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Nisin is a bacteriocin produced by a group of Gram-positive bacteria that belongs to Lactococcus and Streptococcus species. Nisin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes .
Streptokinase, β-hemolytic streptococcus (Lancefield Group C) is a bacteria-derived protein and a plasminogen activator. Streptokinase is widely used for the research of the blood-clotting disorders. Streptokinase improves reperfusion blood flow after coronary artery occlusion .
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .
AMXT-1501 is a Bacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor. AMXT-1501 targets membrane phospholipids and exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria . AMXT-1501 inhibits capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae. AMXT-1501 targets ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines to inhibit the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells . AMXT-1501 in combination with DFMO (HY-B0744) induces Apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. AMXT-1501 is applicable to research related to multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, and neuroblastoma .
D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S) is a family 18 glycosyl hydrolase secreted by Streptococcus pyogenes. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S) exclusively hydrolyzes the β-1,4-di-N-acetylchitobiose core of the asparagine-linked complex-type glycan on Asn-297 of the γ-chains of IgG antibody .
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride (PMX 30063 tetrahydrochloride) is an anti-infective antimicrobial with MIC90s of 1 and 8 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus viridans, and MIC90 of 8 and 4 μg/mL for Gram-negative bacteria Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride is a defensin mimetic antibiotic compound .
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae is a cell surface virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae, which contains two synergistically acting GH20 domains (with higher activity in GH20-2). β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically recognizes and hydrolyzes substrates with β(1,2) glycosidic bonds via Trp-443 and Tyr-482 residues. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae catalyzes the hydrolysis of β(1,2)-linked N-acetylglucosamine groups and related disaccharides, and promotes persistent colonization of bacteria in the airway by modifying host defense molecules and releasing monosaccharides for bacterial growth. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae can be used in studies related to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, acute pneumonia, otitis media and meningitis .
Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research .
Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) malate is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibiotic. Nemonoxacin malate has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and atypical pathogens. Nemonoxacin malate can inhibit drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Nemonoxacin malate can be used for the research of community-acquired pneumonia .
Gly-Ala-Tyr (H-Gly-Ala-Tyr-OH) is a tripeptide substrate composed of L-glycine, alanine, and L-tyrosine joined in sequence by peptide linkages. Gly-Ala-Tyr can be hydrolyzed at both extracellular and intracellular levels by Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium spp. Ala-Gly-Tyr is functionally related to L-alanine, glycine and L-tyrosine. .
Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid sodium has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid sodium is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Ceanothic acid (Emmolic acid) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid. Ceanothic acid inhibits the growth of various oral bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces viscosus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Prevotella intermedia. Ceanothic acid scavenges DPPH and H2O2 free radicals. Ceanothic acid inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced writhing response, xylene-induced ear swelling, and carrageenan-induced paw swelling in mice. Ceanothic acid can be used in research related to oral bacterial infections, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, and liver injury .
Rhodomyrtone is an antibiotic that can be found in the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Rhodomyrtone kills Gram-positive bacterial cells without causing bacteriolysis. Rhodomyrtone exhibits activity against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus salivarius. Rhodomyrtone is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
Faropenem daloxate (Faropenem medoxil) is an orally active beta-lactam antibiotic. Faropenem daloxate has excellent in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, and other key pathogens implicated in acute bacterial rhino sinusitis. Faropenem daloxate can be studied in research for respiratory pathogens and acute bacterial sinusitis .
Gancaonin G is a 6-prenylated isoflavanone that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Gancaonin G has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutants and MRSA strains .
Pneumolysin-IN-1 (compound PB-3) is a targeted small molecule inhibitor of Pneumolysin (PLY) (IC50=3.1 µM). Pneumolysin-IN-1 is a pore blocking agent and an anti-virulence factor. Pneumolysin-IN-1 can be used to study the infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae .
Sapienic acid is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (GMP Like) is Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (HY-E70069) produced by using GMP like guidelines. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
Nafithromycin (WCK 4873) is an orally available antibiotic that inhibits community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. The MIC90 of nafithromycin against macrolide-resistant and telithromycin (HY-A0062)-insensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae is 0.12 mg/liter .
AR-709 is a diaminopyrimidine antibiotic. AR-709 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC = 0.03 mg/L). AR-709 can be used for research on bacterial infections .
Netilmicin (Sch 20569) is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
Gypsogenic acid is a triterpenoid acid that can be isolated from Miconia stenostachya and has antibacterial and trypanoidal activities. The MICs values of Gypsogenic acid for the oral bacterial pathogens Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus haematococcus, Streptococcus mutans and sobrinus were 50-200 μg/mL. Gypsogenic acid can induce blood cortensite cleavage in isolated mice with IC50 56.6 μM .
C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
BC-7013 is a novel semi-synthetic pleuromutilin derivative. BC-7013 has excellent activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. BC-7013 exhibits potent antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. BC-7013 has activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, BC-7013 is useful in the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI) .
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
Brilacidin (PMX 30063) is an anti-infective antimicrobial with MIC90s of 1 and 8 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus viridans, and MIC90 of 8 and 4 μg/mL for Gram-negative bacteria Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Brilacidin is a defensin mimetic antibiotic compound .
H-Val-Ala-pNA is a substrate for the dipeptide aminopeptidase (DPAPase) of Streptococcus bovis. H-Val-Ala-pNA can be used to measure the activity of the protease .
Farobin A is a natural compound with antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Farobin A against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 and Streptococcus sobrinus ATCC 33478. Farobin A shows anti-inflammatory activity on cytokine IL-6 and TNF-α .
Xibornol (Bactacine) has strong antibacterial action against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Staphyloccus aureus, as well as against Actinomyces israelii and Corynebacterium ulcerans. Xibornol has the potential for using for the antisepsis of the oral cavity and as adjuvant in pharyngeal infections caused by Gram-positive microorganisms .
BB-83698 is a peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. BB-83698 exhibits potent in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 0.06-0.25μg/mL. BB-83698 elevates the survival rate of mice regardless of whether the infecting strain carries resistance mechanisms. BB-83698 can be used for the study of diseases related to drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae infections .
(±)-ε-Viniferin is a racemate of ε-Viniferin (HY-N3841). (±)-ε-Viniferin exhibits P450 inhibitory antioxidants, as well as hepato-protective and antimicrobial activities. (±)-ε-Viniferin has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae with a MIC of 20 μM .
FK-041 is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic with high affinity for penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). FK-041 exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, exerting potent antibacterial effects against Gram-positive bacteria, most Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, and so on. FK-041 also shows good efficacy against some drug-resistant strains such as penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. FK-041 is an antibacterial agent and can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .
Biclotymol is an antimicrobial agent against gram-positive cocci. Biclotymol inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, with MIC of 150 and 150 μM. Biclotymol exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity and ameliorates the otolaryngology infection and throat sore .
α-Amyrin (Standard) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin (Standard) can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin (Standard) shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes .
Cefpirome (HR 810) is a fourth generation cephalosporin. Cefpirome shows antibacterial activity. Cefpirome also has in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae .
C16G2 TFA is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 TFA specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 TFA exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
Cas9 Nuclease is cloned from wild-type Streptococcus pyogenes. Cas9 Nuclease can be used in the area of molecular diagnosis to achieve highly sensitive and specific detection of pathogens [1] .
Albomycin ε is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC values:>512 μg/mL). Albomycin ε is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
Martinomycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp., with MICs ranging from 0.06 to 0.5 μg/mL .
Acetyl-Adhesin (1025-1044) amide is a 20-peptide fragment of Streptococcus pyogenes cell surface adhesin that acts as an antimicrobial peptide to specifically inhibit the binding of adhesin to salivary receptors and prevent recolonization of Streptococcus pyogenes .
DNA Gyrase-IN-11 (Compound 23Be) is an inhibitor for protein synthesis (IC50 is 0.74 μM) and DNA replication. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 inhibits DNA gyrase, that inhibits E. coli DNA supercoiling with IC50 of 11.9 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 exhibits antibacterial efficacy, that inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus, with MICs of 0.008-0.25 μg/mL .
CAY10657 is an inhibitor for NF-κB pathway. CAY10657 downregulates expressions of proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6) and chemokine (MCP-1), and thus exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy against meningitis induced by Streptococcus suis .
Cefmatilen (S-1090) is an orally-active cephalosporin antibiotic that shows high activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Streptococcus pyogenes and Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
Ethyl Violet Aziode Broth is a special medium for growth culture of streptococcus. The composition of 1 litre medium is 35.8 g Ethyl Violet Aziode Broth.
5-Hydroxysophoranone is a flavanone that can be isolated from the Erythrina subumbrans. 5-Hydroxysophoranone shows weak antibacterial activity against several strains of Streptococcus .
LB 10517 (sodium) is a type of cephalosporin. LB 10517 (sodium) has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus .
Cefuzonam is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against gram positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC ranginf from 0.63 to 2 μg/mL. Cefuzonam is an inhibitor for mild steel corrosion by increasing hydrophobicity of the metal surface to the acid solution .
Chalcomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Chalcomycin protects mice from infection with a variety of staphylococci and streptococc, without significant toxicity (LD50 >2500 mg/kg) .
PDF-IN-2 is a peptidyl deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. PDF-IN-2 has average IC50 values of 0.25, 0.50 and 0.34 nM, and average MIC values of 0.16, 0.33 and 0.25 μg/mL for Streptococcus pneumoniaePDF WT, G70V and G70D, respectively. PDF-IN-2 can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
Antibacterial agent 199 (Compound 2) is an activator for caseinolytic protease (ClpP) with a Kd of 0.7 μM. Antibacterial agent 199 exhibits antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive strains Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative strain Neisseria meningitidis, with MICs of 16, 0.5 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Cetefloxacin (E 4868) is a board-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic, MIC of 0.007-8 µg/ml. Cetefloxacin exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mice. Cetefloxacin exhibits protective effects against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice .
Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
8-Deazafolic acid is an antimicrobial drug for the folate-dependent bacteria, Streptococcus faecium (ATCC 8043) and Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 74691). 8-Deazafolic acid has activity against lymphoid leukemia L1210 in mice .
SCH 34343 is a penem antibiotic. SCH 34343 is highly active against Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC50 ≤ 0.015 mg/L), viridans streptococci (MIC50 = 0.06 mg/L), streptococci of groups A (MIC50 = 0.03 mg/L), B (MIC50 = 0.06 mg/L), C and G (MIC50 = 0.03 mg/L), and Str. bovis. SCH 34343 can be used for antibacterial research .
Paulomenol A has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
LY 255262 is an antibacterial agent. LY 255262 exhibits potent inhibitory effects against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro. LY 255262 has MIC values of 64, 0.25, 0.5, 0.25, 0.25, 1, and 1 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Serratia, respectively. LY 255262 has a relatively weak inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas (MIC >128 μg/mL). LY 255262 can be used in antibacterial research .
HA5 inhibits Streptococcus mutans biofilm with an IC50 value of 6.42 μM, without affecting its growth. HA5 also inhibits Streptococcus mutans glucan production and eDNA levels .
DV-7751A is a new Fluoroquinolone and antibacterial agent. DV-7751A inhibits the supercoiling activity of DNA gyrases. DV-7751A exhibits antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumonae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Peptostreptococcus spp. DV-7751A has a rapid bactericidal effect against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Sapienic acid-d19 is a deuterated labeled Sapienic acid . Sapienic acid is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
D-Cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day[1][2][3][4].
SCH 34343 sodium is a potent β-lactam Antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans streptococci, streptococci of groups A, B, C and G, and Str. bovis .
DNA polymerase, NeoApollonia Thermophilus is a thermostable DNA polymerase from Streptococcus thermophilus that can be used in PCR reactions. DNA polymerase, NeoApollonia Thermophilus has 3’→5’ and 5’→3’ exonuclease activities.
SrtA-IN-1 (Compound T10) is an inhibitor of Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SpSrtA), with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM. SrtA-IN-1 can be used in the research of the anti-infection field .
L-Phenylalanine decarboxylase, Streptococcus faecalis (EC 4.1.1.53) belongs to the lyase family and is capable of cleaving carbon-carbon bonds. L-Phenylalanine decarboxylase, Streptococcus faecalis is involved in the metabolism of phenylalanine. This enzyme has one substrate, L-phenylalanine, and two products: phenylethylamine and CO2.
Streptokinase, Streptococcus hemolyticus (EC 3.4.99.0) is an enzyme secreted by several species of streptococci that can bind and activate human plasminogen. Streptokinase belongs to a group of medications known as fibrinolytics, and complexes of streptokinase with human plasminogen can hydrolytically activate other unbound plasminogen by activating through bond cleavage to produce plasmin.
L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase, Streptococcus faecalis (EC 4.1.1.25), is a carboxyl lyase capable of cleaving carbon-carbon bonds. L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase Apoenzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism and alkaloid biosynthesis. L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase Apoenzyme uses a cofactor—pyridoxal phosphate. L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase Apoenzyme has one substrate, L-tyrosine, and two products: tyramine and carbon dioxide.
Glycerol 3-phosphate Oxidase, Streptococcus thermophilus (EC 1.1.3.21), is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group in donor molecules and uses oxygen as an acceptor. Glycerol 3-phosphate Oxidase participates in glycerophospholipid metabolism and utilizes a cofactor, FAD. The two substrates of Glycerol 3-phosphate Oxidase are sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and O2, while its two products are glycerophosphate and H2O2.
L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase Apoenzyme, Streptococcus faecalis (EC 4.1.1.25), is a carboxyl lyase capable of cleaving carbon-carbon bonds. L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase Apoenzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism and alkaloid biosynthesis. L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase Apoenzyme uses a cofactor—pyridoxal phosphate. L-Tyrosine Decarboxylase Apoenzyme has one substrate, L-tyrosine, and two products: tyramine and carbon dioxide.
