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Results for "

nerve

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) 5-HT Receptor (40) AAK1 (2) Acyltransferase (3) Adenosine Kinase (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (21) Akt (12) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Aldose Reductase (6) AMPK (5) Amyloid-β (2) Angiotensin Receptor (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Annexin A (2) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (43) Autophagy (7) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (15) Bombesin Receptor (1) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Calcium Channel (17) CaMK (3) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Carboxypeptidase (1) Caspase (10) CDK (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (26) COX (3) CXCR (3) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) DAGL (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Dopamine Receptor (5) Drug Derivative (5) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (5) Dynamin (2) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (28) Endothelin Receptor (2) Environmental Pollutants (11) Ephrin Receptor (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (9) FAAH (1) Ferroptosis (11) Fluorescent Dye (5) FOXO (1) Fungal (4) GABA Receptor (3) GCGR (1) Glucokinase (2) GlyT (2) HCV (1) HCV Protease (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) Histamine Receptor (7) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) HIV (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (12) IKK (1) IMPDH (1) Insecticide (4) Interleukin Related (12) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) Itk (1) JAK (2) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) Lipase (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (1) mAChR (6) MAP3K (1) MAP4K (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (2) mGluR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (4) mTOR (7) Na+/K+ ATPase (5) nAChR (14) Neurokinin Receptor (2) Neuropeptide FF Receptor (2) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) Neurotensin Receptor (1) NF-κB (16) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (5) NTPDase (1) Nucleoside Transporters (1) Opioid Receptor (3) P2X Receptor (3) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (2) PACAP Receptor (3) Parasite (7) PARP (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PDGFR (2) PERK (3) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (3) PI3K (5) PKC (3) Potassium Channel (20) Prostaglandin Receptor (6) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (23) Reference Standards (58) ROCK (1) SARS-CoV (5) Serotonin Transporter (1) Sigma Receptor (3) Sirtuin (2) SOD (3) Sodium Channel (40) Somatostatin Receptor (2) Src (1) STAT (5) Syk (1) Tau Protein (1) TET Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (6) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Trk Receptor (19) TRP Channel (2) α-synuclein (8) β-catenin (1) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (68) Cardiovascular Disease (64) Endocrinology (14) Infection (32) Inflammation/Immunology (97) Metabolic Disease (37) Neurological Disease (303)
Oligonucleotides:	Antioxidants (1) Liposomal Film-forming Agents (1) Flavoring Agents (1) Suspending Agents (1) Liposome (1) Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Sweetening Agents (1)

428

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-110220

CIM0216 3 Publications Verification	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
CIM0216, a synthetic TRPM3 ligand, acts as a potent and selective agonist of TRPM3. CIM0216 exhibits selectivity for TRPM3 over TRPM1, TRPM2 and TRPM4-8. CIM0216 acts in a TRPM3-dependent manner to induce pain and evoke neuropeptide release from sensory nerve terminals in vitro. CIM0216 is a powerful tool for studies of the physiological functions of TRPM3, and can be used for neurogenic inflammation research .

HY-Y0850

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a non-biodegradable, hydrophilic, odorless biomedical polymer with cell adhesion/proliferation inhibition, peripheral nerve regeneration induction, dissolution enhancement, and non-toxic, biocompatible properties .

HY-108466

Ro 08-2750 4 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ro 08-2750 is a non-peptide and reversible nerve growth factor (NGF) inhibitor which binds to NGF, and with an IC₅₀ of ~ 1 μM. Ro 08-2750 inhibits NGF binding to p75 ^NTR selectively over TRKA . Ro 08-2750 is a selective _{MSI RNA-binding} activity inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.7 μM .

HY-154848

UCL-TRO-1938 3 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
UCL-TRO-1938 is a potent small molecule allosteric activator of PI3Kα with an EC₅₀ value of approximately 60 μM. UCL-TRO-1938 can induce cell proliferation and has cardioprotective effects from ischaemia reperfusion injury and enhances nerve regeneration following nerve crush .

HY-18314

GW 441756 5+ Cited Publications	Trk Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
GW 441756 is a potent and specific nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor tyrosine kinases A (TrkA) inhibitor (IC₅₀=2 nM), which eliminates the BmK NSPK-induced neurite outgrowth .

HY-110155

LM11A-31 dihydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Neurotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease
LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75 ^NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with high blood-brain barrier permeability and blocks p75-mediated cell death. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride reverses cholinergic neurite dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with mid- to late-stage disease progression .

