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Cytochrome

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Targets Recommended: Cytochrome P450

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-125857

Cytochrome C 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis .

HY-B1184A

(S)-Mephenytoin (+)-Mephenytoin	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
(S)-Mephenytoin ((+)-Mephenytoin) is an anticonvulsive agent. (S)-Mephenytoin is a substrate of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19. (S)-Mephenytoin can be used for the analysis of cytochrome P450 metabolism .

HY-125857C

Cytochrome C (bovine heart)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C (bovine heart) is composed of 104 amino acids and is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein. Cytochrome C (bovine heart) acts as an effective ROS scavenger, but when combined with the cofactor p66Shc, it promotes the generation of ROS to initiate apoptosis. Cytochrome C (bovine heart) can act as a single electron carrier .

HY-17643

Oteseconazole 1 Publications Verification VT-1161	Fungal Cytochrome P450	Infection
Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is a potent and orally active anti-fungal agent. Oteseconazole potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans cytochrome P45051 (CYP51) activity (K_d ≤39 nM), shows no obvious effect on human CYP51. Oteseconazole also can be used for the research of dermatophytes .

HY-15550

4'-Hydroxy diclofenac	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties .

HY-131723

Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile 5+ Cited Publications	Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile is an orally active prototypical and effective rodent-PXR activator. Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile, a synthetic steroid, induces cytochrome P450 3A expression. Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile exhibits increased resistance to subsequent stressful insults .

HY-100386

Ticlopidine 3 Publications Verification PCR 5332	NTPDase Cytochrome P450	Cardiovascular Disease
Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC₅₀ of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC₅₀s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC₅₀s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively.

HY-125857A

Cytochrome C (equine heart)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Caspase	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C (equine heart) is composed of 104 amino acids and is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein. Cytochrome C (equine heart) is involved in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis. Cytochrome C (equine heart) can act as a single electron carrier .

HY-B1751B

Quinine sulfate 5+ Cited Publications	Parasite Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Quinidine sulfate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine sulfate is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM. Quinidine sulfate can be used for malaria research .

HY-W015273

3-Indoleacrylic acid 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
3-Indoleacrylic acid is a high-efficient antialgal agent. 3-Indoleacrylic acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inhibits the functions of all the nutrient assimilating genes, down-regulated ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase II, and cytochrome f genes in P. donghaiense .

HY-B1151

Climbazole BAY-e 6975	Environmental Pollutants Fungal	Infection
Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .

HY-D0055

3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin 1 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450	Others
3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorescent cytochrome P-450 substrate that generates a blue fluorescent product upon enzymatic cleavage. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is used to detect the activity of mixed-function oxidases in isolated rat hepatocytes. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin serves as a biological dye and indicator for research .

HY-13568

Benoxaprofen LRCL 3794	Cytochrome P450 COX Lipoxygenase PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-W006230

Anthraflavic acid	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Anthraflavic acid specifically inhibits the activity of cytochrome P-448 without affecting phenobarbital-induced cytochrome P-450 or NADPH-dependent cytochrome c reduction. Anthraflavic acid inhibits cytosolic metabolic pathways, blocks the microsomal and cytosolic activation of IQ, and reduces the metabolic activation level of Glu-P-I. Anthraflavic acid may exert anticancer activity by inhibiting the metabolic activation of chemical carcinogens. Anthraflavic acid is applicable to cancer-related research .

HY-A0069

Doxylamine succinate	Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and *NADPH-cytochrome* c** reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .

HY-22024

5-Hydroxyflavone 2 Publications Verification 5-OH-Flavone	Cytochrome P450	Others
5-Hydroxyflavone (5-OH-Flavone) is a flavonoid compound that undergoes oxidation-mediated conversion to 5,7-dihydroxyflavone and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone by human cytochrome P450 enzymes .

HY-W014018

2,5-Diphenyloxazole PPO; DPO; POP	Fluorescent Dye	Others
2,5-Diphenyloxazole (PPO; DPO; POP) is a fluorescent dye, as well as a substrate and metabolite precursor of cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-448/P₁-450). 2,5-Diphenyloxazole serves as a scintillator .

HY-N9348A

Glucoraphenin potassium	Glutathione S-transferase Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Glucoraphenin potassium is an orally effective glucosinolate. Glucoraphenin potassium can be isolated from radish sprouts. Glucoraphenin potassium enhances the enzymatic activity of Glutathione S-transferase. Glucoraphenin potassium enhances the activity of cytochrome P450-related monooxygenase .

