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overload

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (4) AMPK (1) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Apoptosis (17) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Calcium Channel (17) CaMK (2) Caspase (1) CDK (2) CRAC Channel (2) Cuproptosis (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Endothelin Receptor (2) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (4) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) Factor Xa (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferrochelatase (1) Ferroportin (1) Ferroptosis (10) Fluorescent Dye (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Hepcidin (2) Histone Demethylase (1) iGluR (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (6) Mitophagy (1) Mitosis (6) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (2) NF-κB (5) NO Synthase (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PERK (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) PI3K (4) PKA (3) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (3) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (10) Reference Standards (9) Ser/Thr Protease (5) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (3) STAT (3) STING (1) TGF-beta/Smad (3) Thrombin (1) Thrombopoietin Receptor (2) TMPRSS6 (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) TRP Channel (7) TrxR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (27) Cardiovascular Disease (30) Endocrinology (2) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (17) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (10)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)
Oligonucleotides:	siRNA drugs (1) siRNAs (1)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0488

Vincristine sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 74 Publications Verification Leurocristine sulfate; NSC-67574 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis	Cancer
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) sulfate is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-B1645

Ammonium iron(III) citrate 25+ Cited Publications Ammonium ferric citrate; FAC	Environmental Pollutants Ferroptosis	Cancer
Ammonium iron(III) citrate (Ammonium ferric citrate), a physiological form of nonetransferrin-bound iron, induces intracellular iron overload to cause ferroptosis . Ammonium iron(III) citrate can enhance protein production .

HY-17359

Deferasirox 10+ Cited Publications ICL 670	Bacterial Ferroptosis	Cancer
Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-N0488A

Vincristine Maximum Cited Publications 74 Publications Verification Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis	Infection Cancer
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-100001

SKF-96365 hydrochloride 25+ Cited Publications	TRP Channel CRAC Channel Autophagy CaMK Akt Apoptosis Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac I_Na/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G₂/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .

HY-14307

Necrocide 1 2 Publications Verification	TRP Channel Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Necrocide 1, a necrosis by sodium overload (NECSO) inducer, is a selective transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 306.3 nM for human TRPM4. Necrocide 1 triggers TRPM4-dependent necrotic cell death through the induction of sodium influx. Necrocide 1 induces hallmarks of immunogenic cell death incurring calreticulin (CALR) exposure, ATP secretion and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release. Necrocide 1 can be used for the study of breast and prostate cancer .

HY-111914A

Ferroheme 1 Publications Verification	NO Synthase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].

HY-133168

Englerin A 1 Publications Verification	TRP Channel	Cancer
Englerin A is a potent and selective activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels, with EC₅₀s of 11.2 and 7.6 nM, respectively. Englerin A can induce renal carcinoma cells death by elevated Ca ²⁺ influx and Ca ²⁺ cell overload .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D 1 Publications Verification	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-D0261

Tiron 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals .

HY-114758

Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone 4 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Ferrochelatase	Cardiovascular Disease
Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone is an orally active and lipophilic iron-specific chelator that acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of ferrochelatase (FECH) by binding iron ions. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone disrupts heme biosynthesis, leading to reduced FECH stability and increased protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone is promising for research of iron-overload diseases (e.g., β-thalassemia) .

HY-B1194

Tetramisole hydrochloride (±)-Tetramisole hydrochloride; DL-Tetramisole hydrochloride; R-829	Potassium Channel Parasite PKA	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC₅₀ of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-108260

Deferitrin GT-56-252	Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Deferitrin (GT-56-252), a desferrithiocin (DFT) analogue, is an orally active trident iron chelator. Deferitrin is used for chronic iron overload due to transfusional therapy. Deferitrin has the potential for beta-thalassemia major .

HY-122620

Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) Hetrombopag (tautomerism); SHR-8735 (tautomerism)	Thrombopoietin Receptor STAT PI3K ERK Apoptosis CDK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR‐expressing cells, including 32D‐ MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca ²⁺ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-126301

DMT1 blocker 1 3 Publications Verification	Ferroportin	Metabolic Disease
DMT1 blocker 1 is an orally active blocker of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) with an IC₅₀ of 0.64 μM. DMT1 blocker 1 inhibits intestinal cell absorption of non-heme iron, thereby alleviating iron overload by blocking the DMT1 transporter. DMT1 blocker 1 demonstrates significant efficacy in rodent models of acute iron hyperabsorption. DMT1 blocker 1 is useful for studying iron overload disorders such as hereditary hemochromatosis and thalassemia .

