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Results for "

Epilepsy

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (53) Cardiovascular Disease (20) Endocrinology (5) Infection (21) Inflammation/Immunology (31) Metabolic Disease (34) Neurological Disease (315)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)

332

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0246

Carbamazepine 15+ Cited Publications CBZ; NSC 169864	Sodium Channel Autophagy Mitophagy Potassium Channel Calcium Channel HDAC	Neurological Disease Cancer
Carbamazepine is an orally active pressure-sensitive sodium ion channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 131 μM. Carbamazepine blocks voltage gated Na ⁺, Ca ²⁺, and K ⁺ channels, and is also a HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and can be used for research of epilepsy and neuropathic pain .

HY-B0495

Lamotrigine 5+ Cited Publications LTG; BW430C	Sodium Channel Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na ⁺ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-W015309

Decanoic acid 4 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Glutaminase c-Met/HGFR Tyrosinase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .

HY-W010155

Tryptophol 2 Publications Verification Indole-3-ethanol	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits *Cunninghamella blakesleeana* biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy .

HY-109123

Soticlestat TAK-935; OV935	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Soticlestat (TAK-935; OV935) is a first-in-class, potent, selective, and orally active cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H) inhibitor. Soticlestat has the potential for epilepsy syndromes research .

HY-B1487

Procyclidine hydrochloride Tricyclamol hydrochloride; (±)-Procyclidine hydrochloride	iGluR mAChR	Neurological Disease
Procyclidine (Tricyclamol, (±)-Procyclidine) hydrochloride , an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine hydrochloride can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy .

HY-P1775

Carbonic anhydrase, Bovine erythrocytes EC 4.2.1.1	Carbonic Anhydrase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Carbonic anhydrase, Bovine erythrocytes (EC 4.2.1.1) is ubiquitous zinc-containing metalloenzyme present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Carbonic anhydrase can catalyze reversible conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. Carbonic anhydrase can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, obesity and epilepsy .

HY-111751

JNJ-61432059 1 Publications Verification	iGluR	Neurological Disease
JNJ-61432059 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active TARP γ-8-associated AMPAR modulator with anticonvulsant activity. JNJ-61432059 negatively regulates GluA1 and positively modulates GluA2-containing AMPARs. JNJ-61432059 exerts potent protective effects in rodent epilepsy models. JNJ-61432059 is applicable for epilepsy-related research .

HY-B0419

Manidipine 3 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Manidipine is an orally active calcium channel antagonist. Manidipine regulates the expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Manidipine has a hypotensive effect. Manidipine can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, ventricular hypertrophy), kidney diseases (such as glomerular diseases), and epilepsy .

HY-172318

IAMA-6	NKCC	Neurological Disease
IAMA-6 is a selective NKCC1 inhibitor with neuroprotective effects. IAMA-6 can be used for the study of brain conditions, including drug-resistant epilepsy (e.g. temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and Dravet syndrome (DrS)), autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and Down syndrome (DoS) .

HY-W014325

TRPM8 agonist WS-3 Framidice 3	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
TRPM8 agonist WS-3 is an specific agonist of TRPM8 with an EC₅₀ of 3.7 μM. TRPM8 agonist WS-3 inhibits epileptic seizures through a TRPM8 dependent mechanism. TRPM8 agonist WS-3 can be used for research on epilepsy and other conditions .

HY-110192

ML 297 1 Publications Verification VU 0456810; CID 56642816	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
ML 297 (VU 0456810) is a potent and selective GIRK_1/2 activator, with an EC₅₀ of 0.16 μM. ML 297 can cross the blood-brain barrier with brain-to-plasma ratio of 0.2 in mice model (i.p.). ML 297 is potential for the treatment of epilepsy .

HY-132189

Laniquidar	P-glycoprotein	Neurological Disease
Laniquidar is a non-competitive P-gp inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.51 μM. Laniquidar binds to the P-gp transporter with high affinity and exhibits low activity as a substrate. Laniquidar is applicable to epilepsy-related research .

HY-B1642

Ethotoin 2 Publications Verification Peganone	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin .

HY-137840

Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine	Carboxypeptidase	Cancer
Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine is a substrate of carboxypeptidase. Carboxypeptidase is a protease enzyme that related with obesity, epilepsy and neurodegeneration. Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine can be used for the determination of carboxypeptidase activity .