HY-B2012

Flusilazole DPX-H6573	Environmental Pollutants Fungal	Infection
Flusilazole (DPX-H6573) is a broad-spectrum fungicide and cytochrome P-450 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to fungal infections .

HY-W027773

7-Methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin MFC	Cytochrome P450 Fluorescent Dye	Others
7-Methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin (MFC) is a fluorescent substrate for cytochrome P450 and can quantify CYP activity .

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Cytochrome P450	Others
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-148430

4-Pyridylmethyl adamantanecarboxamide	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
4-Pyridylmethyl adamantanecarboxamide (Compound 11) is an Aromatase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM against hAromatase. 4-Pyridylmethyl adamantanecarboxamide inhibits the C17,20-lyase activity of testicular cytochrome P450_17α with an IC₅₀ of 1600 nM, and also inhibits the 17α-hydroxylase activity of this enzyme with an IC₅₀ of 7700 nM. 4-Pyridylmethyl adamantanecarboxamide can be used in the research of prostate cancer .

HY-125857B

Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Caspase	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a type C cytochrome located in the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. As an electron carrier, Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) transfers electrons between complex III (cytochrome c reductase) and complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase, CIV) of the respiratory chain. Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) can play a crucial role in triggering apoptosis by being released from the mitochondria into the cytosol .

HY-D0091

7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin	Fluorescent Dye	Others
7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin is a fluorescent substrate of various enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily

HY-B1184AR

(S)-Mephenytoin (Standard) (+)-Mephenytoin (Standard)	Reference Standards Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
(S)-Mephenytoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Mephenytoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Mephenytoin ((+)-Mephenytoin) is an anticonvulsive agent. (S)-Mephenytoin is a substrate of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19. (S)-Mephenytoin can be used for the analysis of cytochrome P450 metabolism .

HY-106547

Rilmazafone	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Rilmazafone (450191S) is an orally active sleep inducer. Rilmazafone targets cytochrome P-450b and cytochrome P-450e. Rilmazafone induces hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activity in rats, mice and dogs. Rilmazafone is applicable for insomnia-related research .

HY-162066

DNDI-6174	Parasite	Infection
DNDI-6174 is an orally active Leishmania cytochrome b (Qi site of cytochrome bc1 complex/complex III) inhibitor. DNDI-6174 binds to the Qi site of Leishmania cytochrome b, inhibits cytochrome bc1 complex activity in the parasite's electron transport chain across promastigote and axenic amastigote stages. DNDI-6174 reduces parasite burden in rodent models, inhibits growth of various Leishmania species, drug-resistant clinical isolates, and Trypanosoma cruzi, with marginal activity against Trypanosoma brucei. DNDI-6174 can be used for the research of visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis .

HY-P3586

HKPao Hunter-killer peptide ao; Prohibitin-targeting peptide 1; prohibitin-TP01; Adipotide	Apoptosis	Cancer
HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) is a biologically active peptide. HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) has anti-obesity and anti-tumor pro-apoptotic activity to cause release of cytochrome c from vesicles .

HY-131452

1-Ethynylpyrene	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
1-Ethynylpyrene is an aryl acetylenic inhibitor of cytochromes P450 1A1, 1A2, and 2B1 with IC₅₀s of 0.18, 0.32, and 0.04 μM, respectively . 1-Ethynylpyrene is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-114759

MS-PPOH 1 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
MS-PPOH is a potent and selective cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenase inhibitor . MS-PPOH inhibits CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 with IC₅₀s of 15 and 11 μM, respectively . MS-PPOH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-132178B

Cytochrome C oxidase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C oxidase (complex IV) (EC 7.1.1.9) is the unique terminal oxidase of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) in mammals. Cytochrome C oxidase is made up of thirteen subunits that catalyze the transfer of electrons from ferro-cytochrome c to molecular oxygen .

HY-150574

CYP3A4-IN-1	Cytochrome P450	Infection
CYP3A4-IN-1 (compound 5a) is a potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.085 µM .

HY-126983

6',7'-Epoxybergamottin Epoxybergamottin	Cytochrome P450	Others
6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity .

HY-122330

Dicobalt edetate Kelocyanor	Cytochrome P450	Others
Dicobalt edetate (Kelocyanor) is a cobalt compound that is an antidote for hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) poisoning. Dicobalt edetate can form a stable complex with cyanide ions, thereby reducing the binding of cyanide ions to cytochrome oxidase, thereby preventing cyanide from inhibiting cellular respiration .

HY-117532

PenCB PCB 118	Pyroptosis	Cancer
PenCB (PCB 118) could induces pyroptosis by priming and activating NFκB-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome. PCB 118 induces oxidative stress and pyroptosis are dependent on Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation and subsequent cytochrome P450 1A1 upregulation .

HY-D0147

Resorufin pentyl ether Pentoxyresorufin	Bacterial	Infection
Resorufin pentyl ether (Pentoxyresorufin) is a Resazurin (HY-111391) analogue. Resorufin pentyl ether can function as a substrate probe to characterize and differentiate between a variety of inducers of cytochromes P-450. Resorufin pentyl ether has bactericidal activity against N. gonorrhoeae .

HY-148368

CYD-4-61	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis	Cancer
CYD-4-61 is a novel Bax activator used for breast cancer research. CYD-4-61 inhibits triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and ER-positive breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines proliferation. CYD-4-61 activates Bax protein to induce cytochrome c release and regulate apoptotic biomarkers, leading to cancer cell apoptosis .

HY-110073

iMAC2 hydrochloride	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
iMAC2 hydrochloride is a potent MAC (mitochondrial apoptosis-induced channel) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 28 nM and a LD₅₀ of 15000 nM. iMAC2 hydrochloride shows anti-apoptotic effect. iMAC2 hydrochloride blocks cytochrome c release .

HY-W012568

1-Methoxynaphthalene	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
1-Methoxynaphthalene is used as the substrate to investigate the activity of cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP). 1-Methoxynaphthalene also can be used to synthesize prenyl naphthalen-ols .

HY-150092

8(S),9(R)-EET	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
8(S),9(R)-EET is an eicosanoid product of Arachidonic acid (AA; HY-109590) by cytochromes P450. 8(S),9(R)-EET dilates canine epicardial arterioles in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC₅₀ value of 121 nM .

HY-15550R

4'-Hydroxy diclofenac (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties .

HY-N11546

Sapindoside B	Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Sapindoside B is a substance with hepatoprotective activity, and also acts as a cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450) inhibitor, antibacterial agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Sapindoside B reversibly inhibits the content of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes, suppresses the phenobarbital-induced increase in enzyme content, reduces the production of active metabolites mediated by cytochrome P-450, and alleviates hepatotoxic injury. Sapindoside B binds to Cutibacterium acnes lipase, reduces lipase activity, inhibits biofilm formation, and decreases bacterial adhesion. Sapindoside B exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and glioblastoma cells. Sapindoside B inhibits mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungal strains, possesses antibacterial activity against dermatophytes, and also has hemolytic/membrane-lytic activity. Sapindoside B can be used in research related to liver injury, Cutibacterium acnes biofilm-associated infections, gastric cancer, carcinoma, promyelocytic leukemia, glioblastoma, apple scab and grape gray mold .

HY-132178

Cytochrome P450	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cytochrome P450 is a family of monooxygenase enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of fatty acids to terminal alkenes using hydrogen peroxide as a cosubstrate. Cytochrome P450 as membrane-bound hemoproteins, plays important roles in the detoxification of drugs, cellular metabolism, and homeostasis .

HY-135161

EDDP perchlorate	Drug Metabolite	Others
EDDP perchlorate is an N-desmethyl metabolite of Methadone by intestinal, hepatic, and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 .

HY-W715444

Mucidin	Antibiotic Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Mucidin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits electron-transfer reactions in the cytochrome bc1 complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .

HY-103272

iMAC2	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
iMAC2 is a potent MAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 28 nM and an LD₅₀ of 15000 nM. iMAC2 shows anti-apoptotic effect. iMAC2 blocks cytochrome c release .

HY-100638

RPR132595A NPC	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
RPR132595A (NPC) is an active metabolite of CPT-11, which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine .

HY-B1751C

Quinine hydrobromide	Parasite Cytochrome P450 Potassium Channel	Infection
Quinidine hydrobromide is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine hydrobromide is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM. Quinidine hydrobromide can be used for malaria research .