RNAP-NusG-IN-1 is an RNAP-NusG inhibitor. RNAP-NusG-IN-1 has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with the strongest activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, showing an MIC value of 1 μg/mL .
Chinenol A is an antibacterial agent that can be found in the aerial part of Helwingia chinensis. Chinenol A can be used for the research of bacterial infections (staphylococcus aureus infection, mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, streptococcus pneumonia infection) .
PBP1b-IN-1 is a penicillin-binding protein inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.042 μM against PBP1b of Streptococcus pneumoniae and an IC50 of 7.6 μM against PBP3 of Escherichia coli. PBP1b-IN-1 exerts antibacterial activity by targeting penicillin-binding proteins to inhibit bacterial peptidoglycan cross-linking. PBP1b-IN-1 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Antifungal agent 143 is potent antifungal agent which also exihibits antibacterial activity. Antifungal agent 143 inhibits growth of Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Antifungal agent 143 can be used for antimicrobial research.
(7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside is a Streptococcus mutansSortase A inhibitor with an IC50 of 37.3 μM. (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits transpeptidase activity linked to Gram-positive bacterial surface protein anchoring. (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of dental caries .
(7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 1) is a lignan found in the dried roots of Pulsatilla koreana and Sortase A inhibitor with an IC50 of 67.7 μM against Streptococcus mutans OMZ65 Sortase A. (7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of dental caries .
Paulomenol B has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
Sanfetrinem cilexetil (GV 118819X), a prodrug of Sanfetrinem (HY-106922), is an orally active antibiotic. Sanfetrinem cilexetil shows potent efficacy against experimental murine septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Escherichia coli and against murine respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae .
Oseltamivir-fructosyl exhibits antiviral activity against influenza viruses and has inhibitory effects on various types of bacteria such as streptococcus and serratia marcescens.
ACT-387042 is a bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and penicillin- and fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae .
Guaijaverin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaijaverin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaijaverin is a urease inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 μM. Guaijaverin shows antioxidant and anti-Streptococcus mutans activities .
Labiase, Streptomyces fulvissimus TU-6 is an enzyme preparation useful for the lysis of many Gram-positive bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Aerococcus and, Streptococcus. Labiase contains β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase and lysozyme activity.
Tetrahydromethotrexate is a more potent folate antagonist than Methotrexate (HY-14519) in studies against certain bacteria (Streptococcus faecalis, Pediococcus erevisiae) and in animal models. Tetrahydromethotrexate is used in the research of cancer and autoimmune diseases .
Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
10-Thiofolic acid is a potent antibacterial and antitumor agent. 10-Thiofolic acid inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecium (ATCC 8043) and Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 7469). 10-Thiofolic acid has the potential for the research of leukemia .
Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent being developed for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia with oral activity. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is an aminoethylidenylpiperidine fluoroquinolone that demonstrates antibacterial effect against numerous Gram-positive bacteria with a mean 0.12 mg/L MIC90 value. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) has potential for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections .
Moxifloxacin hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active topoisomerase II/IV inhibitor and a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate disrupts bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and chromosome segregation processes. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, atypical pathogens, drug-resistant respiratory pathogens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycoplasmas and Ureaplasma urealyticum.
Competence-stimulating peptide is a competence-stimulating peptide. Competence-stimulating peptide activates the Com-dependent quorum sensing system of S. mutans. Competence-stimulating peptide restores bacteriocin production .
Grepafloxacin (OPC-17116) is an oral actively fluoroquinolone antibiotic with potent activity against community-acquired respiratory pathogens including Streptococcus pneumonia. Grepafloxacin has high tissue penetration and a promising pharmacodynamic profile .
Lactitol (D-Lactitol) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .
Lactitol monohydrate (D-Lactitol monohydrate) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol monohydrate reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol monohydrate can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .
Moxifloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research .
Cefdaloxime is an orally active cephalosporin and HR-916 ester metabolite. Cefdaloxime has a broad spectrum of activity against pathogens such as the majority of members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, staphylococci, Streptococcus spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae .
Grepafloxacin (OPC-17116) hydrochloride is an oral actively fluoroquinolone antibiotic with potent activity against community-acquired respiratory pathogens including Streptococcus pneumonia. Grepafloxacin hydrochloride has high tissue penetration and a promising pharmacodynamic profile .
Oleanolic aldehyde is an antimicrobial compound used to inhibit oral bacteria. Oleanolic aldehyde inhibits Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with dental caries and periodontal disease, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 488 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL, respectively .
Delafloxacin meglumine (ABT492 meglumine; RX-3341 meglumine; WQ-3034 meglumine) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Mn007 is a potent inhibitor of bovine pancreatic DNase I, with the IC50 of 45 μM, by forming molecular aggregation. Mn007 shows suppression of S. pyogenes growth in human whole blood .
AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is a Bacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride targets membrane phospholipids and exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria . AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride inhibits capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride targets ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines to inhibit the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells . AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride in combination with DFMO (HY-B0744) induces Apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is applicable to research related to multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, and neuroblastoma .
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Albomycin δ2 is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae, 0.125 μg/mL against MRSA). Albomycin δ2 is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
Citreamicin alpha (LL-E 19085-alpha) is an antibiotic whose in vitro antimicrobial activity against 429 clinical isolates of Gram-positive cocci has been tested by the agar dilution method. These microorganisms included 313 strains of Staphylococci and 116 strains of Streptococci. The in vitro activity of Citreamicin alpha was compared with that of ampicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, erythromycin, and vancomycin. For Staphylococci, the MIC values of Citreamicin alpha ranged from 0.12-4.0 μg/ml, and for Streptococcus pyogenes of the genus Streptococcus, it was 0.03-0.12 μg/ml. However, enterococci were relatively resistant, requiring 2.0 μg/ml of the agent to inhibit 64% of the 62 tested strains. The in vitro activity of this antibiotic was much better than that of ampicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, and erythromycin, but comparable or slightly inferior to that of vancomycin.
16-Deethylindanomycin (A 83094A) is an antibiotic, which can be produced by Streptomyces setonii. 16-Deethylindanomycin exhibits antimicrobial activities against gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus with MIC of 2-4 µg/mL. 16-Deethylindanomycin exhibits anticoccidial activity against Eimeria tenella .
Delafloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delafloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Netilmicin (Sch 20569) sulfate is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin sulfate exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
Hyaluronate lyase can cleat hyaluronate (HA) and produce unsaturated disaccharides through a β-elimination reaction. The resulting disaccharides further trigger the downstream pathway and catalyze the next reaction. Hyaluronate lyase helps Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp.equisimilis (SDSE) acquire nutrients from the host, causing bacterial pathogenicity .
Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis .
Tebipenem pivoxil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebipenem pivoxil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis[1].
Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis .
Silver (I) sulfide is a biochemical reagent. Silver (I) sulfide nanoparticles exert Antibacterial effects against a variety of resistant bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Silver (I) sulfide can be used in the research of bacterial infections, such as infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas species .
BRD7586 is a potent and selective Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) inhibitor. BRD7586 specifically engages SpCas9 but not Cas12a in cells and enhances SpCas9 specificity at multiple loci. BRD7586 inhibits SpCas9 at multiple genomic loci irrespective of the mode of SpCas9 delivery .
Lactitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactitol (HY-N7104). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactitol (D-Lactitol) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .
Altromycin F is an anthraquinone-derived antibiotic produced by the actinomycete AB 1246E-26 isolated from a South African bush soil. Altromycin F has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, with a microbial inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 0.2-3.12 μg/mL .
Lactitol (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactitol monohydrate (HY-B1389). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactitol monohydrate (D-Lactitol monohydrate) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol monohydrate reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol monohydrate can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .
Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate is a minor polyphenol in black tea. Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate exhibits versatile physiological functions in vivo and in vitro, including antioxidative activity, pancreatic lipase inhibition, Streptococcus sorbinusglycosyltransferase inhibition, and an inhibiting effect on the activity of matrix metalloprotease-1 and -3 and their synthesis by human gingival fibroblasts .
Carumonam (AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301) is a sulfonated monocyclic β-Lactam Antibiotic, targeting to penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Carumonam exerts highly activity against Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae, while it weakly and even inactively inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Carumonam is resistant to beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis .
Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .
Solithromycin (CEM-101) is an orally bioavailable, effective antimicrobial agent, with IC50s for inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate are 7.5 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, and 125 ng/mL for Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. Solithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis .
Delafloxacin (meglumine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delafloxacin (meglumine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delafloxacin meglumine (ABT492 meglumine; RX-3341 meglumine; WQ-3034 meglumine) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia[1].
Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) is a potent and seletive inhibitor of the bacterial type II and IV topoisomerases. Zabofloxacin hydrochloride has excellent activity against gram-positive pathogens including Steptococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and S.pneumonia. Zabofloxacin hydrochloride is a novel fluoronaphthyridone quinolone that is considered as an alternative antibiotic for treatment of quinolone-susceptible (QSSP) and quinolone-resistant gonorrhea (QRSP) .
Endo SH is a fusion protein of Endo S (from Streptococcus pyogenes) and Endo H (from Streptomyces plicatus), expressed in Escherichia coli. Endo SH can cleave the chitobiose core structure of high mannose, complex and some hybrid oligosaccharides in N-glycoproteins, remove N-linked high mannose in glycoproteins, and can completely replace Endo S and Endo H.
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a 17-amino acid signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae, with an EC50 of 50.7 nM for its compatible receptor ComD2. Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) can regulate bacterial phenotypes such as competence development, virulence, and biofilm formation through quorum sensing .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D (Endo D), isolated from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D hydrolyzes Fc N-glycan of intact IgG antibodies after sequential removal of the sialic acid, galactose, and internal GlcNAc residues in the N-glycan. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D possesses transglycosylation activity with sugar oxazoline as the donor substrate .
IgdE protease is a cysteine protease, which is initially isolated from Streptococcus agalactiae. IgdE protease digests monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) of the IgG1 type specifically at their upper hinge region, produces Fc/2, hinge peptide dimers, and Fab fragment. IgdE protease can be used in disulfide bonds and free thiol analysis, as it requires no reducing agents for cleavage .
Zabofloxacin (DW-224a Free base) is a potent and seletive inhibitor of the bacterial type II and IV topoisomerases. Zabofloxacin has excellent activity against gram-positive pathogens including Steptococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and S.pneumonia. Zabofloxacin is a novel fluoronaphthyridone quinolone that is considered as an alternative antibiotic for treatment of quinolone-susceptible (QSSP) and quinolone-resistant gonorrhea (QRSP) .
Anti-Mouse IL-12 Antibody (R1-5D9) is a rat-derived IgG2a type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 Antibody (R1-5D9) can neutralize IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 Antibody (R1-5D9) can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation and immunology, such as Leishmania infection and skin inflammation .
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM . Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis . Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP . Tubercidin has antiviral activity .
Mupirocin lithium is an antibiotic. Mupirocin lithium inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin lithium has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin lithium can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .
Timcodar mesylate (VX-853-2) and its analog VX-710 are mammalian multidrug-resistant bacterial efflux pump inhibitors that directly inhibit ethidium bromide efflux in Staphylococcus aureus. Timcodar mesylate has the potential to enhance antibiotic activity by inhibiting bacterial efflux pumps, effectively reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration of some antibiotics against Gram-positive pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus and Streptococcus pneumoniae .
PD 131628 is an antimicrobial agent and active PD 131112 metabolite. PD 131628 is two- to four-fold more active than Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), inhibiting all strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. PD 131628 is very active against Neisseria spp., Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis, with MIC90s ranging from 0.004 to 0.008 mg/L .
Ceftaroline fosamil hydrate is a potent cephalosporin antibiotic. Ceftaroline fosamil hydrateshows broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, and common Gram-negative organisms. Ceftaroline fosamil hydrate has anti-infective activity, and can be used for the research of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) .
Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
Solithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solithromycin (CEM-101) is an orally bioavailable, effective antimicrobial agent, with IC50s for inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate are 7.5 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, and 125 ng/mL for Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. Solithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis .
Netilmicin sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Netilmicin sulfate (HY-A0086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Netilmicin (Sch 20569) sulfate is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin sulfate exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
Mupirocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (HY-B0958). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .
Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (HY-106410A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) is a potent and seletive inhibitor of the bacterial type II and IV topoisomerases. Zabofloxacin hydrochloride has excellent activity against gram-positive pathogens including Steptococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and S.pneumonia. Zabofloxacin hydrochloride is a novel fluoronaphthyridone quinolone that is considered as an alternative antibiotic for treatment of quinolone-susceptible (QSSP) and quinolone-resistant gonorrhea (QRSP) .
Corticostatin, human (Human Neutrophil Peptide-4) TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with demonstrated antiviral activity. Corticostatin, human TFA can kill Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. Corticostatin, human (HNP-4) TFA is more bactericidal against Gram-negative bacteria than any of HNP-1-3. Corticostatin, human TFA can be isolated from the azurophil granule fraction of discontinuous Percoll gradients .
Faropenem daloxate (Faropenem medoxil) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Faropenem daloxate (Faropenem medoxil). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Faropenem daloxate is an orally active beta-lactam antibiotic. Faropenem daloxate has excellent in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, and other key pathogens implicated in acute bacterial rhino sinusitis. Faropenem daloxate can be studied in research for respiratory pathogens and acute bacterial sinusitis .
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) sodium is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole sodium is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole sodium kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole sodium in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole sodium is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Cefditoren is a broad-spectrum oral active cephalosporin that acts as a penicillin-binding protein (PBP) inhibitor. Cefditoren binds to specific PBPs in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis. Cefditoren also reduces serum levels of the inflammatory biomarkers IL-6 and KL-6. Cefditoren can be used in research related to acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis-tonsillitis, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, respiratory tract infections, acute pyelonephritis, and enterococcal endocarditis .