HY-B0246R

Carbamazepine (Standard) CBZ (Standard); NSC 169864 (Standard)	Reference Standards Sodium Channel Autophagy Mitophagy Potassium Channel Calcium Channel HDAC	Neurological Disease Cancer
Carbamazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbamazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbamazepine is an orally active pressure-sensitive sodium ion channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 131 μM. Carbamazepine blocks voltage gated Na ⁺, Ca ²⁺, and K ⁺ channels, and is also a HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and can be used for research of epilepsy and neuropathic pain .

HY-152166

NaV1.2/1.6 channel blocker-1	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
NaV1.2/1.6 channel blocker-1 is a potent NaV1.2/1.6 channel blocker, with IC₅₀s of 9.8 and 24.4 μM for rNaV1.6 and hNaV1.2, respectively. NaV1.2/1.6 channel blocker-1 can be used for the research of generalized epilepsy .

HY-P1775A

Carbonic anhydrase (isoenzyme)	Carbonic Anhydrase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme is the isoenzyme of Carbonic anhydrase (HY-P1775). Carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme is ubiquitous zinc-containing metalloenzyme present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme catalyzes reversible conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons, and can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, obesity and epilepsy .

HY-10585R

Valproic acid (Standard) 45+ Cited Publications VPA (Standard); 2-Propylpentanoic acid (Standard); Dipropylacetic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (Dipropylacetic Acid) (Standard) is an analytical standard for valproic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid is an orally active HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.5-2 mM), inhibits the activity of HDAC1 (IC₅₀=400 μM), and induces the degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits the proliferation of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the study of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic diseases, HIV infection, and migraine .

HY-119810

Seletracetam 1 Publications Verification Ucb 44212	Synaptic Vesicle Proteins	Neurological Disease
Seletracetam (Ucb 44212), as an analog of the antiepileptic agent Levetiracetam, is a SV2A modulator for the research of epilepsy .

HY-14948

Carisbamate 1 Publications Verification RWJ-333369	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) is an orally active neuromodulator. Carisbamate prevents the development and production of epilep-like discharges and has a neuroprotective effect after in vitro epilepticus-like injury. Carisbamate has good antiepileptic activity in genetic models of generalized and nonconvulsive epilepsy .

HY-B0495R

Lamotrigine (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications LTG (Standard); BW430C (Standard)	Reference Standards Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Lamotrigine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lamotrigine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na ⁺ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-175668

IDOR-1104-0086	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
IDOR-1104-0086 is an orally active K_v7 potassium channel opener with an EC₅₀ of 210 nM that can cross blood-brain barrier. IDOR-1104-0086 displays strong selectivity against the hERG channel with an IC₂₀ of 25 μM. IDOR-1104-0086 exhibits efficacy in two rodent models of epilepsy and a favorable tolerability profile. IDOR-1104-0086 can used for the study of epilepsy .

HY-123671

CYM2503	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
CYM2503 is a putative GalR2-positive allosteric modulator. CYM2503 increases the latency to first electrographic seizure and decreases the total time in seizure. CYM2503 also attenuates electroshock-induced seizures in mice. Galanin receptors type 1 (GalR1) and/or type 2 (GalR2) represent unique pharmacological targets for the research of seizures and epilepsy .

HY-N9502

Linalool oxide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-W048995

D-6-Oxo-pipecolinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
D-6-Oxo-pipecolinic acid is the D-enantiomer of 6-Oxo-pipecolinic acid. 6-Oxo-pipecolinic acid is the biomarkers associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE-ALDH7A1) .

HY-100783B

Bicuculline methobromide (+)-Bicuculline methobromide	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bicuculline methobromide is a selective GABAA Receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 3 μM. Bicuculline methobromide induces clonic tonic convulsions in mammals and can also be used to block Ca ²⁺ activated potassium channels. Bicuculline methobromide can be used in studies of epilepsy and other related psychiatric disorders .

HY-14836

Elpetrigine JZP 4	Calcium Channel Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Elpetrigine (JZP 4) is a potent calcium and sodium channel blocker. Elpetrigine has anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antimania and anxiolytic effects. Elpetrigine can be used in the research of epilepsy and bipolar disorder .

HY-Y0669R

Pipecolic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite YAP Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pipecolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipecolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy .

HY-106822

Losigamone AO-33; (±)-Losigamone; LSG	Sodium Channel Chloride Channel	Neurological Disease
Losigamone (AO-33) is an orally active antiepileptic compound. Losigamone blocks sodium channel. Losigamone stimulates the neuronal chloride channel and enhance chloride influx. Losigamone potentiates GABA-mediated responses and reduces epileptiform activity induced by chloride channel antagonists. Losigamone can be used for epilepsy research .