HY-N1282R

Seneciphylline (Standard)	Reference Standards Glutathione S-transferase Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Seneciphylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Seneciphylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Gynura japonica . Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities .

HY-147721

Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 (compound 5g) is a potent dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) inhibitor. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 shows antimicrobial activities and antifungal activity. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 inhibits cytochromes P450. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 can bu used as diagnostic radio imaging material .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13755

Sulforaphane Maximum Cited Publications 69 Publications Verification	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-N0305

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-17514

Itraconazole 20+ Cited Publications R51211	Microorganisms Source Classification	Fungal Hedgehog Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Antibiotic Bacterial
Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC₅₀ of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor .

HY-N0453

Hypericin 5+ Cited Publications	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Guttiferae Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-B1751

Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine can be used for malaria research .

HY-125731

Glycodeoxycholic acid 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite STAT Autophagy
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .

HY-B1232

Metyrapone 10+ Cited Publications Su-4885	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 Autophagy
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .

HY-17411

Limonin 10+ Cited Publications Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17 dilactone	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification Cancer	HIV Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein
Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC₅₀ of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC₅₀ of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities .

HY-N0319

Salvianolic acid C 5+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with K_is of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.

HY-N5011

5,7-Dimethoxyflavone 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae Cancer	Cytochrome P450
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor .

HY-N2574

Gitogenin 2 Publications Verification	Tribulus terrester Linn. Classification of Application Fields Zygophyllaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Glycosidase
Gitogenin is a natural steroid isolated from the whole plant of Tribulus longipetalus. Gitogenin is a selective inhibitor of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (UGT1A4) and enzyme α-glucosidase with IC₅₀ values of 0.69 μM (use trifluoperazine as a substrate) and 37.2 μM, respectively, and does not inhibit the activities of major human cytochrome P450 isoforms .

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism G6PD	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is a primary source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 systems, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is applicable in research related to diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-13755A

(R)-Sulforaphane 2 Publications Verification L-Sulforaphane	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .

HY-Y0110

2-Naphthol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).

HY-N12257

Antimycin A2 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains .

HY-N2420

Flavokawain A 2 Publications Verification	Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Histone Methyltransferase Cytochrome P450 Caspase Survivin IAP p38 MAPK PI3K NO Synthase COX JNK ERK Akt
Flavokawain A is a chalcone compound and an orally active inhibitor of PRMT5 and cytochrome P450. Flavokawain A has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Flavokawain A can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Flavokawain A can be used in the research of diseases such as bladder cancer .

HY-N2229

Rhapontigenin 3 Publications Verification	Infection Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Fungal Bacterial
Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Rhapontigenin is amechanism-based, potent and selective cytochrome P450 1A1 inactivator (IC₅₀ = 400 nM). Rhapontigenin exhibits 400-fold and 23-fold selectivity for P450 1A1 over P450 1A2 and P450 1B1, respectively .

HY-N0926

Columbamine 1 Publications Verification Columbamin; Dehydroisocorypalmine	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Columbamine (Columbamin; Dehydroisocorypalmine) is an organic heterotetracyclic alkaloid extracted from plants. Columbamine is a metabolite of Berberine (HY-N0716). Columbamine inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 (IC50 = 30.6 µM). Columbamine induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Columbamine can be used for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antifungal, antiparasite, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic study .

HY-N0419

Quercimeritrin 2 Publications Verification Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Derris scandens Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase c-Kit MMP VEGFR Aurora Kinase
Quercimeritrin (Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor (with an IC₅₀ of 79.88 μM against the Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme) and a P-gp substrate, with anti-angiogenic and antioxidant activities. Quercimeritrin does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes. Quercimeritrin precisely binds to and inhibits the active sites of c-Kit, MMP-2, Aurora-A kinases and α-glucosidase, thereby disrupting target functions. Quercimeritrin effectively regulates postprandial blood glucose and also exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity, which inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and microvascular growth. Quercimeritrin can be used in the research of diabetes and breast cancer .

HY-W011978

N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurokinin Receptor Caspase Interleukin Related
N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is an antagonist of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), disrupting the binding of substance P (SP) to NK-1R. This action provides neuroprotective effects, improving memory deficits and motor impairments. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is also an inhibitor of cytochrome c (Cytochrome c), and it exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expression of IL-1β and the activation of caspase-1. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan holds promise for research in neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-22024

5-Hydroxyflavone 2 Publications Verification 5-OH-Flavone	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
5-Hydroxyflavone (5-OH-Flavone) is a flavonoid compound that undergoes oxidation-mediated conversion to 5,7-dihydroxyflavone and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone by human cytochrome P450 enzymes .