HY-116152

Cipepofol Ciprofol; HSK3486	GABA Receptor Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cipepofol (Ciprofol), a novel 2,6-disubstituted phenol derivative, is a positive allosteric modulator and direct agonist of the GABA_A receptor. Cipepofol can cause the central nerve inhibition and promote sleep based on the structural modification of Propofol (HY-B0649). Cipepofol can activate the sirtuin1 (Sirt1)/Nrf2 pathway. Cipepofol protects the heart against Isoproterenol (ISO; HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by reducing cardiac oxidative stress, inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-B0800

Guanethidine sulfate 3 Publications Verification Guanethidine monosulfate	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Guanethidine sulfate (Guanethidine monosulfate), an antihypertensive agent, is an adrenergic neurone blocking agent. Guanethidine sulfate enters noradrenergic nerve terminals by the neuronal amine carrier .

HY-P4154

Bevonescein ALM-488	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease Cancer
Bevonescein (ALM-488) is a fluorescein-conjugated peptide that facilitates the targeted delivery of a fluorescent moiety (5-FAM (HY-66022)) to nerves after intravenous (IV) administration. Bevonescein binds nerve-associated connective tissue, labels peripheral nerves under real-time fluorescence imaging (FL) in living mice and human ex vivo nerve tissue. Bevonescein is a peptide-linked tracer which fluorescently labeled both intact and degenerated nerves (Ex/Em = 480/530 nm) .

HY-B1200

Pralidoxime chloride 2 Publications Verification 2-PAM chloride	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .

HY-147557

PA-915 1 Publications Verification PAC1R antagonist 1	PACAP Receptor	Neurological Disease
PA-915 (PAC1R antagonist 1) is a potent and orally active antagonist of PAC1 receptor. PA-915 inhibits pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-induced CREB phosphorylation. PA-915 can inhibit PACAP- and nerve injury-induced allodynia. PA-915 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain .

HY-P10638

TAT-CN21	CaMK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
TAT-CN21 is a potent CaMKII inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 77.2 nM. TAT-CN21 inhibits both calcium/calmodulin-dependent and autonomously activated CaMKII, blocks glutamate-induced translocation of CaMK IIα, and reverses the enhanced phosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 following excitotoxic injury. TAT-CN21 shows application potential in studies related to ischemic stroke by reducing neuronal excitotoxicity and exacerbating pre-existing long-term neuronal death prior to injury. TAT-CN21 improves definitive behaviors in rats with residual nerve injury without altering indicators such as mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia or spatial memory. TAT-CN21 can also be used in studies related to neuropathic pain .

HY-B1007

Butacaine 2 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Butacaine is a reversible nerve conduction blocker. Butacaine acts on the nervous system and nerve fibers, can cause both sensory and motor paralysis. Butacaine inhibits the NavBh currents. Butacaine can form inclusion complexes with α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). Butacaine is commonly used as a negative control for other local anesthetics .

HY-B1738A

Pralidoxime iodide	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Pralidoxime iodide is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime iodide reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime iodide is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .

HY-N8028

Quercetin 3-O-sambubioside 1 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
Quercetin-3-O-sambubioside is a monomeric compound found in Eucommia ulmoides male flowers. Quercetin-3-O-sambubioside promotes the stimulation of the nerve center. Antioxidant and anticancer activities .

HY-17622

Tavilermide 2 Publications Verification MIM-D3	Trk Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Tavilermide is a selective, partial agonist of TrkA, or a nerve growth factor (NGF) mimetic.

HY-NP143

Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S, murine submaxillary gland is a neurotrophic polypeptide required for normal growth and development of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons and certain cholinergic neurons in the central nervous system. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S, murine submaxillary gland has only β-subunit , and shows nerve growth-promoting activity .

HY-P99195

Fasinumab REGN-475; SAR-164877	Trk Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Fasinumab (Anti-Human NGF) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody to nerve growth factor (NGF). Fasinumab can be used in acute sciatica and knee osteoarthritis (OA) studies .

HY-B1288

Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride Benoxinate hydrochloride	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (Benoxinate hydrochloride) reversibly blocks sodium channels and prevents propagation of painful nerve impulses in the cornea, conjunctiva, and sclera. Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride is used especially in ophthalmology and otolaryngology .

