100 Results for "

hypothalamic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (100)

100 Results for "hypothalamic" in MCE Product Catalog:

223
223 Publications Verification
製品番号: HY-B0627
CAS 番号: 657-24-9
別名: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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223
223 Publications Verification
製品番号: HY-17471A
CAS 番号: 1115-70-4
別名: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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31
31 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-17571
CAS 番号: 50-56-6
別名: α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone
Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
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31
31 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-17571A
CAS 番号: 6233-83-6
別名: α-Hypophamine acetate; Oxytocic hormone acetate
Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin acetate can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
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14
14 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-106224B
純度:  99.93%
別名: Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) acetate
研究分野:  

Neurological Disease

Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate is a hypothalamic neuropeptide with analgesic properties (crosses the blood-brain barrier). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate can be used in studies of appetite regulation, neurodegenerative diseases and modulation of injurious messaging .
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7
7 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-B1811
CAS 番号: 11000-17-2
別名: Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
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5
5 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-A0287
CAS 番号: 911-45-5
別名: Clomifene; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene; (Z/E)-Enclomifene
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

研究分野:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Clomiphene (Clomifene; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene; (Z/E)-Enclomifene) is an orally active ovulation-inducing agent. Clomiphene binds to hypothalamic estrogen receptors to elevate FSH levels, and exhibits antiestrogenic or estrogenic properties. Clomiphene can induce erturbations during meiotic maturation and cytogenetic abnormalities in mouse oocytes. Clomiphene ameliorates memory impairment in PCOS models. Clomiphene mobilizes cytosolic calcium and reduces viability in prostate cancer cells. Clomiphene can be used for the research of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prostate cancer .
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3
3 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-W004260
CAS 番号: 506-30-9
別名: Eicosanoic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K + channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .
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2
2 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-B0265A
CAS 番号: 77940-92-2
別名: (R)-BAY-e 9736
(R)-Nimodipine ((R)-BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable L-type calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 5 nM. (R)-Nimodipine inhibits corticosterone release by blocking calcium channels on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thereby reversing immobilization stress-induced memory impairment and behavioral abnormalities. (R)-Nimodipine is widely used in studies related to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, age-related degenerative neurological diseases, and alcohol intoxication .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-Z0478
CAS 番号: 5989-54-8
別名: (S)-(-)-Limonene
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-106373
CAS 番号: 9002-60-2
純度:  99.17%
別名: ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P1205A
別名: Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat) TFA
Target:  

MCHR1 (GPR24)

MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P2278
CAS 番号: 597578-70-6
PEN (human), one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P10409
CAS 番号: 1191923-93-9
別名: Small humanin-like peptide 2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P3641A
Target:  

GnRH Receptor

Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-106373A
純度:  99.85%
別名: ACTH TFA; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone TFA
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P1205
CAS 番号: 128315-56-0
別名: Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat)
Target:  

MCHR1 (GPR24)

MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P2278A
PEN (human) TFA, one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P70248
純度:  ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
別名: ESR1; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4*,5,6,7*/654 Isoform; Prev. ESR; Estrogen Receptor Alpha 3*,4,5,6,7,8*/1032 Isoform; ER-Alpha; Estrogen Receptor Alpha 3*,4,5,6,7,8*/1068 Isoform; ER; Estrogen Receptor Alpha 3*,4,5,6,7,8*/984 Isoform; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group A Member 1; Hippocampal Estrogen Receptor Alpha Isoform TADDI; Estradiol Receptor; Estrogen Receptor Alpha 2*,3,4,5,6,7*,8* Isoform; NR3A1; Estrogen Receptor Alpha 3*,4,5,6,7*/765 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor; Estrogen Receptor Alpha 3*,4,5,6,7*/822 Isoform; Era; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*4,5*,7 Isoform; Oestrogen Receptor Alpha; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4,5,6,7 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*4*,7 Isoform; E2 Receptor Alpha; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-N2-E2-1-2 Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 2*,3,4,5,6,7*/834 hypothalamic Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4,5,7 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*,4,5,6,7*/775 hypothalamic Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4 +49 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 1*,2,3*/663 Choroid Plexus Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-N1-E2-1 Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4,7*,8*/581 hypothalamic Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-N2-E2-2 Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4*,5,6*/481 hypothalamic Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 6,7 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*,4,5,6,7*, 8*/912 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-E2-1-2 Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*,4,5,6,7*,8*/941 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-E2-2 Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*,4,5,6,7,8*/1029 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Splice Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*,4,5,6,7*/819-2 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-1-2 Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*,4,5,6,7,8*/969 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-N2-E2-1-2; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 3*,4,5,6,7,8*/984 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-2 Variant; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 2*,3,4,5,6,7*/963 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Alpha E1-E2-1-2; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Superior Frontal Gyrus Isoform; Estrogen Nuclear Receptor Alpha; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4*,5,6,7,8*/918 Isoform; Estrogen Receptor Protein; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4*,5,6,7,8*/885 Isoform; Alternative Protein ESR1; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4*,5,6,7,8*/901 Isoform; ESTRR; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 4*,5,6,7*/633 Isoform; ESRA; Estrogen Receptor 1; Estrogen Receptor Alpha Delta 2*,3,4,5,6,7 Isoform
Species:  
Human
Source:  
E. coli
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製品番号: HY-106203
CAS 番号: 752253-39-7
別名: SSR-125543
Target:  

CFTR

研究分野:  

Metabolic Disease

Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRHR1) antagonist. Crinecerfont blocks CRHR1 signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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