HY-W103317

1,2-Benzisoxazole Indoxazene	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease
1,2-Benzisoxazole (Indoxazene) is a potential substrate of rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase. 1,2-Benzisoxazole was used in the discovery and development of zonisamide (HY-B0124) for the study of epilepsy and Parkinson's disease .

HY-105860

Selurampanel BGG 492	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Selurampanel (BGG 492) is an orally active and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 190 nM. Selurampanel has reasonable blood-brain barrier penetration. Selurampanel can be used for epilepsy research .

HY-B1487R

Procyclidine hydrochloride (Standard) Tricyclamol hydrochloride (Standard); (±)-Procyclidine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards iGluR mAChR	Neurological Disease
Procyclidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyclidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyclidine (Tricyclamol, (±)-Procyclidine) hydrochloride , an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine hydrochloride can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy .

HY-P3709

TRAF6 peptide	p62 E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Neurological Disease
TRAF6 peptide is a specific TRAF6-p62 inhibitor. TRAF6 peptide potently abrogates NGF-dependent TrkA ubiquitination. TRAF6 peptide has good research potential in neurological diseases such as alzheimer's disease (AD), parkinson's, ALS, head trauma, epilepsy and stroke .

HY-130155

AMPK activator C2	AMPK	Neurological Disease
AMPK activator C2 is a potent allosteric AMPK activator that is promising for research of epilepsy and convulsions .

HY-150541

IAA65	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
IAA65 is a potent T-type calcium channel inhibitor with a IC₅₀ value of 18.9 µM. IAA65 can be used for epilepsy research .

HY-105115

Abecarnil ZK 112119	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Abecarnil (ZK 112119) is a ligand or a partial agonist for benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor. Abecarnil possesses anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties. Abecarnil can act as a positive allosteric modulator of GABA_A receptor. Abecarnil inhibits the binding of the BZ [3H]lormetazepam to rat cerebral cortex membranes, with an IC₅₀ of 0.82 nM. Abecarnil can be used for epilepsy research .

HY-B1487A

Procyclidine Tricyclamol; (±)-Procyclidine	mAChR iGluR	Neurological Disease
Procyclidine (Tricyclamol; (±)-Procyclidine), an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy .

HY-160083

KCC2 Modulator-3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
KCC2 Modulator-3 (Example 54) is a KCC2 modulator with an EC₅₀ of 0.253  μM. KCC2 Modulator-3 can be used for neurological disorders research, such as epilepsy, neuropathic pain and Rett's syndrme .

HY-145761

AMPA-IN-1	iGluR	Neurological Disease
AMPA-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of AMPA receptor. AMPA receptors are receptors that are widely expressed in the brain, and play a central role in the regulation of fast excitatory synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity. AMPA-IN-1 has the potential for the research of various central diseases including epilepsy (extracted from patent WO2017082288A1, compound 14) .

HY-176065

Nav1.2-IN-1	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nav1.2-IN-1 (compound 5i), a 3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine)-4-azaindole derivative, is a potent and selective Nav1.2 inhibitor. Nav1.2-IN-1 induces a reduction in the peak amplitude of Nav1.2 currents with an IC₅₀ value of 7.79 μM. Nav1.2-IN-1 exhibits antiepileptic activity. Nav1.2-IN-1 shows high anticonvulsant effect and low neurotoxicity in subcutaneous Pentetrazole (sc-PTZ)-induced epilepsy mode .

HY-P3709A

TRAF6 peptide TFA	p62 E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Neurological Disease
TRAF6 peptide TFA is a specific TRAF6-p62 inhibitor. TRAF6 peptide TFA potently abrogates NGF-dependent TrkA ubiquitination. TRAF6 peptide TFA has good research potential in neurological diseases such as alzheimer's disease (AD), parkinson's, ALS, head trauma, epilepsy and stroke .

HY-103308

TRAM-39	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
TRAM-39 is a selective blocker of intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (IK_Ca) channels. TRAM-39 inhibits KCa3.1 channel with an IC₅₀ value of 60 nM. TRAM-39 can be used for the research of ataxia, epilepsy, memory disorders, schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-149422

NIR-FP	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
NIR-FP is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with high sensitivity and selectivity for superoxide anion O ^2-. O ^2- is the main precursor of ROS, and ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models can be dynamically tracked by detecting O ^2-. Ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models include: kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced chronic epilepsy model, Pentylenetetrazole-induced acute epilepsy model, and pilocarpine (HY-B0726A)-induced epilepsy model .

HY-119915

Atrolactamide M-144; Themisone	Others	Neurological Disease
Atrolactamide (M-144) is a potent anticonvulsant. Atrolactamide can be used for the research of epilepsy .