HY-122376

S-Bioallethrin D-Trans-Allethrin; Esbiol	Environmental Pollutants Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
S-Bioallethrin (D-Trans-Allethrin) is a pyrethroid insecticide. S-Bioallethrin disrupts nerve function by modifying the gating kinetics of transitions between the conducting and nonconducting states of voltage-gated sodium channels. S-Bioallethrin also causes inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation and induces histamine release from human basophils .

HY-B1319

Pramocaine hydrochloride Pramoxine hydrochloride	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Pramocaine hydrochloride decreases the permeability of neuronal membranes to sodium ions, blocking both initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.

HY-A0079

Tetracaine Amethocaine	Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tetracaine (Amethocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor and ryanodine receptor (RyR) inhibitor. Tetracaine blocks sodium conduction across nerve cell membranes, preventing rapid sodium ion influx and depolarization. Tetracaine exhibits biphasic effects on spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺ release in Ca ²⁺-overloaded ventricular myocytes, and increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺ load. Tetracaine can be used in research related to eye diseases .

HY-P1079

ω-Agatoxin TK	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin TK, a peptidyl toxin of the venom of Agelenopsis aperta, is a potent and selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ channel blocker. ω-Agatoxin TK inhibits the high K ⁺ depolarisation-induced rise in internal Ca ²⁺ in cerebral isolated nerve endings with an IC₅₀ of of 60 nM. ω-Agatoxin TK has no effect on L-type, N-type, or T-type calcium channels .

HY-110155A

(Rac)-LM11A-31 dihydrochloride	Drug Isomer	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an isomer of LM11A-31 dihydrochloride. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75 ^NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist .

HY-101253

AM-92016 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
AM-92016 hydrochloride is a specific blocker of rectifier potassium current (IK). AM-92016 hydrochloride delays rectifier potassium channel (IK), repolarizes the membrane thereby restricting the duration of the nerve impulse thereby restricting the duration of the nerve impulse .

HY-W009754

Antidepressant agent 10	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Antidepressant agent 10 (Compound 4) is an orally active compound. Antidepressant agent 10 has IC₅₀ values of 190 nM and 110 nM for 5-HT_1A and 5-HT₂, respectively. Antidepressant agent 10 can be used in the research of mental disorders .

HY-B1604

Chloroprocaine hydrochloride 2-Chloroprocaine hydrochloride	Na+/K+ ATPase	Neurological Disease
Chloroprocaine hydrochloride (2-Chloroprocaine hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of Na,K-ATPase activity with an IC₅₀ of 13 mM. Chloroprocaine hydrochloride blocks peripheral nerve .

HY-N2276

Nodakenetin	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Nodakenetin, isolated from Angelica decursiva, possesses antioxidant anti-inflammatory activities. Nodakenetin has the potential to be an antiarthritic and nerve tonic .

HY-W010869

GR 55562 hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
GR 55562 hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT_1B receptor antagonist. GR 55562 hydrochloride can be used for the research of nerve disease .

HY-NP144

Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Nerve Growth Factor 7S, murine submaxillary gland is an α2β2γ2 complex in which the β-NGF dimer (the active neurotrophin) is associated with two α-NGF and two γ-NGF subunits .

HY-148796

Rizedisben GE3126	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Rizedisben (GE3126) is a fluorophore that can be used in fluorescence image-guided surgery. Rizedisben reduces non-specific adipose tissue fluorescence intensity and enhances nerve visibility .

HY-107527

Org 25543 hydrochloride	GlyT	Neurological Disease
Org 25543 hydrochloride is a selective and irreversible GlyT2 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 16 nM). Org 25543 hydrochloride has analgesia effect. Org 25543 hydrochloride ameliorates mechanical allodynia after partial sciatic nerve ligation injury in mice .

HY-117517

NG-012	Trk Receptor	Cancer
NG-012, potentiator of nerve growth factor (NGF), were isolated from the culture broth of Penicillium verruculosum F-4542. NG-012 potentiates the neurite outgrowth induced by NGF in rat pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12) .

HY-N14827

Xanthofulvin SM-216289	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Xanthofulvin (SM-216289) is an inhibitor of semaphorin 3A. Xanthofulvin blocks its binding to receptors, inhibits growth cone collapse, and accelerates olfactory nerve regeneration in rats in vivo. Xanthofulvin can be used in studies related to traumatic neuronal injury .

HY-B1604A

Chloroprocaine 2-Chloroprocaine	Na+/K+ ATPase	Neurological Disease
Chloroprocaine (2-Chloroprocaine) is a potent inhibitor of Na,K-ATPase activity with an IC₅₀ of 13 mM. Chloroprocaine blocks peripheral nerve .

HY-P3095

α-Latrotoxin	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
α-Latrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin from black widow spider venom, triggers synaptic vesicle exocytosis from presynaptic nerve terminals .

HY-B1348

Dimethadione	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Dimethadione is the primary metabolite of trimethadione. Dimethadione causes depression of neuromuscular transmission. Dimethadione primarily decreases transmitter release from the nerve terminal .

HY-W129456

Isaxonine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Isaxonine acts as a modifier of the surface pH of the bilayer . Isaxonine accelerates the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration, stimulate axonal sprouting and promote motor and sensory function recovery . Isaxonine is a neurotrophic agent .

HY-N15385

Hericenone D	Lipase	Metabolic Disease
Hericenone D, an orally active pancreatic lipase inhibitor, can be found in Hericium erinaceus. Hericenone D reduces lipid absorption and stimulates nerve growth factor NGF gene expression. Hericenone D can be used for the research of menopausal obesity .

HY-16094

Bethanidine sulfate BW 467C60	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Bethanidine sulfate is an orally active antihypertensive agent and adrenergic neuron blocker. Bethanidine sulfate exerts its antihypertensive effect by inhibiting the release of norepinephrine from sympathetic nerve terminals. Bethanidine sulfate exhibits anti-ventricular arrhythmic activity. Bethanidine sulfate can be used in research related to hypertension, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation .

HY-Z6848

(R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
(R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor. (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride can selectively block the voltage-gated sodium channels on nerve cell membranes, inhibit the influx of sodium ions, and thus prevent the generation and conduction of nerve impulses, exerting local anesthetic activity. (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride can be used in research of acute pains .

HY-B1251

Guanethidine	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Guanethidine sulphate was synthesized in 1959. Guanethidine is thought to lowing blood pressure by interfering with the metabolism of chemical transmitter substances in post-ganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres.

HY-145482

W36017	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
W3601 is the impurity of Lidocaine. W3601 exhibits nerve blocking activity with the pK_a of 7.4 .

HY-P99200

Fulranumab	Trk Receptor	Neurological Disease
Fulranumab is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody against nerve growth factor (NGF) and can be used for the research of pain .

HY-B1738

Pralidoxime	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Pralidoxime is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .

HY-P5890

YVAD-CHO	Interleukin Related Caspase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
YVAD-CHO is an interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor (K_i: 0.76 nM). YVAD-CHO inhibits mature IL-1β production. YVAD-CHO partially delays motoneurone death in lesioned facial nerve mice .

HY-106928

U 93385	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
U93385 is a 5-HT₁A receptor agonist. U93385 exhibits no significant α₂ adrenergic, D₂ dopamine, or other receptor activities. U93385 has a heart rate regulating effect, stimulating the vagus nerve to induce bradycardia. U93385 can be used to study the 5-HT₁A receptor-mediated vagal nerve tolerance mechanism .

HY-P5890A

YVAD-CHO TFA	Caspase Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
YVAD-CHO TFA is an interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor (K_i: 0.76 nM). YVAD-CHO TFA inhibits mature IL-1β production. YVAD-CHO TFA partially delays motoneurone death in lesioned facial nerve mice .

HY-154829A

AC-099 hydrochloride	Neuropeptide FF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
AC-099 hydrochloride (compound 3) is a selective NPFF2R full agonist (EC₅₀=1189 nM) and NPFF1R partial agonist (EC₅₀=2370 nM). AC-099 hydrochloride attenuates spinal nerve ligation-induced hypersensitivity in rats .

HY-175482

PARP1-IN-43	PARP	Neurological Disease Cancer
PARP1-IN-43 (Compound 5350) is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable PARP1 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5 nM. PARP1-IN-43 can be used for the study of homologous recombination (HR)-deficient central nerve system (CNS) cancers .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-14608

L-Glutamic acid 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis
L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-N0145

Puerarin Maximum Cited Publications 29 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Pueraria edulis Pampan. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification Cancer	5-HT Receptor
Puerarin is an isoflavone extracted from Pueraria root and is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist. Puerarin inhibits the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV)-vagus nerve pathway, which in turn leads to decreased fat absorption .