HY-A0079

Tetracaine Amethocaine	Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tetracaine (Amethocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor and ryanodine receptor (RyR) inhibitor. Tetracaine blocks sodium conduction across nerve cell membranes, preventing rapid sodium ion influx and depolarization. Tetracaine exhibits biphasic effects on spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺ release in Ca ²⁺-overloaded ventricular myocytes, and increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺ load. Tetracaine can be used in research related to eye diseases .

HY-15195

Avosentan Ro 67-0565; SPP-301	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Avosentan (Ro 67-0565; SPP-301) is an orally active endothelin (ETA) receptor antagonist. Avosentan can block the ETA receptor, thereby reducing vascular contraction and exerting a renal protective effect. Avosentan inhibits vascular contraction caused by ET-1 and alleviates the reduction in retinal and optic nerve head blood flow induced by it, lowering intraocular pressure in the glaucoma monkey model. Avosentan non-specifically blocks ETB receptors at high doses, inhibiting ETB-mediated diuresis and natriuresis, and may cause fluid retention. Avosentan can be used to reduce proteinuria with diabetic nephropathy, but induces significant fluid overload and congestive heart failure .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-114837

HBED	Ferroptosis	Cancer
HBED is a potent iron chelator. HBED can be used to study transfusional iron overload .

HY-P3494

Hepcidin-25 (human)	Hepcidin Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hepcidin-25 (human) is an iron metabolism regulator and Antimicrobial agent. Hepcidin-25 (human) exerts anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities by regulating iron-mediated oxidative damage .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-P99720A

Luspatercept (mIgG2a) RAP-536	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
Luspatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-536) is a fusion protein, consisting of a modified extracellular domain of human ActRIIB linked to the murine IgG2a Fc domain. Luspatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits Smad2/3 signaling, promotes differentiation of late-stage erythroid precursors and mitigates ineffective erythropoiesis (IE) in murine β-thalassemia. Luspatercept (mIgG2a) reduces anemia, α-globin aggregates, hemolysis, and disease complications of IE such as iron overload, splenomegaly, and bone defects .

HY-B2153

Tetraethylenepentamine pentahydrochloride	Cuproptosis Bacterial	Infection
Tetraethylenepentamine pentahydrochloride is an orally active copper chelator and copper mobilizer. Tetraethylenepentamine pentahydrochloride exhibits growth inhibitory and hypolipidemic properties. Tetraethylenepentamine pentahydrochloride significantly increases urinary copper excretion and reduces renal copper accumulation in copper overload models, but does not significantly alter hepatic copper levels. Tetraethylenepentamine pentahydrochloride exerts growth inhibitory effects on Candida albicans and Fluconazole (HY-B0101)-resistant strains, and can be widely used in studies related to Wilson's disease and Candida infections .

HY-16637D

Folic acid disodium 20+ Cited Publications Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 ⁵ g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia .

HY-145589

Rafutrombopag Hetrombopag; SHR-8735	Thrombopoietin Receptor STAT PI3K ERK Apoptosis CDK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rafutrombopag (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR-expressing cells, including 32D-MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .

HY-P1604

ATX-II 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .

HY-P1604A

ATX-II TFA 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .

HY-103059

SOICR-IN-1	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
SOICR-IN-1 (compound 32) is a store-overload induced calcium release (SOICR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 14.6 μM. SOICR-IN-1 can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmias .

HY-175806

CS47	TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Cancer
CS47 is a Thioredoxin Reductase 1 (TRXR1) inhibitor and ferroptosis inducer. CS47 binds non-covalently to sites between the FAD and NADPH pockets of TRXR1. CS47 drives glutathione depletion, lipid reactive oxygen species accumulation, HMOX1-dependent iron overload, and selective cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells. CS47 can be used for the research of lung cancer .

HY-137672A

2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium 2',3'-cNADP+; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-2',3'-cyclic phosphate	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (2',3'-cNADP+; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-2',3'-cyclic phosphate) is a substrate for 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP), an enzyme abundant in myelin. It has been used in a coupled enzyme assay to quantify CNP activity. 2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (5 μM) increases calcium overload-induced calcium release and prevents calcium-induced swelling in rat brain mitochondria.