HY-119979

Cardanol monoene Cardanol C15:1	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Anacardium occidentaleL. Disease Research Fields Anacardiaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP MDM-2/p53 Cholinesterase (ChE)
Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration, cause S phase arrest, induce apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. Cardanol monoene downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, cyclinA1 expression, regulates CDK2, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, Apaf-1 expression and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Cardanol monoene shows weak DPPH radical scavenging activity and AChE inhibition activity. Cardanol monoene is lethal to Artemia salina nauplii. Cardanol monoene. Cardanol monoene can be used for the research of cancer, infection and inflamation .

HY-N5132

(-)-Fenchone	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Umbelliferae Plants Vernonia Schreb. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
(-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpene and serves as a substrate for human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2A6 and CYP2B6. (-)-Fenchone is not metabolized by human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4 enzymes. (-)-Fenchone undergoes hydroxylation to produce 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, and 10-hydroxyfenchone. During the metabolism of (-)-Fenchone, CYP2A6 may play a more important role than CYP2B6 .

HY-B0940

Ethylvanillin	Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450
Ethylvanillin is an orally active antioxidant that can affect cytochrome P450 activity in rats. It can also be used as a food flavoring agent in the field of food processing .

HY-133091

7-Ethoxycoumarin 7-O-Ethylumbelliferone	Citrus × aurantium Linnaeus Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Other Diseases Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
7-Ethoxycoumarin is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP450). 7-Ethoxycoumarin has been used for the functional characterization of various CYPs and for the generation of 7-hydroxycoumarin (HY-N0573) .

HY-N2071

Cedrol 1 Publications Verification (+)-Cedrol; α-Cedrol	Structural Classification Cedrus deodara (Roxburgh) G. Don Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Fungal Caspase Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)
Cedrol is a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450(CYP) enzyme. Cedrol plays an anticancer role by inducing cell cycle arrest and Caspase-dependent apoptosis. Cedrol acts as a neutrophil agonist that can desensitize cells to subsequent stimulation of N-formyl peptides. Cedrol prevents neuropathic pain caused by chronic contractile injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition, Cedrol has antibacterial, hair loss prevention and anti-anxiety properties .

HY-N0566

23-Hydroxybetulinic acid Anemosapogenin	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Caspase Survivin p38 MAPK MMP
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .

HY-N0688

Linderane	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
Linderane, isolated from the root of Lindera aggregata, is an irreversible inhibitor cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). Linderane has the potential to relieve pain and cramp .

HY-B1812

Veratrole 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene	Structural Classification Natural Products Glycine soya Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii .

HY-W019151

Meconine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Papaver somniferum Linn. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Meconine is an endogenous metabolite of Noscapine (HY-13716). Meconine is the major metabolite in all three species, accounting for about 3, 8 and 2% of the dose in the first 24 h urines of rats, rabbits and humans, respectively. Meconine can be used as a marker to detect illicit opiate use .

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Apocynaceae Diospyros virginiana L. Plants Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-N1282

Seneciphylline	Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Sophora yunnanensis C. Y. Ma Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Glutathione S-transferase Cytochrome P450
Seneciphylline is an orally effective hepatotoxic inducer. Seneciphylline is metabolized by CYP450 enzymes into active intermediates, which covalently bind to intracellular biomacromolecules such as proteins and DNA to form adducts, which in turn trigger a series of toxic reactions, such as inducing cell apoptosis and damaging mitochondrial function. Seneciphylline can be used in hepatotoxicity research[1][2].

HY-113302

19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione is a substrate for Corticotropin-lipotropin and Cytochrome P450 19A1.

HY-125731R

Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite STAT Autophagy
Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycodeoxycholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .

HY-W019151R

Meconine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Papaver somniferum Linn. Plants Endogenous metabolite Papaveraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Meconine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meconine (HY-W019151). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meconine is an endogenous metabolite of Noscapine (HY-13716). Meconine is the major metabolite in all three species, accounting for about 3, 8 and 2% of the dose in the first 24 h urines of rats, rabbits and humans, respectively. Meconine can be used as a marker to detect illicit opiate use.