HY-177302

mGluR2 modulator 6	mGluR	Neurological Disease
mGluR2 modulator 6 (Compound 25-a) is a mGluR2 modulator. mGluR2 modulator 6 has anticonvulsant activity in the 6Hz epilepsy model, and the effect is better when combined with Levetiracetam (HY-B0106). mGluR2 modulator 6 can be used in the research of epilepsy .

HY-179093

KCNT1-IN-3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
KCNT1-IN-3 (Compound 31) is a KCNT1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 30 nM against the wild-type human KCNT1. KCNT1-IN-3 can be used in the research of epilepsy .

HY-119810A

Seletracetam lithium Ucb 44212 lithium	HIV	Neurological Disease
Seletracetam (Ucb 44212) lithium, as an analog of the antiepileptic agent Levetiracetam, is a SV2A modulator for the research of epilepsy .

HY-119810B

Seletracetam lithium bromide Ucb 44212 lithium bromide	Synaptic Vesicle Proteins	Neurological Disease
Seletracetam (Ucb 44212) lithium bromide, an analog of the antiepileptic agent Levetiracetam, is a SV2A modulator for the research of epilepsy .

HY-105844

Albutoin BAX 422Z	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Albutoin (BAX 422Z), an anticonvulsant agent, is a thiohydantoin derivative used for the research of grand mal epilepsies .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L120

GABA Receptor Compound Library

209 compounds

GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). GABA receptors are significant drug targets in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as epilepsy, insomnia, and anxiety, as well as in anesthesia in surgical operations.

MCE offers a unique collection of 209 GABA receptors inhibitors and activators, which is an efficient tool for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

HY-L028

CNS-Penetrant Compound Library

1,096 compounds

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneﬁcial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,096 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

HY-L118

Sodium Channel Blocker Library

187 compounds

Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.

MCE offers a unique collection of 187 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.

HY-L011

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library

2,174 compounds

Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,174 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

HY-L923

Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library

9000 compounds

Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields.

MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2481

Asante potassium green-2 (TMA) APG-2 (TMA)	Fluorescent Dye
Asante potassium green-2 (APG-2) TMA is a cell-impermeable K ⁺ (potassium ion) fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration. Its excitation/emission maxima are 525/545 nm , respectively.

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid sodium

Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium

Fluorescent Dye

Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-D2968

DCM–ONOO

Fluorescent Dye

DCM-ONOO is a near-infrared two-photon fluorescence probe specifically designed for real-time monitoring of the dynamic fluctuations of peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) in epilepsy models. DCM-ONOO exhibits excellent optical properties, with a single photon excitation (Ex) of 520 nm; a single photon emission (Em) of 685 nm; a two-photon excitation of 820 nm; and a Stokes shift of 165 nm. When DCM-ONOO is combined with ONOO⁻, it shifts from 460 nm to 512 nm, and only generates a significant fluorescence response to ONOO⁻. DCM-ONOO has been successfully applied to rat epilepsy models .

HY-D3224

HCP

Fluorescent Dye

HCP is a two-photon fluorescent probe capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, which is specifically designed for real-time detection of hypochlorous acid (HClO/ClO ^-) produced by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Chlorination of the quinoline skeleton of HCP generates HCP-Cl, which eliminates intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) quenching and thereby produces fluorescence. HCP is suitable for in vivo dynamic imaging of HClO in the brains of epileptic mice and high-throughput screening of antiepileptic drugs (HCP-Cl: Ex/Em = 800 nm/495 nm) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-137840

Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine is a substrate of carboxypeptidase. Carboxypeptidase is a protease enzyme that related with obesity, epilepsy and neurodegeneration. Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine can be used for the determination of carboxypeptidase activity .

HY-20362

4-Azaindole	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Azaindole is a scaffold. 4-Azaindole can be used in the synthesis of Nav1.2 inhibitors. 4-Azaindole can be used in epilepsy and breast cancer research .

HY-Y1269D

Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology

Salmiac, for molecular biology

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-Y0669R

Pipecolic acid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pipecolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipecolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy .

HY-40269

L-Pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L-Pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester (Compound 2c) is an intermediate. L-Pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester is involved in the synthesis of γ-aminobutyrate transaminase inactivators. L-Pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester can be used in epilepsy and Huntington's disease research .