HY-125942

SKF-96365 25+ Cited Publications	CRAC Channel TRP Channel CaMK Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SKF-96365 is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac I_Na/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 induces G₂/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .

HY-147278

Manusiran Divesiran; SLN124	Ser/Thr Protease Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) TMPRSS6	Cardiovascular Disease
Manusiran (Divesiran) is a GalNac-siRNA targeting liver and transmembrane serine protease 6 (Serine protease 6). Manusiran increases hepatic Hepcidin synthesis and plasma levels by silencing TMPRSS6, a negative regulator of hepcidin production, and limits the availability of iron required for erythropoiesis. Combined use of Manusiran with Deferiprone (HY-B0568) reduces ineffective erythropoiesis and hepatic iron overload in a mouse model of β-thalassemia. Manusiran can be used for research on polycythemia vera, type 1 hereditary hemochromatosis, and β-thalassemia .

HY-N0488S

Vincristine-d3 sulfate Leurocristine-d₃ sulfate; NSC-67574-d₃ sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d₃ sulfate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis	Cancer
Vincristine-d₃ sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P11260

MD5	Ser/Thr Protease Thrombin	Metabolic Disease
MD5 is a selective TMPRSS6 mimetic peptide inhibitor with an IC₅₀ for recombinant human TMPRSS6 protein of 22 nM and a K_i of 3.4 nM. MD5 exhibits the significantly reduced inhibitory effect on Matriptase, with an IC₅₀ of 352 nM and a K_i of 99.2 nM. MD5 exhibits good target specificity and only has a weak inhibitory effect on thrombin (Thrombin), with K_i of 120 nM. MD5 demonstrates good initial drugability and can be used for the study of iron overload diseases (such as hereditary hemochromatosis, β-thalassemia) .

HY-U00354

CP-060	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
CP-060 is a potent Ca ²⁺ antagonist, inhibits Ca ²⁺ overload and possesses antioxidant and cardioprotective activities.

HY-114683

KS370G	TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease
KS370G is an orally active hypoglycemic and cardiovascular protective agent. KS370G improves left ventricular hypertrophy and function in pressure-overload mice heart. KS370G reduces renal obstructive nephropathy .

HY-176252

CALR ligand 1	Apoptosis	Cancer
CALR ligand 1 (Compound 2a) is a calreticulin (CALR) ligand. CALR ligand 1 shows antitumor activity against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells (IC₅₀=0.1 μM). CALR ligand 1 induces intracellular calcium overloading and triggers apoptosis in TNBC cells. CALR ligand 1 is promising for research of TNBC .

HY-141713

ZA10	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ZA10 is a selective TRPM2 channel inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 8.1 μM. ZA10 can effectively suppress intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload triggered by TRPM2 channel activation. ZA10 significantly reduce the mortality of SH-SY5Y cells induced by H2O2. ZA10 can be used for the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammation, or other neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-141712

ZA18	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ZA18 is a selective TRPM2 channel inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 6.2 μM. ZA18 can effectively suppress intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload triggered by TRPM2 channel activation. ZA18 significantly reduce the mortality of SH-SY5Y cells induced by H2O2. ZA18 can be used for the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammation, or other neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-Z7733

O-Desmethylcarvedilol Desmethylcarvedilol; BM-14242	Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
O-Desmethylcarvedilol (Desmethylcarvedilol) is an active metabolite of the non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist Carvedilol (HY-B0006). O-Desmethylcarvedilol inhibits store-overload-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing the ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) R4496C (RyR2 ^R4496C) mutation (IC₅₀ = 7.62 µM). O-Desmethylcarvedilol reduces increases in heart rate and prevents decreases in diastolic blood pressure induced by Isoproterenol (HY-B0468) in conscious rabbits (ED₅₀s = 32 and 5 µg/kg, respectively) .

