817 Results for "

respiratory uncouplers

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (817)

817 Results for "respiratory uncouplers" in MCE Product Catalog:

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212
212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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212
212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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197
197 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008923
CAS No.: 17086-28-1
Doxycycline monohydrate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline monohydrate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline monohydrate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline monohydrate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline monohydrate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline monohydrate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
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192
192 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100941
CAS No.: 555-60-2
Purity:  98.83%
Synonyms: Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone
CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .
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125
125 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100410
CAS No.: 370-86-5
Purity:  99.23%
Synonyms: Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone
FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .
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57
57 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14881
CAS No.: 843663-66-1
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: TMC207; R207910
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .
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46
46 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112847A
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium
Target:  

Mitophagy

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect .
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37
37 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008719
CAS No.: 36913-39-0
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
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33
33 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17443
CAS No.: 127373-66-4
Synonyms: EI546; LY544349; ONO5046
Target:  

Elastase SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Sivelestat (EI546) is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
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33
33 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17443A
CAS No.: 150374-95-1
Synonyms: ONO5046-Na; Sodium sivelestat; EI546 sodium; LY544349 sodium
Target:  

Elastase SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Sivelestat (EI546) sodium is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
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33
33 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17443B
CAS No.: 201677-61-4
Synonyms: EI546 sodium tetrahydrate; LY544349 sodium tetrahydrate; ONO5046 sodium tetrahydrate
Target:  

Elastase SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103586
CAS No.: 1191237-69-0
Purity:  99.89%
Research Areas:  

Infection

GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNA transcription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103586A
CAS No.: 2378280-82-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

GS-441524 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 hydrochloride competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNA transcription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 hydrochloride inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 hydrochloride reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 hydrochloride can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
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26
26 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6687
CAS No.: 52665-69-7
Synonyms: A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca 2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy .
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26
26 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18980
CAS No.: 82-08-6
Synonyms: Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17389
CAS No.: 6902-77-8
Synonyms: (+)-Genipin
Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-U00434
CAS No.: 890405-51-3
Target:  

mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

3BDO is a IFITM3 modulator and mTOR activator with antiviral and autophagy-inhibiting effects. 3BDO exhibits inhibitory activity against porcine coronaviruses. 3BDO increases the protein abundance of IFITM3, inhibits virus-cell membrane fusion, and blocks viral entry. 3BDO inhibits the entry of transmissible gastroenteritis virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, and porcine respiratory coronavirus into host cells. 3BDO can be used for research on porcine coronavirus infection .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0085
CAS No.: 53213-94-8
DiSC3(5) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3(5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3(5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3(5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18260
CAS No.: 80-05-7
Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-117043
CAS No.: 1093070-16-6
Purity:  99.62%
Target:  

Deubiquitinase SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Infection

GRL0617 is a selective and competitive noncovalent inhibitor of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC50 of 0.6 μM and a Ki value of 0.49 μM. GRL0617 also inhibits SARS-CoV with an EC50 of 14.5 μM. GRL0617 can be used for the research of severe acute respiratory syndrome .
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