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid sodium

Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-W264038

4-Fluorohippuric acid p-Fluorohippuric acid; YM-385461	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Fluorohippuric acid is a major metabolite of flupirtine with research potential against pain and epilepsy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1130

M871 Galanin-(2-13)-Glu-His-(Pro)3-(Ala-Leu)2-Ala-amide	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
M871 (Galanin-(2-13)-Glu-His-(Pro)3-(Ala-Leu)2-Ala-amide) is an orally active and selective galanin receptor type 2 (GalR2) antagonist. M871 exhibits K_i values of 13.1 nM, 420 nM and >10 μM for GalR2, GalR1 and GalR3 respectively. M871 relieves the mice allergic rhinitis by reducing IgE production, as well as the number of B cells in tissues. M871 can inhibit the nerve invasion of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) and alleviate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. M871 can be used for research on GalR2-related diseases (such as epilepsy, pain) .

HY-W023493

DL-Allylglycine 2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Neurological Disease
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine significantly increases mouse brain ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and decreases S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAM-DC) activity. DL-Allylglycine causes a marked decrease in brain GABA concentration. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures .

HY-P5152

Scorpion toxin Tf2	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials .

HY-P2707

α-Dendrotoxin α-DTX	Sodium Channel Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K ⁺ channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks K_v1.1, K_v1.2, K_v1.6 and D-type (I_D) voltage-gated K ⁺ channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures .

HY-P3709

TRAF6 peptide	p62 E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Neurological Disease
TRAF6 peptide is a specific TRAF6-p62 inhibitor. TRAF6 peptide potently abrogates NGF-dependent TrkA ubiquitination. TRAF6 peptide has good research potential in neurological diseases such as alzheimer's disease (AD), parkinson's, ALS, head trauma, epilepsy and stroke .

HY-P3709A

TRAF6 peptide TFA	p62 E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Neurological Disease
TRAF6 peptide TFA is a specific TRAF6-p62 inhibitor. TRAF6 peptide TFA potently abrogates NGF-dependent TrkA ubiquitination. TRAF6 peptide TFA has good research potential in neurological diseases such as alzheimer's disease (AD), parkinson's, ALS, head trauma, epilepsy and stroke .

HY-P10698

VH-N412	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) LDLR	Neurological Disease
VH-N412 is a vectorized neuropeptide (NT) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. VH-N412 binds to the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and neuropeptide receptor 1 (NTSR-1), and acts as a pharmacological-induced hypothermia (PIH) inducer. VH-N412 exhibits anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, and can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-P5857

MmTx2 toxin Micrurotoxin 2	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
MmTx2 toxin is a GABA_A receptor modulator that enhances GABA_A receptor sensitivity to agonists. MmTx2 toxin can be obtained from venom of coral snake. MmTx2 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy, schizophrenia and chronic pain .

HY-P5153

ProTx-III μ-TRTX-Tp1a	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Na_v1.7, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .

HY-P5918

Galanin-B2 NAX-5055	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Galanin-B2 (NAX-5055) has activity in the epilepsy model. Galanin-B2 can penetrate the blood-brain-barrier .

HY-P1426A

AmmTX3 TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-P11715

Abz-GFDPFRQ-EDDnp	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
Abz-GFDPFRQ-EDDnp is a fluorogenic substrate for metallothionein oligopeptidase (λ_ex=320 nm, λ_em=420 nm). Abz-GFDPFRQ-EDDnp is used to determine the enzymatic activity of metallothionein oligopeptidase in tissue extracts and for research on temporal lobe epilepsy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-119810A

Seletracetam lithium Ucb 44212 lithium	HIV	Neurological Disease
Seletracetam (Ucb 44212) lithium, as an analog of the antiepileptic agent Levetiracetam, is a SV2A modulator for the research of epilepsy .

HY-P990229

Anti-Rat IgG2b Antibody (RG7/11.1)	Inhibitory Antibodies	Infection Neurological Disease
Anti-Rat IgG2b Antibody (RG7/11.1) is an anti-rat IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat IgG2b Antibody (RG7/11.1) can be used for research on neurological and infection conditions such as temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Anti-Rat IgG2b Antibody (RG7/11.1) is often used for the same type control .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-10585

Valproic acid Maximum Cited Publications 65 Publications Verification VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic acid; Dipropylacetic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585A

Valproic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 65 Publications Verification Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium	Infection Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N0115

Gastrodin 15+ Cited Publications Gastrodine	Natural Products Gastrodia elata Bl. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gastrodin, a main constituent of a Chinese herbal medicine Tianma, has been known to display anti-inflammatory effects. Gastrodin inhibits ethanol-induced hepatocellular apoptosis. Gastrodin inhibits H₂O₂-induced ferroptosis through its antioxidative effect. Gastrodin can be used for study of dizziness, epilepsy, stroke and dementia .