HY-17359S

Deferasirox-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Ferroptosis	Cancer
Deferasirox-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Deferasirox. Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-17359R

Deferasirox (Standard) ICL 670 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Ferroptosis	Cancer
Deferasirox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deferasirox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-106831

R 56865	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
R 56865 is a cardiomyocyte protective agent that protects against digitoxin (Ouabain)-induced myocardial calcium overload. R 56865 has a protective effect against digitoxin-induced intoxication in guinea pig papillary muscle .

HY-105011A

YM-358 hydrate potassium	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
YM-358 hydrate potassium is an orally active angiotensin II type 1 (AT1)-receptor antagonist. YM-358 hydrate potassium can decrease cardiac volume overload. YM-358 hydrate potassium can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension .

HY-133168R

Englerin A (Standard)	Reference Standards TRP Channel	Cancer
Englerin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Englerin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Englerin A is a potent and selective activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels, with EC₅₀s of 11.2 and 7.6 nM, respectively. Englerin A can induce renal carcinoma cells death by elevated Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ cell overload .

HY-N0488S2

Vincristine-d6 sulfate Leurocristine-d₆ sulfate; NSC-67574-d₆ sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d₆ sulfate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Mitosis Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Vincristine-d₆ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N0488S1

Vincristine-d3-1 sulfate Leurocristine-d₃-1 sulfate; NSC-67574-d₃-1 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d₃-1 sulfate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Mitosis Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Vincristine-d₃ sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine-1 sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine-1 sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine-1 sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine-1 sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3494

Hepcidin-25 (human)	Hepcidin Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hepcidin-25 (human) is an iron metabolism regulator and Antimicrobial agent. Hepcidin-25 (human) exerts anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities by regulating iron-mediated oxidative damage .

HY-P1604

ATX-II 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .

HY-P1604A

ATX-II TFA 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .

HY-P11260

MD5	Ser/Thr Protease Thrombin	Metabolic Disease
MD5 is a selective TMPRSS6 mimetic peptide inhibitor with an IC₅₀ for recombinant human TMPRSS6 protein of 22 nM and a K_i of 3.4 nM. MD5 exhibits the significantly reduced inhibitory effect on Matriptase, with an IC₅₀ of 352 nM and a K_i of 99.2 nM. MD5 exhibits good target specificity and only has a weak inhibitory effect on thrombin (Thrombin), with K_i of 120 nM. MD5 demonstrates good initial drugability and can be used for the study of iron overload diseases (such as hereditary hemochromatosis, β-thalassemia) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99720A

Luspatercept (mIgG2a) RAP-536	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
Luspatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-536) is a fusion protein, consisting of a modified extracellular domain of human ActRIIB linked to the murine IgG2a Fc domain. Luspatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits Smad2/3 signaling, promotes differentiation of late-stage erythroid precursors and mitigates ineffective erythropoiesis (IE) in murine β-thalassemia. Luspatercept (mIgG2a) reduces anemia, α-globin aggregates, hemolysis, and disease complications of IE such as iron overload, splenomegaly, and bone defects .

HY-P991137

Exerenibart	Ser/Thr Protease	Metabolic Disease
Exerenibart is an immunoglobulin G4-κ monoclonal antibody targeting human transmembrane serine protease 6 (TMPRSS6). Exerenibart is promising for research of diseases associated with iron metabolism disorders, such as iron overload or iron deficiency .

HY-P991637

REGN7999	Ser/Thr Protease	Metabolic Disease
REGN7999 is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits TMPRSS6. REGN7999 inhibits TMPRSS6 activity, preventing Hemojuvelin (HJV) lysis, thereby enhancing BMP6-HJV signaling and increasing serum hepcidin. REGN7999 ameliorates iron overload and impaired erythropoiesis in a β-thalassemia mouse model by inhibiting TMPRSS6 activity. REGN7999 is indicated for research in β-thalassemia .

HY-P992451

RLYB331 KY1066	Ser/Thr Protease Hepcidin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
RLYB331 (KY1066) is a is a monoclonal antibody targeting Matriptase-2 (TMPRSS6) . RLYB331 binds to the serine protease active site of matriptase-2, blocking protease activity to increase hepcidin expression. RLYB331 reduces iron overload, inhibits α-aggregates, reduces ROS, inhibits apoptosis, and enhances erythroid differentiation. RLYB331 ameliorates ineffective erythropoiesis in β-thalassemic mouse models. RLYB331 can be used for the research of β-thalassemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0488

Vincristine sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 74 Publications Verification Leurocristine sulfate; NSC-67574 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) sulfate is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-B1645

Ammonium iron(III) citrate 25+ Cited Publications Ammonium ferric citrate; FAC	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Ferroptosis
Ammonium iron(III) citrate (Ammonium ferric citrate), a physiological form of nonetransferrin-bound iron, induces intracellular iron overload to cause ferroptosis . Ammonium iron(III) citrate can enhance protein production .

