378 Results for "

abnormalities

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (378)

378 Results for "abnormalities" in MCE Product Catalog:

286
286 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0146
CAS No.: 129497-78-5
Synonyms: CL 318952
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Verteporfin (CL 318952) is a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy to eliminate the abnormal blood vessels in the eye associated with conditions such as age-related macular degeneration. Verteporfin is a YAP inhibitor which disrupts YAP-TEAD interactions. Verteporfin induces cell apoptosis . Verteporfinis an autophagy inhibitor that blocks autophagy at an early stage by inhibiting autophagosome formation .
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75
75 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10971
CAS No.: 1028486-01-2
Purity:  99.36%
Synonyms: MLN 8237
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Alisertib (MLN 8237) is an orally active and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM), which binds to Aurora A kinase resulting in mitotic spindle abnormalities, mitotic accumulation. Alisertib (MLN 8237) induces apoptosis and autophagy through targeting the AKT/mTOR/AMPK/p38 pathway in leukemic cells. Antitumor activity .
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28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123033A
CAS No.: 23111-00-4
Purity:  99.90%
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123033C
CAS No.: 2415659-01-5
Purity:  98.04%
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123033B
CAS No.: 2415657-86-0
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124653
CAS No.: 2133499-85-9
Purity:  99.70%
Synonyms: J2
Target:  

HSP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

HSP27 inhibitor J2 (J2) is a HSP27 inhibitor, which significantly induces abnormal HSP27 dimer formation and inhibits a production of HSP27 giant polymers, thereby having an effect of inhibiting a chaperone function of the HSP27 and reducing a cell protection function thereof. HSP27 inhibitor J2 (J2) remarkably enhances the antiproliferative activity of 17-AAG and sensitizes cisplatin-induced lung cancer cell growth inhibition .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013636C
CAS No.: 997-43-3
Synonyms: Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-137808
CAS No.: 108347-97-3
Purity:  94%
Synonyms: Succinyl-CoA sodium
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0463
CAS No.: 50-41-9
Synonyms: Clomifene citrate
Clomiphene citrate (Clomifene citrate) is an orally active estrogen-receptor modulator. Clomiphene citrate has anti-cancer actixity, induces perturbations during meiotic maturation and cytogenetic abnormalities and ameliorates in managing psychiatric and cognitive impairment .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14521
CAS No.: 106400-81-1
Purity:  98.96%
Synonyms: DDATHF
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Lometrexol (DDATHF), an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol has anticancer activity. Lometrexol also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14521B
CAS No.: 1435784-14-7
Synonyms: DDATHF hydrate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Lometrexol (DDATHF) hydrate, an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol hydrate can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol hydrate has anticancer activity. Lometrexol hydrate also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14521A
CAS No.: 120408-07-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: DDATHF disodium
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Lometrexol (DDATHF) disodium, an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol disodium can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol disodium has anticancer activity. Lometrexol disodium also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0430A
CAS No.: 1198398-71-8
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124042
CAS No.: 756875-51-1
Purity:  99.27%
K6PC-5, a ceramide derivative, is a sphingosine kinase 1(SPHK1) activator and elicites a rapid transient increase in intracellular calcium levels. K6PC-5 has the potential for skin diseases involving abnormal keratinocyte, and neurodegeneration and virus infection research .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157C
CAS No.: 24598-73-0
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil potassium; Vitamin B13 potassium
Orotic acid potassium (Vitamin B13 potassium) is a precursor of pyrimidine bases and is involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Orotic acid potassium stimulates the growth of animals, plants and microorganisms, participates in carbohydrate metabolism, and is necessary for the growth and life activities of organisms. Orotic acid potassium is a measurement indicator in routine newborn screening for urea cycle abnormalities. Orotic acid potassium can cause hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-120821
CAS No.: 1839524-44-5
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: ES2
Target:  

Exosomes

Research Areas:  

Others

Endosidin-2 (ES2) is a selective inhibitor targeting the conserved exosome subunit EXO70. Endosidin-2 binds to the C-terminal domain of EXO70, inhibiting exocytosis and endosomal recycling, while promoting vacuolar trafficking in plant cells. Endosidin-2 interferes with the EXO70-mediated vesicle-to-plasma membrane anchoring process, leading to abnormal aggregation of auxin transporters (such as PIN2) in the cytoplasm and redirected to vacuolar degradation, while causing abnormal Golgi structure (such as cup-shaped or ring-shaped vesicles cisternae formation). Endosidin-2 can inhibit exocytosis in plant and mammalian cells and is mainly used to study the dynamic regulation of membrane trafficking (such as polar growth, vesicle sorting) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110185
CAS No.: 203115-63-3
Purity:  99.18%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

NSC 617145 is a selective werner syndrome helicase (WRN) helicase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 230 nM. NSC 617145 inhibits WRN ATPase, and induces double-strand breaks (DSB) and chromosomal abnormalities. NSC 617145 shows selective for WRN over BLM, FANCJ, ChlR1, RecQ, and UvrD helicases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0554
CAS No.: 68-22-4
Synonyms: Norethisterone
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Norethindrone is a female progestin approved by FDA for the treatment of endometriosis, uterine bleeding caused by abnormal hormone levels, and secondary amenorrhea.
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0554R
CAS No.: 68-22-4
Synonyms: Norethisterone (Standard)
Norethindrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norethindrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norethindrone is a female progestin approved by FDA for the treatment of endometriosis, uterine bleeding caused by abnormal hormone levels, and secondary amenorrhea.
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135960
CAS No.: 2408648-20-2
Purity:  99.63%
Target:  

FGFR Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BO-264 is a highly potent and orally active transforming acidic coiled-coil 3 (TACC3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 188 nM and a Kd of 1.5 nM. BO-264 specifically blocks the function of FGFR3-TACC3 fusion protein. BO-264 induces spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC)-dependent mitotic arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis. BO-264 has broad-spectrum antitumor activity .
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