Lactonamycin had strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, MRSA (MIC of 0.39-0.78 μg/mL) and VRE (MIC of 0.39-0.78 μg/mL). Lactonamycin also has inhibitory effect on L-1210, P388, S180, FS-3, Ehrlich, B16-BL5 and other tumor cell lines (IC50s of 0.06-3.3 μg/mL) .
Tubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM[1]. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis[2]. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP[1]. Tubercidin has antiviral activity[2].
Avrainvillamide ((+)-Avrainvillamide) is a naturally occurring alkaloid with antiproliferative effects, binds to the nuclear chaperone nucleophosmin, a proposed oncogenic protein that is overexpressed in many different human tumors. Avrainvillamide affects cell biology both by directly binding NPM1 and Crm1 as well as by inhibiting the association of these proteins with certain native cellular partners. Avrainvillamide, an antibiotic, inhibits growth of multi-agent resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 μg/ml, respectively .
Cefcanel is an orally active cephalosporin and antibacterial agent. Cefcanel inhibits growth of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis. Cefcanel acts as a substrate hydrolyzed by TEM-1, TEM-3, and Moraxella Bro-1 beta-lactamases .
Mupirocin (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin lithium (HY-W108875). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin lithium is an antibiotic. Mupirocin lithium inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin lithium has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin lithium can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .
Ranbezolid (RBx7644 free base) is an orally active, oxazolidinone antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacteroides fragilis. Ranbezolid can inhibit the 50s ribosomal subunit with an IC50 of 17 μM for bacterial ribosomes. Ranbezolid interferes cell wall and lipid synthesis. Ranbezolid can rapidly kill bacteria, significantly reduce bacterial load, and has better cardiovascular safety. Ranbezolid can be used for the study of antibiotics for anaerobic bacteria .
Ranbezolid (RBx7644 free base) is an orally active, oxazolidinone antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacteroides fragilis. Ranbezolid can inhibit the 50s ribosomal subunit with an IC50 of 17 μM for bacterial ribosomes. Ranbezolid interferes cell wall and lipid synthesis. Ranbezolid can rapidly kill bacteria, significantly reduce bacterial load, and has better cardiovascular safety. Ranbezolid can be used for the study of antibiotics for anaerobic bacteria .
α-Amyrin acetate is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin acetate can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin acetate can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin acetate can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer and diabetes .
CGP 31523A is a broad-spectrum aminothiazole cephalosporin. CGP 31523A exhibits potent inhibitory effects on Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus (except Enterococcus faecalis), among others. CGP 31523A can be hydrolyzed by the common Escherichia coli type Ic β-lactamase, but is stable against the Ia type enzyme. CGP 31523A is neither an effective β-lactamase inhibitor nor does it induce the production of β-lactamase. CGP 31523A can be used for studying infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria (including drug-resistant strains) .
KKL-40 is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the trans-transcription process and is effective against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as well as other Gram-positive pathogens including vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus pyogenes. KKL-40 synergizes with the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 to inhibit S. aureus, but does not synergize with other antibiotics such as daptomycin, kanamycin, or erythromycin. Trans-transcription is an extreme form of recoding, and KKL-40 inhibits trans-transcription but is nontoxic to HeLa cells .
Cefuroxime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefuroxime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefuroxime is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Cefuroxime is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Cefuroxime (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefuroxime (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) sodium is a cephalosporin antibiotic and the active metabolite of Cefetamet pivoxil (HY-B1894A). Cefetamet sodium binds to bacterial penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (IC50 for PBP3 in Escherichia coli W3110 is 2.5 μg/mL). Cefetamet sodium has significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria species, and Haemophilus influenzae, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus. Cefetamet sodium kills and lyses Treponema pallidum. Cefetamet sodium can be used in the research of respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose and throat infections, and syphilis .
Cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) hydrochloride is a cephalosporin antibiotic and the active metabolite of Cefetamet pivoxil (HY-B1894A). Cefetamet hydrochloride binds to bacterial penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (IC50 for PBP3 in Escherichia coli W3110 is 2.5 μg/mL). Cefetamet hydrochloride has significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria species, and Haemophilus influenzae, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus. Cefetamet hydrochloride kills and lyses Treponema pallidum. Cefetamet hydrochloride can be used in the research of respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose and throat infections, and syphilis .
LY164846 is an orally active cephalosporin. LY164846 is highly sensitive to Haemophilus influenzae (including Ampicillin (HY-B0522)-resistant strains) and Moraxella catarrhalis (with MIC90 ≤ 4 μg/mL). LY164846 is generally sensitive to Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus (except Enterococcus) (with MIC90: 0.25 - 8 μg/mL), and moderately sensitive to anaerobic bacteria. LY164846 has MBC/MIC ratio to Haemophilus influenzae of ≤ 2, showing bactericidal activity. LY164846 can be used for research on respiratory and skin infections .
Cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) is a cephalosporin antibiotic and the active metabolite of Cefetamet pivoxil (HY-B1894A). Cefetamet binds to bacterial penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (IC50 for PBP3 in Escherichia coli W3110 is 2.5 μg/mL). Cefetamet has significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria species, and Haemophilus influenzae, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus. Cefetamet kills and lyses Treponema pallidum. Cefetamet can be used in the research of respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose and throat infections, and syphilis .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
o-Cymen-5-ol is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with direct antimicrobial activity. o-Cymen-5-ol showed effective minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against a variety of bacteria and fungi, such as Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. The combination of o-Cymen-5-ol and zinc showed synergistic effects, enhancing the inhibitory effect against oral pathogens. o-Cymen-5-ol was able to inhibit the glycolysis process and co-enhanced this effect with zinc. o-Cymen-5-ol showed a stronger antibacterial effect in toothpaste than placebo .
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research .
Aquastatin C is a glycoaromatic derivative that can be found in Sporothrix sp. FN611. Aquastatin C is a substance that neither regulates bacterial enzymes nor inhibits bacterial growth .
Cefetamet (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefetamet (HY-A0111). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) is a cephalosporin antibiotic and the active metabolite of Cefetamet pivoxil (HY-B1894A). Cefetamet binds to bacterial penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (IC50 for PBP3 in Escherichia coli W3110 is 2.5 μg/mL). Cefetamet has significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria species, and Haemophilus influenzae, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus. Cefetamet kills and lyses Treponema pallidum. Cefetamet can be used in the research of respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose and throat infections, and syphilis .
DS21412020 is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. DS21412020 inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (GyrA) and topoisomerase IV, leading to DNA breaks. DS21412020 exhibits significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL), Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC = 0.05 μg/mL), and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.2 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC = 0.78 μg/mL). DS21412020 significantly reduces bacterial load in mouse pneumonia and MRSA infection models. DS21412020 can be used in the development of next-generation quinolone antibiotics .
VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 (compound 8b) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and DHFR with IC50s of 0.384 and 7.881 μM, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 shows good antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Salmonella enterica, MSSA and MRSA with MIC values of 16, 16, 16, 8, and 16 μg/mL, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 exhibits good cytotoxic activities against C26, HepG2, and MCF7 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 2.97-7.12 μM. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
Cefetamet-d3 (Ro 15-8074-d3; Deacetoxycefotaxime-d3) is the deuterium labeled Cefetamet (HY-A0111). Cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) is a cephalosporin antibiotic and the active metabolite of Cefetamet pivoxil (HY-B1894A). Cefetamet binds to bacterial penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (IC50 for PBP3 in Escherichia coli W3110 is 2.5 μg/mL). Cefetamet has significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria species, and Haemophilus influenzae, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus. Cefetamet kills and lyses Treponema pallidum. Cefetamet can be used in the research of respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose and throat infections, and syphilis .
Cas9 Nickase D10A mRNA expresses a version of the Streptococcus pyogenes SF370 Cas9 protein (CRISPR Associated Protein 9) that contains a D10A amino acid substitution. This mRNA also contains a C-terminal nuclear localization signal followed by a HA tag.Cas9 functions as part of the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) genome editing system. In the CRISPR system, an RNA guide sequence targets the site of interest and the Cas9 protein is employed to perform the DNA cleavage. While wild-type Cas9 creates a double-stranded break at the target site, Cas9 nickase creates a single-stranded break. This favors homology-directed repair and decreases the occurrence of non-homologous end joining.
Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis .
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Viscosin is a cyclic lipopeptide compound produced by the Pseudomonas genus. Viscosin exerts its antibacterial effect through two mechanisms: membrane permeabilization and interference with cell wall synthesis. Viscosin shows significant antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, but has no inhibitory effect on fungi. Viscosin can be used for the study of bacterial infections .
Anti-infective agent 12 (Compound A09) is a competitive inhibitor of type I signal peptidease (SPase I), with an IC50 of 4.475 μM and a Kd of 16.3 μM. Anti-infective agent 12 has the ability to disrupt bacterial membranes and remove biofilms. Anti-infective agent 12 exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MIC values of 4, 4, 8, and 8 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Streptococcus suis, respectively. Anti-infective agent 12 remains effective against multi-drug resistant strains, but has weaker activity against Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella), with MIC values > 64 μg/mL. Anti-infective agent 12 has low hemolytic activity and shows significant efficacy in mouse skin infection models .
YM-17K (MC-352) is a macrolide antibiotic. YM-17K exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria. YM-17K exhibits stable activity in serum and is less affected by pH values .
7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is a metabolite of bile acids in Clostridium absonum. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is also converted from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium with specific condition .
7-keto-Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is a metabolite of bile acids in Clostridium absonum. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is also converted from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium with specific condition[1][2].
2-Hexylglutaconic acid is a 2-Pentenedioic acid (HY-W073501A) derivative found in the soil-derived fungus Gongronella butleri. 2-Pentenedioic acid is a chemical building block in synthesis, with research applications focusing on metabolic studies .
Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .
ADEP-14 (ADEP26) is a ClpP activator. ADEP-14 exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. ADEP-14 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
sCy5DA is a is a fluorescent D-amino acid . sCy5DA incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan layers and cross-links via transpeptidase action, replacing peptidoglycan stem peptide D-amino acids. sCy5DA labels live bacterial cell walls, nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis sites, and diverse bacterial species including Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and mycobacteria (Ex/Em = 646/665 nm) .
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone) is a chemical intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone serve as skeletal muscle relaxants. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone acts as a starting material for the synthesis of anti-biofilm 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone Schiff bases. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is applicable to research related to bacterial infections .\n
5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (Compound 3n) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent, that inhibits Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with MIC of 8 and 4 μg/mL. 5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol exhibits antioxidant activity with IC50 of 17.47 μM using DPPH free radical-scavenging method .
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
CDy11 is a fluorescent probe and amyloid-binding dye (λex=590 nm; λem=612 nm), with a Ka of 29 μM for Pseudomonas aeruginosaFap. CDy11 specifically recognizes amyloid fibrils in bacterial biofilms and exhibits significantly enhanced fluorescence upon binding to the target. CDy11 shows no staining effect on amyloid-deficient mutant strains, planktonic cells or protein monomers. CDy11 supports in vivo imaging of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in mouse implant and corneal infection models. CDy11 is widely used in studies of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infections, dental caries, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-associated implant and corneal infections .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) dihydrochloride is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran dihydrochloride binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran dihydrochloride reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran dihydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) hydrochloride is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran hydrochloride binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran hydrochloride reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran hydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
RWJ-49815 is a histidine kinase inhibitor. RWJ-49815 inhibits the autokinase activity of purified GST-Sln1 and the autophosphorylation of KinA in vitro. RWJ-49815 acts as a fungal growth inhibitor . RWJ-49815 serves as a bactericide against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. RWJ-49815 is applicable to research related to fungal infections and Gram-positive bacterial infections .
PD 0305970 is an orally active bacterialgyrase and topoisomerase inhibitor. PD 0305970 shows exceptional activity against gram-positive and fastidious organisms and more modest activity against gram-negative species. PD 0305970 shows low spontaneous resistance frequencies. PD 0305970 shows antibacterial efficacy in murine streptococcal sepsis and pneumococcal pneumonia models. PD 0305970 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50 of 0.4 μM). α-Androstenol produces anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like, and anticonvulsant effects in mice.α-Androstenol can be used for the research of seizures .
Nifurpipone is an orally active broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. Nifurpipone acts against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and reduces bacterial loads in systemic, intramuscular and urinary tract infections in mouse models. Nifurpipone can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose, a disaccharide, is a part of the polysaccharide main chain with β-(1→6)-glycoside bonds with a side chain bonded to the main one by the β-(1→3) bond. 6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose can be isolated from enzyme-hydrolyzed peach gum .
Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .
Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (GMP Like) is Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (HY-E70069) produced by using GMP like guidelines. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
sCy5DA is a is a fluorescent D-amino acid . sCy5DA incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan layers and cross-links via transpeptidase action, replacing peptidoglycan stem peptide D-amino acids. sCy5DA labels live bacterial cell walls, nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis sites, and diverse bacterial species including Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and mycobacteria (Ex/Em = 646/665 nm) .
CDy11 is a fluorescent probe and amyloid-binding dye (λex=590 nm; λem=612 nm), with a Ka of 29 μM for Pseudomonas aeruginosaFap. CDy11 specifically recognizes amyloid fibrils in bacterial biofilms and exhibits significantly enhanced fluorescence upon binding to the target. CDy11 shows no staining effect on amyloid-deficient mutant strains, planktonic cells or protein monomers. CDy11 supports in vivo imaging of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in mouse implant and corneal infection models. CDy11 is widely used in studies of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infections, dental caries, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-associated implant and corneal infections .
Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research .