HY-N0488A

Vincristine Maximum Cited Publications 74 Publications Verification Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-111914A

Ferroheme 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].

HY-133168

Englerin A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	TRP Channel
Englerin A is a potent and selective activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels, with EC₅₀s of 11.2 and 7.6 nM, respectively. Englerin A can induce renal carcinoma cells death by elevated Ca ²⁺ influx and Ca ²⁺ cell overload .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D 1 Publications Verification	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca ²⁺ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ulex europaeus L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-16637D

Folic acid disodium 20+ Cited Publications Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 ⁵ g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Liliaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-133168R

Englerin A (Standard)	other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel
Englerin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Englerin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Englerin A is a potent and selective activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels, with EC₅₀s of 11.2 and 7.6 nM, respectively. Englerin A can induce renal carcinoma cells death by elevated Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ cell overload .

HY-N0488R

Vincristine sulfate (Standard) Leurocristine sulfate (Standard); NSC-67574 sulfate (Standard); 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Vincristine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincristine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-13764A

dl-Tetrandrine	Alkaloids Stephania japonica var. discolor (Blume) Forman Plants Menispermaceae Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Calcium Channel
dl-Tetrandrine is an orally active and brain-penetrant calcium channel blocker that inhibits voltage-dependent calcium channels. dl-Tetrandrine selectively blocks Ca ²⁺ influx with an IC₅₀ value of approximately 1-10 μM. dl-Tetrandrine exerts anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-arrhythmic activities by inhibiting intracellular calcium overload, and can reverse multidrug resistance in tumor cells. dl-Tetrandrine is promising for research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis), cardiovascular diseases, and tumor drug resistance reversal .

HY-113038AR

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard) 2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .

HY-N0392R

Polygalasaponin F (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca ²⁺ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.

HY-120117

Rumbrin	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Others
Rumbrin is a cytoprotective substance that preventsd cell death caused by calcium overload and exhibits a potent inhibitory activity against lipid peroxidation .

HY-N18023

Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucose-7-O- β-D-Gentianoside	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Lepidium apetalumWilld. Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification	Others
Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucose-7-O-β-D-Gentianoside is a kaempferol glycoside found in the seeds of Lepidium apetalum Willd. Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucose-7-O-β-D-Gentianoside shows no obvious inhibitory effect on Sodium oleate (HY-N1446B)-induced triglyceride overloading in liver cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0488S

Vincristine-d3 sulfate

Vincristine-d₃ sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-17359S

Deferasirox-d4
Deferasirox-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Deferasirox. Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-N0488S2

Vincristine-d6 sulfate

Vincristine-d₆ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N0488S1

Vincristine-d3-1 sulfate

Vincristine-d₃ sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine-1 sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine-1 sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine-1 sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine-1 sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-17359S1

Deferasirox-13C6
Deferasirox- ¹³C₆ (ICL 670- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Deferasirox. Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-166478S

O-Desmethyl carvedilol-d5

O-Desmethyl carvedilol-d₅ (Desmethylcarvedilol-d₅) is deuterium labeled O-Desmethylcarvedilol. O-Desmethylcarvedilol (Desmethylcarvedilol) is an active metabolite of the non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist Carvedilol (HY-B0006). O-Desmethylcarvedilol inhibits store-overload-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing the ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) R4496C (RyR2 ^R4496C) mutation (IC₅₀ = 7.62 μM). O-Desmethylcarvedilol reduces increases in heart rate and prevents decreases in diastolic blood pressure induced by Isoproterenol (HY-B0468) in conscious rabbits (ED₅₀s = 32 and 5 μg/kg, respectively) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-D3216

ER-Cu(II)		Azide
ER-Cu (II) is an endoplasmic reticulum-selective fluorescent Cu ²⁺ probe. ER-Cu (II) localizes specifically to the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification