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Results for "

secondary bile acid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (8) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Apoptosis (3) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (22) FXR (9) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) Reference Standards (6) TNF Receptor (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Endocrinology (1) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (22)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-B0172

Lithocholic acid 15+ Cited Publications 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis FXR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-N0169

Hyodeoxycholic acid 5+ Cited Publications HDCA	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-116374

Glycolithocholic acid 2 Publications Verification Lithocholylglycine	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-114360A

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid sodium 2 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

HY-N0468

Rebaudioside D 1 Publications Verification	FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-B0172S

Lithocholic acid-d4 1 Publications Verification 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Lithocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Lithocholic acid, which is a toxic secondary bile acid .

HY-B0172R

Lithocholic acid (Standard) 15+ Cited Publications 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis FXR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Lithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .

HY-113478S

Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4 Ursodeoxycholate-d₄; Ursodiol-d₄; UDCA-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection Metabolic Disease
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-48814

3-Epideoxycholic acid	Bacterial FXR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
3-Epideoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid and a microbial metabolite of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593). 3-Epideoxycholic acid targets FXR in dendritic cells, reduces their immunostimulatory properties, promotes the generation of Treg cells, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity. 3-Epideoxycholic acid can promote the growth of the bacterium Bacteroides. 3-Epideoxycholic acid can be used in research related to inflammatory and immune diseases as well as bacterial infections .

HY-W399297

Isodeoxycholic acid 1 Publications Verification 7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .

HY-113482

1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid 1β-OH-DCA	Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid (1β-OH-DCA), a secondary bile acid, is a CYP3A biomarker. Deoxycholic acid is specifically metabolized into 1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid by CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 using recombinant human CYP450 enzymes .

HY-116374A

Glycolithocholic acid sodium 2 Publications Verification Lithocholylglycine sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine) sodium is the sodium salt of Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-13771R

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-W585922

3β-Cholic acid	Drug Derivative	Others
3β-Cholic acid is a derivative of cholic acid (HY-N0324), and can be found in human feces .

HY-W391635

3-Oxo deoxycholic acid	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-oxo Deoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid and a metabolite of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593) in C. perfringens .

HY-N0169R

Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) HDCA (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-116374S

Glycolithocholic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glycolithocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-169393

N-Butyl lithocholic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Butyl lithocholic acid is a derivative of the secondary bile acid Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172) .

HY-168760

(5α)-3,6-Dioxocholan-24-oic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
(5α)-3,6-Dioxocholan-24-oic acid is a secondary bile acid .

HY-116374R

Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) Lithocholylglycine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0169S

Hyodeoxycholic acid-d5 HDCA-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Hyodeoxycholic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-13771S1

Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C Ursodeoxycholate-¹³C; Ursodiol-¹³C; UDCA-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-N0468R

Rebaudioside D (Standard)	Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase FXR	Metabolic Disease
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-N0169A

Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium HDCA sodium	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells .

HY-114360AS1

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is a deuterated labeled Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (sodium) . Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

HY-W750488

Glycolithocholic acid-d5 Lithocholylglycine-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Glycolithocholic acid-d₅ (Lithocholylglycine-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid (HY-116374). Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-W399297R

Isodeoxycholic acid (Standard) 7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Infection Metabolic Disease
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) Standard is the analytical standard of Isodeoxycholic acid (HY-W399297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .

HY-N11602

Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate is a sulfated metabolite of deoxycholic acid, belonging to the sulfate ester form of secondary bile acids. The proportion of Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate in serum from both healthy states and cholestatic states is below the limit of detection .

HY-125138S1

ω-Muricholic acid-d4 ω-MCA-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
ω-Muricholic acid-d₄ (ω-MCA-d₄) is deuterium labeled ω-Muricholic Acid. ω-Muricholic acid (ω-MCA) is a murine-specific secondary bile acid .

Cat. No.	상품명	Type

HY-114360A

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid sodium 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

HY-N0169A

Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium HDCA sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0172

Lithocholic acid 15+ Cited Publications 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis FXR
Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-N0169

Hyodeoxycholic acid 5+ Cited Publications HDCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-116374

Glycolithocholic acid 2 Publications Verification Lithocholylglycine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-N0468

Rebaudioside D 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-B0172R

Lithocholic acid (Standard) 15+ Cited Publications 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis FXR
Lithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .

HY-W399297

Isodeoxycholic acid 1 Publications Verification 7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .

HY-113482

1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid 1β-OH-DCA	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450
1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid (1β-OH-DCA), a secondary bile acid, is a CYP3A biomarker. Deoxycholic acid is specifically metabolized into 1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid by CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 using recombinant human CYP450 enzymes .

HY-13771R

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-W391635

3-Oxo deoxycholic acid	Microorganisms Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
3-oxo Deoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid and a metabolite of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593) in C. perfringens .

HY-N0169R

Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) HDCA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-116374R

Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) Lithocholylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0468R

Rebaudioside D (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase FXR
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-W399297R

Isodeoxycholic acid (Standard) 7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) Standard is the analytical standard of Isodeoxycholic acid (HY-W399297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .

HY-N11602

Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate is a sulfated metabolite of deoxycholic acid, belonging to the sulfate ester form of secondary bile acids. The proportion of Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate in serum from both healthy states and cholestatic states is below the limit of detection .

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-B0172S

Lithocholic acid-d4 1 Publications Verification
Lithocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Lithocholic acid, which is a toxic secondary bile acid .

HY-113478S

Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4

Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-116374S

Glycolithocholic acid-d4
Glycolithocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0169S

Hyodeoxycholic acid-d5
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Hyodeoxycholic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-13771S1

Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C

Ursodeoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-114360AS1

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is a deuterated labeled Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (sodium) . Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

HY-W750488

Glycolithocholic acid-d5
Glycolithocholic acid-d₅ (Lithocholylglycine-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid (HY-116374). Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-125138S1

ω-Muricholic acid-d4
ω-Muricholic acid-d₄ (ω-MCA-d₄) is deuterium labeled ω-Muricholic Acid. ω-Muricholic acid (ω-MCA) is a murine-specific secondary bile acid .

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