HY-76200R

Voriconazole (Standard) UK-109496 (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Fungal Bacterial
Voriconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voriconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes .

HY-N0453R

Hypericin (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypericin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-N0926A

Columbamine chloride 1 Publications Verification Columbamin chloride; Dehydroisocorypalmine chloride	Alkaloids Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Berberidaceae Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Columbamine (Columbamin; Dehydroisocorypalmine) chloride is an organic heterotetracyclic alkaloid extracted from plants. Columbamine chloride is a metabolite of Berberine (HY-N0716). Columbamine chloride inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 (IC50 = 30.6 µM). Columbamine chloride induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Columbamine chloride can be used for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antifungal, antiparasite, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic study .

HY-N5011R

5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker Plants Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Cytochrome P450
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor .

HY-17514R

Itraconazole (Standard) R51211 (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Fungal Hedgehog Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Antibiotic Bacterial
Itraconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itraconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor .

HY-17411R

Limonin (Standard) Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17 dilactone (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification	Reference Standards HIV Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein
Limonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Limonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC₅₀ of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC₅₀ of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities .

HY-126983

6',7'-Epoxybergamottin Epoxybergamottin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity .

HY-W045990

2,7-Dimethylnaphthalene	Structural Classification Natural Products Rosaceae Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) H.L.Li Plants Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
2,7-Dimethylnaphthalene is a selective cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 65 μM. 2,7-Dimethylnaphthalene can be used for the research of metabolic disease .

HY-B1751D

Quinidine sulfate dihydrate	Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Parasite Potassium Channel Apoptosis
Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate can be used for malaria research .

HY-150092

8(S),9(R)-EET	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
8(S),9(R)-EET is an eicosanoid product of Arachidonic acid (AA; HY-109590) by cytochromes P450. 8(S),9(R)-EET dilates canine epicardial arterioles in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC₅₀ value of 121 nM .

HY-N11546

Sapindoside B	Structural Classification Eleutherococcus sieboldianus Makino Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Fungal
Sapindoside B is a substance with hepatoprotective activity, and also acts as a cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450) inhibitor, antibacterial agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Sapindoside B reversibly inhibits the content of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes, suppresses the phenobarbital-induced increase in enzyme content, reduces the production of active metabolites mediated by cytochrome P-450, and alleviates hepatotoxic injury. Sapindoside B binds to Cutibacterium acnes lipase, reduces lipase activity, inhibits biofilm formation, and decreases bacterial adhesion. Sapindoside B exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and glioblastoma cells. Sapindoside B inhibits mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungal strains, possesses antibacterial activity against dermatophytes, and also has hemolytic/membrane-lytic activity. Sapindoside B can be used in research related to liver injury, Cutibacterium acnes biofilm-associated infections, gastric cancer, carcinoma, promyelocytic leukemia, glioblastoma, apple scab and grape gray mold .

HY-N9508

Perilla ketone	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Ulex europaeus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema .

HY-N10344

Glucoarabin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Quinone Reductase
Glucoarabin is a bioactive glucosinolate. In Hepa1c1c7 cells, hydrolyzed Glucoarabin (hGSL 9) upregulates the phase II detoxification enzyme quinone reductase (NQO1), with no effect on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 activity .

HY-134039

5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen 1 Publications Verification 5-Hydroxyxanthotoxin	Saussurea medusa Maxim. Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen (5-Hydroxyxanthotoxin) is a metabolite of Xanthotoxin. Xanthotoxin is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450), is an agent used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous Lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to sunlight .

HY-W087919

5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Dianthus rupicola Biv. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol is a natural product that can be isolated from the essential oil of D. rupicola Biv.. 5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol also acts as a oxidative product of 2,5 dimethylfuran (DMF) by cytochrome P450 (CYP) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-15550S

4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d4
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties .

HY-70013S

Abiraterone-d4
Abiraterone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Abiraterone. Abiraterone is a potent and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor with antiandrogen activity, which inhibits both the 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity of the cytochrome p450 enzyme CYP17 with IC50s of 2.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively.

HY-76200S

Voriconazole-d3 2 Publications Verification
Voriconazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Voriconazole. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes .

HY-17514S

Itraconazole-d5

Itraconazole-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC₅₀ of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects .

HY-Y0110S1

2-Naphthol-d7
2-Naphthol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol . 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2) .

HY-17356S

Fenofibrate-d6
Fenofibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

HY-W015273S

3-Indoleacrylic acid-d4
3-Indoleacrylic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacrylic acid (HY-W015273). 3-Indoleacrylic acid is a high-efficient antialgal agent. 3-Indoleacrylic acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inhibits the functions of all the nutrient assimilating genes, down-regulated ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase II, and cytochrome f genes in P. donghaiense .

HY-17514S1

Itraconazole-d3

Itraconazole-d₃ (R51211-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole (HY-17514) . Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC₅₀ of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor.

HY-122277S

1'-Hydroxy bufuralol-d9
1'-Hydroxy bufuralol-d₉ is a deuterium labeled 1'-Hydroxy bufuralol (HY-122277). 1'-Hydroxy bufuralol is the main metabolite of Bufuralol (HY-105124) by the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes 2D1 and 2D2 (CYP2D1/2). 1'-Hydroxy bufuralol can be used to determine CYP2D1/2 enzyme activity .

HY-125348S

6α-Hydroxy Paclitaxel-d5

6α-Hydroxy Paclitaxel-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel is one of the main metabolites of Paclitaxel (PTX) (HY-B0015), and it is generated by the liver cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C8. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel has bone marrow toxicity, but it can enhance the cytotoxicity of PTX against leukemia cells without causing cell toxicity. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel can be used in leukemia research.

HY-10882S

Clotrimazole-d5
Clotrimazole-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Clotrimazole. Clotrimazole is an imidazole derivative, an antifungal compound and is a CYP (cytochrome P450) inhibitor. Clotrimazole has antibacterial activity .

HY-B0476S

Phenacetin-d5
Phenacetin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Phenacetin. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats .

HY-D0145S

7-Ethoxyresorufin-d5
7-Ethoxyresorufin-d₅ is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxyresorufin. 7-Ethoxyresorufin (Resorufin ethyl ether) is a fluorometric substrate and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450, especially CYP1A1. 7-Ethoxyresorufin also inhibits NO synthase .

HY-30151S

Methoxsalen-d3
Methoxsalen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methoxsalen[1]. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450), is an agent used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous Lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to sunlight[2].

HY-B1462S

Chlorzoxazone-d3
Chlorzoxazone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It acts on the spinal cord by depressing reflexes.Chlorzoxazone is currently being used as a marker substrate in vitro/vivo studies to quantify cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) activity in humans.

HY-B0476S1

Phenacetin-13C
Phenacetin- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Phenacetin . Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats .

HY-W019151S

Meconin-d3
Meconin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Meconine (HY-W019151). Meconine is an endogenous metabolite of Noscapine (HY-13716). Meconine is the major metabolite in all three species, accounting for about 3, 8 and 2% of the dose in the first 24 h urines of rats, rabbits and humans, respectively. Meconine can be used as a marker to detect illicit opiate use.

HY-B1812S3

Veratrole-d6

Veratrole-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii .

HY-B1812S

Veratrole-d4

Veratrole-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii .

HY-B1812S1

Veratrole-d2

Veratrole-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii .

HY-B0831S

Buprofezin-d6

Buprofezin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase .

HY-17514S2

Itraconazole-d9

Itraconazole-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole . Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC₅₀ of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor .

HY-B0859S1

MCPA-d3

MCPA-d₃ is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-133152S

Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8

Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d₈ (DM-3411 D₈) is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole S-oxide (HY-133152). Brexpiprazole S-oxide is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with K_is of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM .

HY-W011978S

N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan-d3

N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan-d₃ is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan (HY-W011978). N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is an antagonist of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), disrupting the binding of substance P (SP) to NK-1R. This action provides neuroprotective effects, improving memory deficits and motor impairments. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is also an inhibitor of cytochrome c (Cytochrome c), and it exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expression of IL-1β and the activation of caspase-1. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan holds promise for research in neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-10493S

Cobicistat-d8
Cobicistat-d8 (GS-9350-d8) is a deuterated version of Cobicistat (HY-10493). Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) with IC₅₀ values of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer that enhances the absorption of anti-HIV active molecules .