HY-W015309

Decanoic acid 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Glutaminase c-Met/HGFR Tyrosinase
Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .

HY-W010155

Tryptophol 2 Publications Verification Indole-3-ethanol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial
Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits *Cunninghamella blakesleeana* biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy .

HY-B0188A

Mianserin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Org GB 94	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-106950

Fosfructose Diphosphofructose; Esafosfan; FDP	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) COX
Fosfructose is an orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and Toll-like receptor 4 modulator. Fosfructose reduces the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, thereby decreasing prostaglandin production. By inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway, Fosfructose downregulates LPS-induced adhesion molecule expression. Fosfructose is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, epilepsy, sepsis, myocardial injury, osteoporosis, and ultraviolet B-induced skin damage .

HY-B0910A

Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Pyritinol dihydrochloride; Pyridoxine disulfide dihydrochloride; Vitamin B6 disulfide dihydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of Pyrithioxin (HY-B0910). Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .

HY-134356

AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate AICAR-5'-MP	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate is AICA riboside with a phosphate group. The functions of AICA riboside include: 1) conversion into AMP mimetic to selectively activate AMPK; 2) competition with adenosine for the uptake of nucleoside transporters, reversible blocking of adenosine reuptake, increasing extracellular adenosine concentration, and indirectly activating adenosine A1 receptors. AICA riboside is involved in metabolic regulation (promoting catabolism and inhibiting anabolism) and adenosine-dependent neuroprotection (inhibiting excitatory synaptic transmission). AICA riboside can be used in the study of metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and obesity) and neurological diseases (such as ischemia and epilepsy), and has central nervous system protective activity .

HY-B1229

Isovaleramide 1 Publications Verification 3-Methylbutanamide	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Isovaleramide (3-Methylbutanamide) is an orally active anticonvulsant. Isovaleramide inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and regulates GABAergic system. Isovaleramide reduces acute kidney injury. Isovaleramide has antiepileptic, anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic effects[1] .

HY-I0096

Indole-2-carboxylic acid	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	iGluR HIV HIV Integrase
Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) is a competitive antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (K_i=15 μM, 5-fluoro-I2CA) and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is selective for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and blocks the enhancement of NMDA receptor by competitively inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can also inhibit the strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase by chelating Mg ²⁺ at the active site of integrase and interacting with the hydrophobic cavity. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases (such as stroke, epilepsy) and HIV-1 infection .

HY-113468

3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA 3-Methoxytyrosine	Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid that can be used for the research of Epilepsy, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency and Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency .

HY-B1427

Gamibetal Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Gamibetal (Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid) is γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB), a hydroxylated derivative of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid). Gamibetal exhibits central inhibitory and anticonvulsant activities. Gamibetal can be used in research on epilepsy, neuralgia, and other conditions .

HY-N9502

Linalool oxide	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-W010155R

Tryptophol (Standard) Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial
Tryptophol (Standard) (Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)) is an analytical standard of Tryptophol (HY-W010155). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications.Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces Apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits *Cunninghamella blakesleeana* biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.

HY-B0910

Pyrithioxin 2 Publications Verification Pyritinol; Pyridoxine disulfide; Vitamin B6 disulfide	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .

HY-10585B

Valproic acid sodium (2:1) Sodium Valproate (2:1); VPA sodium (2:1); 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium (2:1)	Infection Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585AR

Valproic acid sodium (Standard) Sodium Valproate (Standard); VPA sodium (Standard); 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Organoid Reference Standards HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-113468R

3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA (Standard) 3-Methoxytyrosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid that can be used for the research of Epilepsy, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency and Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency [4].

HY-B0188AR

Mianserin hydrochloride (Standard) Org GB 94 (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mianserin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mianserin hydrochloride is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-111038

Capsiconiate Coniferyl (E)-8-methyl-6-nonenoate	Monophenols Phenols Plants Solanaceae Source Classification Capsicum baccatum L.	TRP Channel
Capsiconiate (Coniferyl (E)-8-methyl-6-nonenoate) is a TRPV1 agonist (EC₅₀= 3.2 μM). Capsiconiate can be used to study TRPV1-mediated diseases such as pain, inflammation, and epilepsy(EC₅₀= 3.2 μM) .

HY-N10368

Shinjulactone M	Infection Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite
Shinjulactone M is a quassinoid isolated from various parts of Ailanthus species. Ailanthus, an important genus of the Simaroubaceae family, can be used as an febrifuge (antimalarial) and anthelmintic, and is given for the research of chronic bronchitis, epilepsy and asthma .

HY-W015309R

Decanoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Tyrosinase c-Met/HGFR Glutaminase
Decanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .

HY-B0910AR

Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (Standard) Pyritinol dihydrochloride (Standard); Pyridoxine disulfide dihydrochloride (Standard); Vitamin B6 disulfide dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Derivative
Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (HY-B0910A). Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .

HY-N9503

Carvacryl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Labiatae Launaea mucronata (Forssk.) Muschl. Plants Source Classification	TRP Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Parasite
Carvacryl acetate is an orally active and brain-penetrant TRPA1 receptor activator and Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activator. Carvacryl acetate modulates GABAergic signaling, alters hippocampal GABA and glutamine levels, reduces lipid peroxidation and nitrite formation, scavenges hydroxyl radicals, and boosts glutathione and antioxidant enzyme activity. Carvacryl acetate inhibits Haemonchus contortus larval hatching, development, adult motility, and fecal egg counts, and induces adult worm structural damage. Carvacryl acetate can be used for the research of intestinal mucositis, gastrointestinal nematode infection, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N13318

Otophylloside L	Structural Classification Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid． Plants Steroids Source Classification	Others
Otophylloside L is a pregnane glycosides isolated from the roots of Cynanchum otophyllum. Otophylloside L can be used in epilepsy research .

HY-N13317

Otophylloside H	Structural Classification Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid． Plants Steroids Source Classification	Others
Otophylloside H is a pregnane glycosides isolated from the roots of Cynanchum otophyllum. Otophylloside H can be used in epilepsy research .

HY-N13315

Otophylloside J	Structural Classification Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid． Plants Steroids Source Classification	Others
Otophylloside J is a pregnane glycosides isolated from the roots of Cynanchum otophyllum. Otophylloside J can be used in epilepsy research .

HY-N0115R

Gastrodin (Standard) Gastrodine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Gastrodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gastrodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gastrodin, a main constituent of a Chinese herbal medicine Tianma, has been known to display anti-inflammatory effects. Gastrodin, has long been used for treating dizziness, epilepsy, stroke and dementia.

HY-N9502R

Linalool oxide (Standard)	Natural Products Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linalool oxide (HY-N9502). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-N15436

5-Deoxykievitone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Phaseolus lunatus L. Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	GABA Receptor
5-Deoxykievitone, an isoflavanone found in Phaseolus species, is a GABA receptor modulator. 5-Deoxykievitone potentiates GABA-induced chloride current through α₁β₂γ_2s GABA_A receptors. 5-Deoxykievitone can be used for the research of epilepsy and anxiety .

HY-N18014

Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether	Structural Classification Flavonoids Pistacia chinensis Bunge Flavonones Plants Anacardiaceae Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether, Naringenin (HY-N0100) derivative is an anti-seizure agent. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether attenuates pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in larval zebrafish and reduces seizures in the mouse 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether can be used for the research of epilepsy .

HY-N9749

Qingyangshengenin 3-O-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranoside	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Cynanchum otophyllum C. K. Schneid. Plants Steroids Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Qingyangshengenin 3-O-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranoside is a natural steroid.

HY-180632

D-Erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate D-Erythro-imidazole-glycerol 3-phosphate	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Lipid Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
D-Erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate (D-Erythro-imidazole-glycerol 3-phosphate) is a metabolite in the histidine metabolism pathway. D-Erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phospha can serve as a biomarker for epilepsy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-10585S

Valproic acid-d4

1 Publications Verification

Valproic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585S1

Valproic acid-d6

Valproic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-Y0669S

Pipecolic acid-d9
Pipecolic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Pipecolic acid. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy .

HY-10585S2

Valproic acid-d15

Valproic acid-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-W266188

Decanoic acid-13C

Decanoic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Decanoic acid (HY-W015309). Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .

HY-W750342

Tryptophol-d4

Tryptophol-d₄ (Indole-3-ethanol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Tryptophol (HY-W010155). Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy .

HY-B0495S4

Lamotrigine-13C3
Lamotrigine- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-123193S

Avizafone-d5 dihydrobromide

Avizafone-d₅ dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Avizafone dihydrobromide . Avizafone (Pro-diazepam) dihydrobromide, a pro-drug of Diazepam, is an anticonvulsant agent. Avizafone dihydrobromide can be used as an antidote of nerve agent poisoning. In vivo, Avizafone is rapidly hydrolyzed by aminopeptidase to produce lysine and diazepam. Avizafone dihydrobromide has research areas including neurological disease, such as epilepsy.

HY-10585S4

Valproic acid-d4-1

Valproic acid-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-A0057S

Gabapentin-d4
Gabapentin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Gabapentin. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a pharmaceutical agent, specifically a GABA analog. It was originally developed to treat epilepsy, and currently is also used to relieve neuropathic pain.

HY-B0124S

Zonisamide-d4
Zonisamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with K_is of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease .

HY-B0495S5

Lamotrigine-d3
Lamotrigine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lamotrigine . Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-B0495S3

Lamotrigine-13C2,15N
Lamotrigine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Lamotrigine . Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-B0246S4

Carbamazepine-d4

Carbamazepine-d₄ (CBZ-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine (HY-B0246) . Carbamazepine is an orally active pressure-sensitive sodium ion channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 131 μM. Carbamazepine blocks voltage gated Na ⁺, Ca ²⁺, and K ⁺ channels, and is also a HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and can be used for research of epilepsy and neuropathic pain.

HY-B0188S

Mianserin-d3

Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-90003S

Tianeptine-d12

Tianeptine-d₁₂ is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-B0495S1

Lamotrigine-13C,d3
Lamotrigine- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-10585AS1

Valproic acid-d14 sodium

Valproic acid-d₁₄ (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.

HY-10585AS

Valproic acid-d7 sodium

Valproic acid-d₇ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585S3

Valproic acid-d4 sodium

Valproic acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.

HY-B0188AS

Mianserin-d3 hydrochloride

Mianserin-d₃ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mianserin. Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B1642S

Ethotoin-d5
Ethotoin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ethotoin . Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin .

HY-B0495S6

Lamotrigine-13C2,15N2,d3

Lamotrigine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₂,d₃ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Lamotrigine (HY-B0495). Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na ⁺ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-B1487S1

Procyclidine-d5

Procyclidine-d₅ (Tricyclamol-d₅) is deuterium labeled Procyclidine (hydrochloride). Procyclidine (Tricyclamol, (±)-Procyclidine) hydrochloride , an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine hydrochloride can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy .

HY-B0495S7

Lamotrigine-13C
Lamotrigine- ¹³C (LTG- ¹³C) is ¹³C labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na ⁺ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-W012481S

Nirvanol-d5
Nirvanol-d₅ (Ethylphenylhydantoin-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nirvanol (HY-W012481) . Nirvanol (Ethylphenylhydantoin) is a metabolite of Mephenytoin (HY-B1184) that exerts anticonvulsant effects in the maximal electroshock (M.E.S.) seizure model in mice. Nirvanol shows potential for research in epilepsy-related neurological disorders .

HY-B0495S

Lamotrigine-13C3,d3
Lamotrigine- ¹³C₃,d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-B0495S8

Lamotrigine-13C7,15N

Lamotrigine- ¹³C₇, ¹⁵N (LTG- ¹³C₇, ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na ⁺ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-B0419S

Manidipine-d4

Manidipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Manidipine (HY-B0419). Manidipine is an orally active calcium channel antagonist. Manidipine regulates the expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Manidipine has a hypotensive effect. Manidipine can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, ventricular hypertrophy), kidney diseases (such as glomerular diseases), and epilepsy .

HY-W707539

Carisbamate-d2,-15N

Carisbamate-d₂,- ¹⁵N (RWJ-333369-d₂,- ¹⁵N) is the deuterium labeled Carisbamate (HY-14948). Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) is an orally active neuromodulator. Carisbamate prevents the development and production of epilep-like discharges and has a neuroprotective effect after in vitro epilepticus-like injury. Carisbamate has good antiepileptic activity in genetic models of generalized and nonconvulsive epilepsy .

HY-B0696S

Tiagabine-d6

Tiagabine-d₆ (NO050328-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-B0696AS

Tiagabine-d4 hydrochloride

Tiagabine-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tiagabine hydrochloride (HY-B0696A). Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-158252S

Tiagabine-d5 hydrochloride

Tiagabine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine (hydrochloride). Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-B0696S1

Tiagabine-d4

Tiagabine-d₄ (NO050328-d₄) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-145016

HN37		Alkynes
HN37 as a potent and chemically stable antiepileptic agent candidate, with an EC₅₀ of 37 nM for KCNQ2 . HN37 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-172140

Ebio3		Alkynes
Ebio3 is a selective potassium channel (KCNQ2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM. Ebio3 binds to the KCNQ2 channel through its hydrophobic tail, causing the S6 helix to move inward, which leads to the closure of the inner gate. The inhibitory effect of Ebio3 is also effective in pathogenic mutants of KCNQ2 (such as R75C and I238L), where it can inhibit outward currents by more than 80%. Ebio3 is expected to be used in the research of neurological diseases such as epilepsy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid sodium Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

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