Chalcones

4-Hydroxylonchocarpin is a chalcone compound. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin enhances the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK and ERK. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in liver cancer cells. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin has various pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, anti-retroviral, anti-tuberculosis, anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activities.

Sappanchalcone, a flavonoid isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L., induces caspase-dependent and AIF-dependent apoptosis in human colon cancer cells.

Millepachine is a bioactive natural chalcone from Chinese herbal medicine Millettia pachycarpa Benth, exhibits strong antitumor effects against numerous human cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo.

Desmethylxanthohumol is a prenylated hydroxychalcone isolated from hop cones (Humulus lupulus L.). Desmethylxanthohumol is a powerful apoptosis inducing agent. Desmethylxanthohumol has antiplasmodial, antiproliferative, and antioxidant bioactivities.

4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity.

4'-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone is a natural chalcone derivatives in the red herbal resin of Dracaena cochinchinensis. 4'-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone displays a wide range of biological activities including antimalarial, antiprotozoal, antibacterial, antifungal activity.

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC₅₀ of 10.1 μM and a K_i of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1 activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

Rubone, a chalcone analog, is a modulator of miR-34a. Rubone upregulates miR-34a expression in a p53 dependent manner, downregulates the downstream target Bcl-2 and Cyclin D1 expression, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth in vivo. Rubone enhances the anticancer effect of Paclitaxel (PTX; HY-B0015) in PTX-resistant prostate cancer cell lines by reversing the expression of miR-34a downstream targets.

Kuraridine is a prenylated flavonol extract from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Kuraridine has an inhibitory effect on cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) (IC₅₀=0.64 μM).

2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin, isolated from the Arachis species, up-regulates 5-HT, NE, DA and GABA pathways, but does not put a very significant effect on ne NE pathway.

Xanthohumol D, isolated from hops, is an inhibitor of quinone reductase-2 (QR-2) with the IC₅₀ value of 110 μM, and binds to the active site of QR-2. Xanthohumol D shows antiproliferative activity on human cancer cell lines in vitro.

Xanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthohumol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).

2,4,4'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone is a Chalcones product that can be isolated from the resin of Dracaena draco..

Homobutein a natural chalcones (can be found in many medicinal plants, fruits, vegetables, spices and nuts), is a potent HDACs/NF-κB dual inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 190 and 38 μM, respectively. Homobutein also a chelator of iron (II and III) cations, shows various activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiparasite and antioxidation.

Eriodictyol chalcone is an antioxidant that inhibits multiple key enzymes including 5-LOX (IC₅₀=0.043 μM), aromatase/CYP19A1 (IC₅₀=2.8 μM), PTPase 1B (IC₅₀=1.26 μM), and COX (IC₅₀=34 μM). Eriodictyol chalcone exhibits excellent free radical scavenging activity. Eriodictyol chalcone not only inhibits the growth of plasmodia and enhances the efficacy of Artemisinin (HY-B0094), but also reduces depression-like behaviors in animal models. Eriodictyol chalcone serves as a biosynthetic precursor for Aureusidin (HY-N9834). Eriodictyol chalcone is a potential dietary supplement and herbicide, and it can be applied to research on malaria, depression, breast cancer and other related diseases.

Pinostrobin chalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinostrobin chalcone (HY-N3057). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinostrobin chalcone is a chalcone found in Boesenbergia rotunda and Alpinia mutica. Pinostrobin chalcone exhibits cytotoxicity against various cancer cells. Pinostrobin chalcone is predicted to bind to the JAK active site, forming a hydrogen bond with Asn859 and hydrophobic interactions with aromatic residues. Pinostrobin chalcone can be used in research related to breast cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, and epidermoid carcinoma.

2',4'-Dihydroxy-3',6'-dimethoxychalcone is a natural product that can be isolated from Polygonum Lapathifolium. 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3',6'-dimethoxychalcone inhibits the growth of CCRF-CEM leukaemia cells and CEM/ADR5000 cells, with IC₅₀ values of 10.67 and 18.60 μM, respectively.

Naringenin chalcone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Naringenin chalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naringenin chalcone is an orally active intermediate in the biosynthesis of flavonols. Naringenin chalcone induces apoptosis. Naringenin chalcone inhibits the production of MCP-1 and NO. Naringenin chalcone exhibits anticancer activity against glioblastoma. Naringenin chalcone has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties.

(E)-Cardamonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Cardamonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Cardamonin ((E)-Cardamomin) is a novel antagonist of hTRPA1 cation channel with an IC50 of 454 nM.

Isoliquiritin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoliquiritin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoliquiritin, isolated from Licorice Root, inhibits angiogenesis and tube formation. Isoliquiritin also exhibits antidepressant-like, anti-oxidative, anti-Inflammatory effects and antifungal activity.