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone) is a chemical intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone serve as skeletal muscle relaxants. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone acts as a starting material for the synthesis of anti-biofilm 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone Schiff bases. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is applicable to research related to bacterial infections .\n
Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (GMP Like) is Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (HY-E70069) produced by using GMP like guidelines. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
Ethyl Violet Aziode Broth is a special medium for growth culture of streptococcus. The composition of 1 litre medium is 35.8 g Ethyl Violet Aziode Broth.
Moxifloxacin hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active topoisomerase II/IV inhibitor and a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate disrupts bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and chromosome segregation processes. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, atypical pathogens, drug-resistant respiratory pathogens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycoplasmas and Ureaplasma urealyticum.
Nisin is a bacteriocin produced by a group of Gram-positive bacteria that belongs to Lactococcus and Streptococcus species. Nisin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
Gly-Ala-Tyr (H-Gly-Ala-Tyr-OH) is a tripeptide substrate composed of L-glycine, alanine, and L-tyrosine joined in sequence by peptide linkages. Gly-Ala-Tyr can be hydrolyzed at both extracellular and intracellular levels by Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium spp. Ala-Gly-Tyr is functionally related to L-alanine, glycine and L-tyrosine. .
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a 17-amino acid signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae, with an EC50 of 50.7 nM for its compatible receptor ComD2. Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) can regulate bacterial phenotypes such as competence development, virulence, and biofilm formation through quorum sensing .
Competence-stimulating peptide is a competence-stimulating peptide. Competence-stimulating peptide activates the Com-dependent quorum sensing system of S. mutans. Competence-stimulating peptide restores bacteriocin production .
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research .
C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is a fluorescent peptide substrate. Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP undergoes cleavage catalyzed by Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtAΔN24) and Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A (SrtAΔN81), and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of the cell wall cross-bridge. Cleavage of this substrate can be detected at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm .
H-Val-Ala-pNA is a substrate for the dipeptide aminopeptidase (DPAPase) of Streptococcus bovis. H-Val-Ala-pNA can be used to measure the activity of the protease .
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .
C16G2 TFA is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 TFA specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 TFA exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
Corticostatin, human (Human Neutrophil Peptide-4) TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with demonstrated antiviral activity. Corticostatin, human TFA can kill Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. Corticostatin, human (HNP-4) TFA is more bactericidal against Gram-negative bacteria than any of HNP-1-3. Corticostatin, human TFA can be isolated from the azurophil granule fraction of discontinuous Percoll gradients .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Acetyl-Adhesin (1025-1044) amide is a 20-peptide fragment of Streptococcus pyogenes cell surface adhesin that acts as an antimicrobial peptide to specifically inhibit the binding of adhesin to salivary receptors and prevent recolonization of Streptococcus pyogenes .
Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Anti-Mouse IL-12 Antibody (R1-5D9) is a rat-derived IgG2a type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 Antibody (R1-5D9) can neutralize IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 Antibody (R1-5D9) can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation and immunology, such as Leishmania infection and skin inflammation .
7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is a metabolite of bile acids in Clostridium absonum. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is also converted from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium with specific condition .
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes .
Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM . Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis . Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP . Tubercidin has antiviral activity .
Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .
D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day .
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .
Avrainvillamide ((+)-Avrainvillamide) is a naturally occurring alkaloid with antiproliferative effects, binds to the nuclear chaperone nucleophosmin, a proposed oncogenic protein that is overexpressed in many different human tumors. Avrainvillamide affects cell biology both by directly binding NPM1 and Crm1 as well as by inhibiting the association of these proteins with certain native cellular partners. Avrainvillamide, an antibiotic, inhibits growth of multi-agent resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 μg/ml, respectively .
Ceanothic acid (Emmolic acid) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid. Ceanothic acid inhibits the growth of various oral bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces viscosus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Prevotella intermedia. Ceanothic acid scavenges DPPH and H2O2 free radicals. Ceanothic acid inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced writhing response, xylene-induced ear swelling, and carrageenan-induced paw swelling in mice. Ceanothic acid can be used in research related to oral bacterial infections, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, and liver injury .
α-Amyrin acetate is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin acetate can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin acetate can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin acetate can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer and diabetes .
Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis .
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
Rhodomyrtone is an antibiotic that can be found in the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Rhodomyrtone kills Gram-positive bacterial cells without causing bacteriolysis. Rhodomyrtone exhibits activity against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus salivarius. Rhodomyrtone is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
Gancaonin G is a 6-prenylated isoflavanone that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Gancaonin G has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutants and MRSA strains .
6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose, a disaccharide, is a part of the polysaccharide main chain with β-(1→6)-glycoside bonds with a side chain bonded to the main one by the β-(1→3) bond. 6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose can be isolated from enzyme-hydrolyzed peach gum .
Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .
Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate is a minor polyphenol in black tea. Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate exhibits versatile physiological functions in vivo and in vitro, including antioxidative activity, pancreatic lipase inhibition, Streptococcus sorbinusglycosyltransferase inhibition, and an inhibiting effect on the activity of matrix metalloprotease-1 and -3 and their synthesis by human gingival fibroblasts .
7-keto-Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is a metabolite of bile acids in Clostridium absonum. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is also converted from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium with specific condition[1][2].
Farobin A is a natural compound with antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Farobin A against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 and Streptococcus sobrinus ATCC 33478. Farobin A shows anti-inflammatory activity on cytokine IL-6 and TNF-α .
(±)-ε-Viniferin is a racemate of ε-Viniferin (HY-N3841). (±)-ε-Viniferin exhibits P450 inhibitory antioxidants, as well as hepato-protective and antimicrobial activities. (±)-ε-Viniferin has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae with a MIC of 20 μM .
α-Amyrin (Standard) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin (Standard) can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin (Standard) shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes .
Albomycin ε is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC values:>512 μg/mL). Albomycin ε is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
Guaijaverin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaijaverin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaijaverin is a urease inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 μM. Guaijaverin shows antioxidant and anti-Streptococcus mutans activities .
Oleanolic aldehyde is an antimicrobial compound used to inhibit oral bacteria. Oleanolic aldehyde inhibits Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with dental caries and periodontal disease, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 488 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL, respectively .
Albomycin δ2 is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae, 0.125 μg/mL against MRSA). Albomycin δ2 is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
Citreamicin alpha (LL-E 19085-alpha) is an antibiotic whose in vitro antimicrobial activity against 429 clinical isolates of Gram-positive cocci has been tested by the agar dilution method. These microorganisms included 313 strains of Staphylococci and 116 strains of Streptococci. The in vitro activity of Citreamicin alpha was compared with that of ampicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, erythromycin, and vancomycin. For Staphylococci, the MIC values of Citreamicin alpha ranged from 0.12-4.0 μg/ml, and for Streptococcus pyogenes of the genus Streptococcus, it was 0.03-0.12 μg/ml. However, enterococci were relatively resistant, requiring 2.0 μg/ml of the agent to inhibit 64% of the 62 tested strains. The in vitro activity of this antibiotic was much better than that of ampicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, and erythromycin, but comparable or slightly inferior to that of vancomycin.
Martinomycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp., with MICs ranging from 0.06 to 0.5 μg/mL .
5-Hydroxysophoranone is a flavanone that can be isolated from the Erythrina subumbrans. 5-Hydroxysophoranone shows weak antibacterial activity against several strains of Streptococcus .
Chalcomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Chalcomycin protects mice from infection with a variety of staphylococci and streptococc, without significant toxicity (LD50 >2500 mg/kg) .
Antibacterial agent 199 (Compound 2) is an activator for caseinolytic protease (ClpP) with a Kd of 0.7 μM. Antibacterial agent 199 exhibits antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive strains Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative strain Neisseria meningitidis, with MICs of 16, 0.5 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Paulomenol A has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
D-Cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day[1][2][3][4].
16-Deethylindanomycin (A 83094A) is an antibiotic, which can be produced by Streptomyces setonii. 16-Deethylindanomycin exhibits antimicrobial activities against gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus with MIC of 2-4 µg/mL. 16-Deethylindanomycin exhibits anticoccidial activity against Eimeria tenella .
Altromycin F is an anthraquinone-derived antibiotic produced by the actinomycete AB 1246E-26 isolated from a South African bush soil. Altromycin F has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, with a microbial inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 0.2-3.12 μg/mL .
Mupirocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (HY-B0958). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .
Lactonamycin had strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, MRSA (MIC of 0.39-0.78 μg/mL) and VRE (MIC of 0.39-0.78 μg/mL). Lactonamycin also has inhibitory effect on L-1210, P388, S180, FS-3, Ehrlich, B16-BL5 and other tumor cell lines (IC50s of 0.06-3.3 μg/mL) .
Tubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM[1]. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis[2]. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP[1]. Tubercidin has antiviral activity[2].
Chinenol A is an antibacterial agent that can be found in the aerial part of Helwingia chinensis. Chinenol A can be used for the research of bacterial infections (staphylococcus aureus infection, mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, streptococcus pneumonia infection) .
(7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside is a Streptococcus mutansSortase A inhibitor with an IC50 of 37.3 μM. (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits transpeptidase activity linked to Gram-positive bacterial surface protein anchoring. (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of dental caries .
(7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 1) is a lignan found in the dried roots of Pulsatilla koreana and Sortase A inhibitor with an IC50 of 67.7 μM against Streptococcus mutans OMZ65 Sortase A. (7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of dental caries .
Paulomenol B has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
Aquastatin C is a glycoaromatic derivative that can be found in Sporothrix sp. FN611. Aquastatin C is a substance that neither regulates bacterial enzymes nor inhibits bacterial growth .
Viscosin is a cyclic lipopeptide compound produced by the Pseudomonas genus. Viscosin exerts its antibacterial effect through two mechanisms: membrane permeabilization and interference with cell wall synthesis. Viscosin shows significant antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, but has no inhibitory effect on fungi. Viscosin can be used for the study of bacterial infections .
2-Hexylglutaconic acid is a 2-Pentenedioic acid (HY-W073501A) derivative found in the soil-derived fungus Gongronella butleri. 2-Pentenedioic acid is a chemical building block in synthesis, with research applications focusing on metabolic studies .
IdeS Protein is a highly specific IgG endopeptidase evolved from Streptococcus pyogenes, which can degrade IgG and participate in the immune response. IdeS Protein inhibits the function of certain neutrophil effectors, namely the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), independently of IgG endopeptidase activity. ideS Protein, Streptococcus pyogenes is the recombinant ideS, expressed by E. coli, with tag-free.
Streptokinase G protein, devoid of protease activity, complexes with plasminogen, inducing its activation. Serving as a potential virulence factor, Streptokinase G is implicated in hindering robust fibrin barriers at infection sites, potentially augmenting microbial pathogenicity. Its activation of plasminogen highlights its role in manipulating the host's fibrinolytic system—a strategy employed to evade defenses and enhance infection. Streptokinase G Protein, Streptococcus sp. (His) is the recombinant Streptokinase G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IdeS Protein is a highly specific IgG endopeptidase evolved from Streptococcus pyogenes, which can degrade IgG and participate in the immune response. IdeS Protein inhibits the function of certain neutrophil effectors, namely the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), independently of IgG endopeptidase activity. IdeS Protein, Streptococcus pyogenes (His) is the recombinant IdeS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag.
IdeS Protein is a highly specific IgG endopeptidase evolved from Streptococcus pyogenes, which can degrade IgG and participate in the immune response.IdeS Protein inhibits the function of certain neutrophil effectors, namely the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), independently of IgG endopeptidase activity. IdeS Protein, Streptococcus pyogenes (His, solution) is the recombinant IdeS protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-10*His labeled tag.
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 is the recombinant others-derived PLY protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (N-His) is the recombinant PLY protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (sf9, His-Myc) is the recombinant PLY protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
APT, also known as adenine phosphoribosyltransferase, plays a crucial role in the rescue reaction that forms AMP (adenosine monophosphate). This salvage pathway provides a more energy-efficient route for AMP synthesis than de novo synthesis. APT Protein, Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1 (sf9, His-Myc) is the recombinant APT protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
ACPS, an essential enzyme in cellular processes, transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a serine residue of acyl-carrier-protein. ACPS Protein, Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M28 (His) is the recombinant ACPS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
ACPS Protein, Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M28 (sf9, His-Myc), a 4-phosphopantetheinyl transferase, activates two distinct acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) that are present in fatty acid synthase (FAS) systems FAS-I and FAS-II, the ACP-I domain and the mycobacterial ACP-II protein (ACPM), respectively.
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Cefetamet-d3 (Ro 15-8074-d3; Deacetoxycefotaxime-d3) is the deuterium labeled Cefetamet (HY-A0111). Cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) is a cephalosporin antibiotic and the active metabolite of Cefetamet pivoxil (HY-B1894A). Cefetamet binds to bacterial penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (IC50 for PBP3 in Escherichia coli W3110 is 2.5 μg/mL). Cefetamet has significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria species, and Haemophilus influenzae, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus. Cefetamet kills and lyses Treponema pallidum. Cefetamet can be used in the research of respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose and throat infections, and syphilis .
Sapienic acid-d19 is a deuterated labeled Sapienic acid . Sapienic acid is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Cas9 Nickase D10A mRNA expresses a version of the Streptococcus pyogenes SF370 Cas9 protein (CRISPR Associated Protein 9) that contains a D10A amino acid substitution. This mRNA also contains a C-terminal nuclear localization signal followed by a HA tag.Cas9 functions as part of the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) genome editing system. In the CRISPR system, an RNA guide sequence targets the site of interest and the Cas9 protein is employed to perform the DNA cleavage. While wild-type Cas9 creates a double-stranded break at the target site, Cas9 nickase creates a single-stranded break. This favors homology-directed repair and decreases the occurrence of non-homologous end joining.
Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (GMP Like) is Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (HY-E70069) produced by using GMP like guidelines. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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