HY-132428S

O-Desmethyl Tramadol-d6
O-Desmethyl Tramadol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl Tramadol. O-Desmethyl Tramadol is a primary active metabolite of Tramadol. O-Desmethyl Tramadol is mainly responsible for its μ-opioid receptor-related analgesic effect. Tramadol is metabolized to O-Demethyltramadol mainly by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 enzyme .

HY-13463BS

Avatrombopag-d8 hydrochloride

Avatrombopag-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC₅₀=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .

HY-B0822S1

Fipronil-13C6

Fipronil- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.

HY-129491S

O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d₅ is a deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl PKC412. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism .

HY-13832S2

Atovaquone-d5

Atovaquone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome?bc1?complex. Atovaquone is against human and ?P. falciparum?cytochrome?bc1?activity with IC₅₀ values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia .

HY-A0069AS

Doxylamine-d5

Doxylamine-d₅ is deuterium labeled Doxylamine (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .

HY-13832S3

cis-Atovaquone-d4

cis-Atovaquone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-A0069S

Doxylamine-d5 succinate

Doxylamine-d₅ succinate is deuterium labeled Doxylamine succinate (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .

HY-10882S1

Clotrimazole-d10
Clotrimazole-d₁₀ is deuterated labeled Clotrimazole (HY-10882). Clotrimazole is an imidazole derivative, an antifungal compound and is a CYP (cytochrome P450) inhibitor. Clotrimazole has antibacterial activity.

HY-B1151S

Climbazole-d4
Climbazole-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Climbazole. Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .

HY-133091S

7-Ethoxycoumarin-d5
7-Ethoxycoumarin-d₅ is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxycoumarin. 7-Ethoxycoumarin is a substrate for cytochrome P450(CYP450) and has been used in the functional characterization of various CYPs .

HY-B0850S

Difenoconazole-d6 hydrochloride
Difenoconazole-d₆ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Difenoconazole. Difenoconazole is a sterol demethylation inhibitor, as a fungicide. Difenoconazole binds the heme portion of the fungal cytochrome P450 51, interferes the mycelial growth and inhibits the spore germination of pathogens, suppressing fungal growth .

HY-121385S

Hydroxy Bosentan-d6
Hydroxy Bosentan-d₆ is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities .

HY-132545S

RPR132595A-d3
RPR132595A-d₃ is the deuterium labeled RPR132595A. RPR132595A is an active metabolite of Irinotecan (CPT-11), which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine .

HY-W743674

Difenoconazole-d6
Difenoconazole-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Difenoconazole (HY-B0850). Difenoconazole is a sterol demethylation inhibitor, as a fungicide. Difenoconazole binds the heme portion of the fungal cytochrome P450 51, interferes the mycelial growth and inhibits the spore germination of pathogens, suppressing fungal growth .

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-133116S

4-Hydroxyatomoxetine-d3
4-Hydroxyatomoxetine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine). 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Atomoxetine is a potent and selective noradrenal in re-uptake inhibitor .

HY-Y0110S

2-Naphthol-d8
2-Naphthol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol . 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2) .

HY-13762S

Tesmilifene-d4
Tesmilifene-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tesmilifene (HY-13762). Tesmilifene is an antihistamine agent and a chemical sensitizer. Tesmilifene targets cytochrome P450, exhibits hormonal effects on DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells, and stimulates the tumor growth in mouse/rat models. Tesmilifene overcomes multidrug resistance .

HY-B1812S2

Veratrole-d10

Veratrole-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii .

HY-173427S

ZK-316
ZK-316 is a potent and broad-spectrum NNRTI inhibitor with an EC₅₀s ranging from 0.99 to 75.1 nM. ZK-316 can be used in the study of HIV .

HY-15550S1

4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-13C6
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac . 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties .

HY-113739S1

Desmethylcitalopram-d4 hydrochloride
Desmethylcitalopram-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Desmethylcitalopram hydrochloride (HY-113739). Desmethylcitalopram (DCIT) hydrochloride is the active metabolite of Citalopram (HY-121203). Desmethylcitalopram has antidepressant effects. Desmethylcitalopram also inhibits cytochrome P450-2D6, -2C19 with IC₅₀s of 39.5 and 53.5 μM .

Targets Recommended: Cytochrome P450

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17356G

Fenofibrate	Cytochrome P450 PPAR Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Fenofibrate (GMP) is Fenofibrate (HY-17356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC₅₀s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

HY-B0764G

Bucladesine sodium Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

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