HY-14608A

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Amino acids Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants iGluR Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-N0015

Astragalin 15+ Cited Publications Astragaline; 3-Glucosylkaempferol; Kaempferol 3-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonols Flavonoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Thesium chinense Turcz. Source Classification Santalaceae Cancer	Apoptosis NF-κB
Astragalin (Astragaline) a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, bacteriostatic activity. Astragalin inhibits cancer cells proliferation and migration, induces apoptosis. Astragalin is orally active and provides nerve and heart protection, and resistance against and osteoporosis .

HY-W012788

Maltol 2 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine .

HY-N1501

Beta-asarone 4 Publications Verification	Acorus tatarinowii Schott Simple Phenylpropanols Araceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	α-synuclein
Beta-asarone is an orally active and BBB-penetrable anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, which is the major ingredient of Acorus tatarinowii Schott. Beta-asarone can protect nerve cells from apoptosis and autophagy, inhibit expression of α-synuclein, as well as myocardial protection. Beta-asarone can be used in the study of neurological and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-133968

24-Methylenecholesterol 2 Publications Verification Ostreasterol	Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Marine natural products Other marine organisms Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Acyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .

HY-D0889

Glycylglycine 1 Publications Verification Gly-Gly; H-Gly-Gly-OH	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-N0837

Veratramine 1 Publications Verification NSC17821; NSC23880	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .

HY-12546

Brevetoxin B Brevetoxin-2; PbTx-2	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Source Classification	Sodium Channel Apoptosis Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Caspase
Brevetoxin B (Brevetoxin-2) is a red tide toxin. Brevetoxin B affects sodium, potassium and calcium currents in nerve terminals. Brevetoxin B also modulates the metabolic activity of Jurkat cells, reduces cell viability and induces apoptosis. Brevetoxin B can be used in research on synaptic transmission and tumors .

HY-129380

Fructosyl-lysine 1 Publications Verification Fructoselysine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Fructosyl-lysine (Fructoselysine) is an amadori glycation product from the reaction of glucose and lysine by the Maillard reaction. Fructosyl-lysine is the precursor to glucosepane, a lysine–arginine protein cross-link that can be an indicator in diabetes?detection .

HY-N11004

Erinacine C 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Terpenoids Diterpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Erinacine C is the inhibitor for NF-κB signaling pathway and the activator for Nrf2 signaling pathway. Erinacine C exhibits antioxidant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W017443

L-Asparagine monohydrate 5 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-N5063

Plantainoside D 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Polyphenols Scrophulariaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IKK Calcium Channel PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Sirtuin NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a IKK-β inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC₅₀ of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .

HY-14608R

L-Glutamic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases . IC₅₀ & Target:DA . In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus . L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice . L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Amaranthaceae Plants Source Classification	ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N8028

Quercetin 3-O-sambubioside 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Eucommiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Others
Quercetin-3-O-sambubioside is a monomeric compound found in Eucommia ulmoides male flowers. Quercetin-3-O-sambubioside promotes the stimulation of the nerve center. Antioxidant and anticancer activities .

HY-N4285

Negletein 5,6-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Amyloid-β
Negletein (5,6-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone) is a flavone found in Scutellaria. Negletein shows anti-inflammatory activity via inhibiting TNF-α and IL-1β with IC₅₀ values of 16.4 and 6.4 μM, respectively. Negletein can activate Nrf2 and inhibit ROS production. Negletein can enhance the neuroprotective effect of nerve growth factor. Negletein can inhibit amyloid beta-peptide release and accumulation. Negletein can inhibit pathogens biofilms formation. Negletein can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and neurological disease, such as colon cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P0244

Dermorphin	Natural Products Animals Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Opioid Receptor
Dermorphin is a natural heptapeptide μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist found in amphibian skin. Inhibition of neuropathic pain .

HY-N0380

Nardosinone	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Plants Valerianaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Nardosinone, isolated from Nardostachys chinensis, is the first enhancer of the neuritogenic action of dbcAMP and staurosporine. Nardosinone may become a useful pharmacological tool for studying the mechanism of action of not only nerve growth factor (NGF) but also both the neuritogenic substances .

HY-N9690

Longistyline A Longistylin A	Monophenols Leguminosae Phenols Plants Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.	Bacterial
Longistyline A (Longistylin A) is a natural stilbene, it can be isolated from leaves of Cajanus cajan. Longistyline A shows antimicrobial activity against MRSA with an MIC value of 1.56 μg/mL. Longistyline A shows neuroprotective effects, it can be used for the research of infection and nerve diseases .

HY-129380A

Fructosyl-lysine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Fructoselysine dihydrochloride	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Fructosyl-lysine (Fructoselysine) dihydrochloride is an amadori glycation product from the reaction of glucose and lysine by the Maillard reaction. Fructosyl-lysine dihydrochloride is the precursor to glucosepane, a lysine–arginine protein cross-link that can be an indicator in diabetes detection .

HY-N2000

Bellidifolin 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clark Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STAT PI3K mTOR Akt
Bellidifolin is an orally active compound with antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Bellidifolin modulates key signaling pathways including STAT3, PI3K-Akt, mTOR and BRD4, and inhibits the viral protein R (Vpr). Bellidifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, exerts significant antifibrotic effects, and protects the heart, liver and nervous system. Bellidifolin is applicable to the research of various diseases such as lung cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, myocardial hypertrophy and ischemic cranial nerve injury .

HY-N2282

Zingiberen newsaponin Zingiberensis newsaponin	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dioscorea Zingiberensis C.H.Wright Plants Disease Research Fields Dioscoreaceae Source Classification	Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation .

HY-N2125

Parishin C	Structural Classification Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	5-HT Receptor iGluR Caspase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD NF-κB
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N0909

Notoginsenoside R2 1 Publications Verification 20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT
Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ_25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .

HY-N0015R

Astragalin (Standard) Astragaline (Standard); 3-Glucosylkaempferol (Standard); Kaempferol 3-β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Thesium chinense Turcz. Source Classification Santalaceae	Reference Standards Apoptosis NF-κB
Astragalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragalin (Astragaline) a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, bacteriostatic activity. Astragalin inhibits cancer cells proliferation and migration, induces apoptosis. Astragalin is orally active and provides nerve and heart protection, and resistance against and osteoporosis .

HY-137984

Cnicin	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Cnicin is an orally bioavailable sesquiterpene lactone. Cnicin has antibacterial and antiproliferative properties and induces apoptosis in primary myeloma cells. Cnicin also exhibits activity against SARS-CoV-2. Cnicin inhibits the viral replication of SARS CoV-2 with an IC₅₀ of 1.18 μg/mL. Cnicin can promote functional nerve regeneration .

HY-N8249

Cynandione A	Apocynaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cynanchum boudieri H. Lév. & Vaniot Source Classification	nAChR Interleukin Related
Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression .

HY-N2276

Nodakenetin	Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Others
Nodakenetin, isolated from Angelica decursiva, possesses antioxidant anti-inflammatory activities. Nodakenetin has the potential to be an antiarthritic and nerve tonic .

HY-108909

Chymopapain	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Chymopapain is a non-specific proteo-glycanase derived from the papaya plant. Chymopapain has neurotoxicity when injected into nerve bundles. Chymopapain directly into the intervertebral disc caused disc narrowing due to dissolution of the extruded material. Chymopapain has the potential for the research of herniated lumbar discs .

HY-N1501R

Beta-asarone (Standard)	Acorus tatarinowii Schott Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Araceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	α-synuclein Reference Standards
Beta-asarone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-asarone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-asarone is an orally active and BBB-penetrable anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, which is the major ingredient of Acorus tatarinowii Schott. Beta-asarone can protect nerve cells from apoptosis and autophagy, inhibit expression of α-synuclein, as well as myocardial protection. Beta-asarone can be used in the study of neurological and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard) Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-N1989

Bacoside A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase CaMK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) NO Synthase NF-κB
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, Ca ²⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .

HY-117517

NG-012	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Trk Receptor
NG-012, potentiator of nerve growth factor (NGF), were isolated from the culture broth of Penicillium verruculosum F-4542. NG-012 potentiates the neurite outgrowth induced by NGF in rat pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12) .

HY-N14827

Xanthofulvin SM-216289	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Xanthofulvin (SM-216289) is an inhibitor of semaphorin 3A. Xanthofulvin blocks its binding to receptors, inhibits growth cone collapse, and accelerates olfactory nerve regeneration in rats in vivo. Xanthofulvin can be used in studies related to traumatic neuronal injury .

HY-N12566

Erinacin B	Microorganisms Terpenoids Diterpenoids Source Classification	Others
Erinacin B is a active product that can be extracts from the mycelia of Hericium erinaceum. Erinacin B shows potent stimulating activity of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis .

HY-N10743

Pipercide	Natural Products Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Parasite
Pipercide is an amide of piper nigrum fruits. Pipercide has larvicidal activity to mosquito. Pipercide acts on the nervous system and induces repetitive discharge on the central nerve cord. Pipercide can be used as an insecticide .

HY-N0837R

Veratramine (Standard) NSC17821 (Standard); NSC23880 (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .

HY-135000

Decarbamoylsaxitoxin DcSTX; DecarbamoylSTX	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a sodium channel inhibitor that blocks the influx of sodium ions through the membranes of excitable nerves and skeletal muscle cells, thereby preventing the formation of action potentials. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acidic hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, and its toxic effects on mice are identical to those of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin inhibits veratridine- and ouabain-induced swelling and lysis of mouse neuroblastoma cells by blocking Na ⁺ channels. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin can be used in studies related to paralytic shellfish poisoning .

HY-N15385

Hericenone D	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Lipase
Hericenone D, an orally active pancreatic lipase inhibitor, can be found in Hericium erinaceus. Hericenone D reduces lipid absorption and stimulates nerve growth factor NGF gene expression. Hericenone D can be used for the research of menopausal obesity .

HY-N3938

Gelsemiol	Iridoids Terpenoids Plants Citrus australasica F.Muell. Source Classification Salicaceae	Others
Gelsemiol is the main active ingredient in Verbena littoralis H. B. K.. Gelsemiol enhanced nerve growth factor (NGF) -induced axonal elongation in PC12D cells .

HY-N8931

Monomethyl lithospermate Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester	Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Akt
Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .

HY-N3928

Garciniaxanthone E	Flavonoids Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anders. Flavonones Guttiferae Plants Source Classification	Others
Garciniaxanthone E is a xanthone compound. Garciniaxanthone E significantly enhances cellular nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12D cells. Garciniaxanthone E contributes to basic research and medicinal development in neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N5060R

Estragole (Standard) 4-Allylanisole (Standard)	Structural Classification Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Plants Pandanaceae Source Classification	Parasite Reference Standards
Estragole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estragole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estragole (4-Allylanisole), a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether, is a major component of the essential oil of many plants. Estragole dose-dependently blocks nerve excitability . Estragole displays anti-toxoplasma activity .

HY-W017443R

L-Asparagine monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
L-Asparagine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-14608AR

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Amino acids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Glutamic acid (monosodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid (monosodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt can be used in the study of neurological diseases .

HY-W012788R

Maltol (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Endogenous metabolite Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Maltol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine .

HY-N6609

Magnocurarine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cissampelos pareira Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	nAChR
Magnocurarine is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0563S1

Ropivacaine-d7

Ropivacaine-d₇ is deuterium labeled Ropivacaine. Ropivacain is a potent?sodium channel?blocker. Ropivacain blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of?sodium ion influx?in nerve fibrese . Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC₅₀ of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane . Ropivacaine is used for the research of neuropathic pain?management .

HY-123193S

Avizafone-d5 dihydrobromide

Avizafone-d₅ dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Avizafone dihydrobromide . Avizafone (Pro-diazepam) dihydrobromide, a pro-drug of Diazepam, is an anticonvulsant agent. Avizafone dihydrobromide can be used as an antidote of nerve agent poisoning. In vivo, Avizafone is rapidly hydrolyzed by aminopeptidase to produce lysine and diazepam. Avizafone dihydrobromide has research areas including neurological disease, such as epilepsy.

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride

1 Publications Verification

Asoxime-d₄ dichloride (HI-6-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dichloride significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dichloride is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system.

HY-B0197AS

Naratriptan-d3 hydrochloride

Naratriptan-d₃ (GR-85548A-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Naratriptan hydrochloride (HY-B0197A). Naratriptan hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist. Naratriptan hydrochloride is peripherally active and has good oral bioavailability, inducing cranial artery vasoconstriction by activating 5-HT1B/1D receptors (EC₅₀=0.11 μM for dog basilar artery). Naratriptan hydrochloride also inhibits trigeminal nerve-mediated dural neurogenic plasma extravasation and reduces sterile inflammation. Naratriptan hydrochloride is mainly used in the research of acute migraine, targeting cranial vascular and neuroinflammatory mechanisms .

HY-B1319S1

Pramocaine-d9 hydrochloride
Pramocaine-d₉ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Pramocaine (hydrochloride). Pramocaine hydrochloride decreases the permeability of neuronal membranes to sodium ions, blocking both initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.

