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin sensitive human MDA-MB-231 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of HDAC in cisplatin sensitive human MDA-MB-231 cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
1.37 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin sensitive human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin sensitive human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
1.68 μM
Compound: 19i, LMK235
|
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against cisplatin resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23252603] |
LMK-235 shows cytotoxic activity against human ovarian cancer cell lines A2780 and A2780 CisR, with IC50s of 0.49 μM and 0.32 μM, respectively. LMK-235 inhibits HDAC in A2780 and A2780 CisR cell lines, with IC50s of 0.65 μM and 0.32 μM, respectively. LMK-235 produces a higher reduction in cell viability in comparison to the combination of cisplatin and vorinostat in all cell lines[1]. LMK-235 (0, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 μM) reduces the proliferation of BC cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. LMK-235 (0-800 nM) also inhibits the growth of BC cells. Moreover, LMK-235 synergizes with bortezomib in BC cell lines[2]. LMK235 (2, 20 nM) decreases in HDAC4 nuclear accumulation in Cdkl5 -/Y NPCs, completely restores the reduced number of neurons generated from Cdkl5 -/Y NPCs. LMK235 also restores histone 3 acetylation in Cdkl5 -/Y NPCs. LMK235 causes a notable increase in the isoform IV, but does not affect BDNF isoforms I or II[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1418033-25-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 294.35
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Formula C15H22N2O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(NOCCCCCC(NO)=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (31)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Theranostics
HDAC5 modulates PD-L1 expression and cancer immunity via p65 deacetylation in pancreatic cancer. [Abstract]2022 Jan 31;12(5):2080-2094. PMID: 35265200 -
Cell Death Dis
Deacetylation of TALDO1 by HDAC6 promotes glycolysis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression through a moonlighting function. [Abstract]2025 Oct 21;16(1):743. PMID: 41120289 -
Cell Death Dis
HAT1/HDAC2 mediated ACSL4 acetylation confers radiosensitivity by inducing ferroptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. [Abstract]2025 Mar 6;16(1):160. PMID: 40050614 -
Cancer Lett
HDAC4 mediated LHPP deacetylation enhances its destabilization and promotes the proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. [Abstract]2023 May 28:562:216158. PMID: 37023940 -
Acta Biomater
Synergistic effects of mechanical stimulation and crimped topography to stimulate natural collagen development for tendon engineering. [Abstract]2022 Jun;145:297-315. PMID: 35470072 -
J Transl Med
HDAC4 induces the development of asthma by increasing Slug-upregulated CXCL12 expression through KLF5 deacetylation. [Abstract]2021 Jun 12;19(1):258. PMID: 34118928 -
Oncogene
HDAC1/2-mediated deacetylation of KLF9 promotes the malignant progression of nasopharyngeal carcinoma via CDH17. [Abstract]2025 Sep;44(35):3183-3198. PMID: 40615689 -
EMBO J
Acetylation of TIR domains in the TLR4-Mal-MyD88 complex regulates immune responses in sepsis. [Abstract]2024 Nov;43(21):4954-4983. PMID: 39294473 -
J Ethnopharmacol
The activation of histone deacetylases 4 prevented endothelial dysfunction: A crucial mechanism of HuangqiGuizhiWuwu Decoction in improving microcirculation dysfunction in diabetes. [Abstract]2023 May 10:307:116240. PMID: 36764560 -
JCI Insight
Transcriptional control of a collagen deposition and adhesion process that promotes lung adenocarcinoma growth and metastasis. [Abstract]2022 Jan 11;7(1):e153948. PMID: 34874914 -
Biochem Pharmacol
H1.0 modulates IL-6 expression and paclitaxel resistance via HDAC5 in ovarian cancer cells. [Abstract]2025 Jun:236:116876. PMID: 40112929 -
Life Sci
Histone deacetylase inhibitor LMK-235-mediated HO-1 expression induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells via the JNK/AP-1 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2019 Apr 15:223:146-157. PMID: 30876940 -
Life Sci
Up-regulation of HO-1 promotes resistance of B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia cells to HDAC4/5 inhibitor LMK-235 via the Smad7 pathway. [Abstract]2018 Aug 15:207:386-394. PMID: 29886060
LMK-235 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Life Sci. 2018 Aug 15:207:386-394. [Abstract]
The protein levels of HDAC4, HDAC5, HO-1, histone 3 acetylation, histone 4 acetylation and Smad7 in CCRF-SB cells are detected by Western blot after LMK-235 treatment at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 μM for 24 h. β-Actin is used as internal reference.
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Commun Biol
Selective inhibition of HDAC class IIA as therapeutic intervention for KMT2A-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [Abstract]2024 Oct 4;7(1):1257. PMID: 39362994 -
Cancer Biol Ther
Effect of BCLAF1 on HDAC inhibitor LMK-235-mediated apoptosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells and its mechanism. [Abstract]2018;19(9):825-834. PMID: 29969367
LMK-235 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Biol Ther. 2018;19(9):825-834. [Abstract]
OCILY10 cells are treated with different concentration of LMK-235 (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 μM) for 24 hours,24 hours, 36 hours and 48 hours, and HDAC4 and HDAC5 protein levels are examined by Western blot .All experiments are conducted three times.
LMK-235 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Biol Ther. 2018;19(9):825-834. [Abstract]
OCI-LY3 cells are treated with different concentration of LMK-235 (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 μM) for 24 hours,24 hours, 36 hours and 48 hours, and HDAC4 and HDAC5 protein levels are examined by Western blot .All experiments are conducted three times.
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J Mol Med (Berl)
2019 Aug;97(8):1183-1193. PMID: 31201471 -
Cell Signal
HDAC5 deacetylates c-Myc and facilitates cell cycle progression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. [Abstract]2024 Sep 5:111386. PMID: 39243916 -
Development
Inhibition of HDAC4 in granulosa cells improved co-cultured oocyte maturation in vitro independent of LH in porcine. [Abstract]2025 Apr 1;152(7):dev204618. PMID: 40066659 -
Funct Integr Genomics
Leptin drives glucose metabolism to promote cardiac protection via OPA1-mediated HDAC5 translocation and Glut4 transcription. [Abstract]2025 Jan 29;25(1):28. PMID: 39875704 -
Insect Sci
AMPK regulates HIF-1α to induce pupal diapause in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera. [Abstract]2025 May 6. PMID: 40329626 -
Orphanet J Rare Dis
2023 Sep 4;18(1):266. PMID: 37667300 -
Exp Cell Res
Diacylglycerol kinase γ predicts prognosis and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating glucose transporter 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2018 Dec 15;373(1-2):211-220. PMID: 30399372 -
Blood Neoplasia
From cell lines to PDXs: in vivo confirmation of synergistic drug responses identified in leukemia cell line models. [Abstract]2026 Apr 9;3(3):100230. PMID: 42294111 -
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bioRxiv
Multiplexed single-cell lineage tracing of mitotic kinesin inhibitor resistance in glioblastoma. [Abstract]2023 Sep 12:2023.09.09.557001. PMID: 37745469 -
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Aging
Pharmacological targeting of TNS3 with histone deacetylase inhibitor as a therapeutic strategy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. [Abstract]2021 May 28;13(11):15336-15352. PMID: 34047714 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 175 mg/mL (594.53 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (16.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (16.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
The rate of cell survival under the action of test substances is evaluated by an improved MTT assay. The assay is based on the ability of viable cells to metabolize yellow 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) to violet formazan that can be detected spectrophotometrically. In brief, A2780, Cal27, Kyse510, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines are seeded at a density of 5000, 7000, 8000, and 10 000 cells/well in 96-well plates. After 24 h, cells are exposed to increased concentrations of the test compounds. Incubation is ended after 72 h, and cell survival is determined by addition of MTT solution (5 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline). The formazan precipitate is dissolved in DMSO. Absorbance is measured at 544 and 690 nm in a FLUOstar microplate reader[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (275 KB)
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SDS (392 KB)
- English - EN (392 KB)
- Français - FR (392 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (392 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (392 KB)
- Español - ES (392 KB)
- Swedish - SV (392 KB)
- Italian - IT (392 KB)
- Korean - KR (392 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (392 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Marek L, et al. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors with a novel connecting unit linker region reveal a selectivity profile for HDAC4 and HDAC5 with improved activity against chemoresistant cancer cells. J Med Chem. 2013 Jan 24;56(2):427-36. [Content Brief]
[2]. Li A, et al. HDAC5, a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker, promotes proliferation, invasion and migration in human breast cancer. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 21;7(25):37966-37978. [Content Brief]
[3]. Trazzi S, et al. HDAC4: a key factor underlying brain developmental alterations in CDKL5 disorder. Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Sep 15;25(18):3887-3907. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3973 mL | 16.9866 mL | 33.9732 mL | 84.9329 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6795 mL | 3.3973 mL | 6.7946 mL | 16.9866 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3397 mL | 1.6987 mL | 3.3973 mL | 8.4933 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2265 mL | 1.1324 mL | 2.2649 mL | 5.6622 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1699 mL | 0.8493 mL | 1.6987 mL | 4.2466 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1359 mL | 0.6795 mL | 1.3589 mL | 3.3973 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1132 mL | 0.5662 mL | 1.1324 mL | 2.8311 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0849 mL | 0.4247 mL | 0.8493 mL | 2.1233 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0679 mL | 0.3397 mL | 0.6795 mL | 1.6987 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0566 mL | 0.2831 mL | 0.5662 mL | 1.4155 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0425 mL | 0.2123 mL | 0.4247 mL | 1.0617 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0340 mL | 0.1699 mL | 0.3397 mL | 0.8493 mL |