HY-W698686S

β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide-d35

β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide-d₃5 is deuterium labeled β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide. β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide is a bioactive molecule that promotes the regulation of nerve cells, regulates protein kinase C activity, and affects hormone receptors. β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide is widely used in neuroscience research to explore its effects on nerve cell growth and function. The regulatory function of β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide makes it a potential application prospect in compound development and disease inhibition .

HY-A0015S

Bepotastine-d6 besylate
Bepotastine-d₆(besylate) is deuterium labeled Bepotastine (besilate). Bepotastine besilate is a selective and orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, can suppress the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF). Bepotastine besilate has the potential for allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and urticaria/pruritus research .

HY-W027553S1

Ipidacrine-d9

Ipidacrine-d₉ (NIK-247-d₉ (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-W016145S

L-Glutamic acid-13C5 hydrate salt

L-Glutamic acid- ¹³C₅ hydrate salt is the ¹³C labeled L-Glutamic acid hydrate salt. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate acts at ionotropic and?metabotropic glutamate receptors.

HY-W012788S

Maltol-d3

Maltol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Maltol (HY-W012788). Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine .

HY-B0563BS

Ropivacaine-d7 hydrochloride

Ropivacaine-d₇ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Ropivacaine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0563B) . Ropivacaine hydrochloride is a potent sodium channel blocker and blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese . Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K_2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC₅₀ of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane . Ropivacaine is widely used for neuropathic pain management in vivo .

HY-133968S1

24-Methylenecholesterol-13C

24-Methylenecholesterol- ¹³C (Ostreasterol- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled 24-Methylenecholesterol (HY-133968) . 24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .

HY-B0197S

Naratriptan-d3

Naratriptan-d₃ (GR-85548A-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Naratriptan (HY-B0197). Naratriptan is a selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist. Naratriptan is peripherally active and has good oral bioavailability, inducing cranial artery vasoconstriction by activating 5-HT1B/1D receptors (EC₅₀=0.11 μM for dog basilar artery). Naratriptan also inhibits trigeminal nerve-mediated dural neurogenic plasma extravasation and reduces sterile inflammation. Naratriptan is mainly used in the research of acute migraine, targeting cranial vascular and neuroinflammatory mechanisms .

HY-B0383AS

Almotriptan hydrochloride-d6

Almotriptan-d₆ (PNU180638-d₆) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Almotriptan hydrochloride. Almotriptan hydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective agonist of the 5-HT_1B/1D receptor (5-HT_1B/1D receptor), with EC₅₀ values of 1.6 nM and 3.1 nM, respectively. Almotriptan hydrochloride shows moderate affinity for the 5-HT1F receptor, and weak affinity for the 5-HT1A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors. Almotriptan hydrochloride induces intracranial vasoconstriction, inhibits nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex, and suppresses the release of vasoactive peptides from trigeminal nerve endings. Almotriptan hydrochloride can be used in research related to migraine.

HY-B0383AS2

Almotriptan-d3 benzoate

Almotriptan-d₃ benzoate (PNU180638 free base-d₃) is deuterated labeled Almotriptan benzoate. Almotriptan benzoate is an orally active, highly selective agonist of the 5-HT_1B/1D receptor (5-HT_1B/1D receptor), with EC₅₀ values of 1.6 nM and 3.1 nM, respectively. Almotriptan benzoate shows moderate affinity for the 5-HT1F receptor, and weak affinity for the 5-HT1A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors. Almotriptan benzoate induces intracranial vasoconstriction, inhibits nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex, and suppresses the release of vasoactive peptides from trigeminal nerve endings. Almotriptan benzoate can be used in research related to migraine.

HY-143797S

Almotriptan-d6 maleate

Almotriptan-d₆ (PNU180638-d₆) maleate is the deuterium labeled Almotriptan maleate. Almotriptan malate is an orally active, highly selective agonist of the 5-HT_1B/1D receptor (5-HT_1B/1D receptor), with EC₅₀ values of 1.6 nM and 3.1 nM, respectively. Almotriptan malate shows moderate affinity for the 5-HT1F receptor, and weak affinity for the 5-HT1A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors. Almotriptan malate induces intracranial vasoconstriction, inhibits nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex, and suppresses the release of vasoactive peptides from trigeminal nerve endings. Almotriptan malate can be used in research related to migraine.

HY-178425S

Butylhydroxyanisole-d24

Butylhydroxyanisole-d₂₄ (Butylated hydroxyanisole-d₂₄) is the deuterium labeled Butylhydroxyanisole (HY-B1066). Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development . Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer .

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