Neurological Disease

Bencianol is a the semisynthetic flavinoid, with anti-spasmogenic activities.

D-arginine (H-D-Arg-OH) is the D-isomer of arginine. Arginine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. D-Arginine is an inactive form of L-arginine. D-arginine can be used in myeloma and neurological disease research..

SB-699551 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-699551 (HY-103100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-699551 is a potent and selective 5-HT5A antagonist with a K_i value of 5.1 μM. SB-699551 increases the phosphorylation levels of CREB and ATF1, and decreases the phosphorylation levels of AKT, PRAS40, P70S6K, FOXO1, and S6RP. SB-699551 improves drug-induced cognitive deficits. SB-699551 improves social withdrawal and forgetfulness. SB-699551 inhibits breast cancer.

GBR 12935 fumarate is a potent, and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with the binding constant (K_d) of 1.08 nM in COS-7 cells. GBR 12935 fumarate stimulates the locomotion activity in different mice strains but fails to induce stereotypy. Thus, GBR 12935 fumarate also prevents the d-Fenfluramine-induced head-twitch response in mice.

Pinusolide is an AMPK activator and PAF receptor antagonist. Pinusolide activates AMPK, phosphorylates ACC, enhances IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation, boosts glucose uptake, and modulates insulin signaling. Pinusolide inhibits caspase-3/7 activation, intracellular calcium elevation, reactive oxygen species overproduction, lipid peroxidation, and tumor cell proliferation. Pinusolide stabilizes superoxide dismutase activity, reduces apoptotic hallmarks, induces mitochondrial pathway apoptosis, and triggers DNA fragmentation. Pinusolide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and Burkitt lymphoma.

Carboetomidate is a pyrrole derivative analogous to the sedative-hypnotic drug Etomidate, which induces general anesthesia while avoiding the inhibition of adrenal steroid synthesis. Carboetomidate enhances GABA_A receptor function via β2/β3 subunits, inhibits neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and 5-HT₃A receptors, and increases plasma IL-10 levels during endotoxemia. Carboetomidate is applicable to research related to sepsis and sleep disorders.

N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a glutamate analogue and a NMDA receptor agonist and can be used for neurological diseases research.

6'Nicotinate Ac4ManNAz (Compound 2) is a brain-penetrant carbohydrate-neuroactive heteromer conjugating Ac4ManNAz (HY-W728531) and Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143). 6'Nicotinate Ac4ManNAz can be used for the development of glycosylation-regulating agents or diagnostic probes that cross the BBB.

LY2183240 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY2183240 (HY-10865). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY2183240 is a highly potent blocker of anandamide uptake (IC₅₀= 270 pM; K_i=540 nM). LY2183240 is a potent, covalent inhibitor of the endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC₅₀ of 12.4 nM. LY2183240 inactivates FAAH by carbamylation of the enzyme's serine nucleophile. LY2183240 also inhibits several other brain serine hydrolases with IC₅₀s of 5.3, 0.09, 8.2 nM for MAG lipase, bh6 and K_iAA1363, respectively .

Hibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.

2',2'-Difluorodeoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dFdUMP) is a metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026) and an inhibitor of Thymidylate synthase, with an inhibition constant of 130 μM. 2',2'-Difluorodeoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate can be used in research related to ovarian cancer, hematologic malignancies, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, and glioblastoma multiforme.

CP94253 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of CP94253 hydrochloride (HY-103151). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CP94253 hydrochloride is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective 5-HT_1B receptor agonist with an K_i of 2 nM. CP94253 hydrochloride induces antidepressant-like effects, waking enhancement, sleep inhibition, increased sleep latency, hyperlocomotion, and suppressed aggressive behavior. CP94253 hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression and heightened aggressive behavior.

Budipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Budipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Budipine is an anti-parkinson agent. Budipine also is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), is mediated the uptake into the brain by P-gp. Budipine also is N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, and has indirect dopaminergic effects through an improved dopamine release, the inhibition of monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B). Budipine can be used for the research of CNS disorders include Parkinson disease.

(Rac)-S 16924 is a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor. (Rac)-S 16924 regulates signaling through its interaction with the 5-HT1A receptor, and (Rac)-S 16924 can stabilize the receptor in its G-protein-coupled conformation without fully activating it, which may affect intracellular signaling pathways associated with this receptor. (Rac)-S 16924 can be used to study the 5-HT1A receptor in mental disorders, especially schizophrenia.

Lofepramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lofepramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a modified tricyclic and orally active antidepressant. Lofepramine inhibits the uptake of Noradrenaline (NA) (HY-13715) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 11 μM, respectively. Lofepramine exerts its antidepressant activity by promoting noradrenergic neurotransmission. Lofepramine also enhances serotonergic neurotransmission by inhibiting neuronal uptake of 5-HT and tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine exhibits significant anxiolytic properties. .

CP-316819 (GPi 819) Standard is the analytical standard of CP-316819 (HY-108615). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CP-316819 (GPi 819) is a blood-brain barrier permeable glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor. CP-316819 inhibits hepatic glycogenolysis, safely reduces blood glucose in type 2 diabetes, and rarely induces hypoglycemia. CP-316819 increases brain glycogen reserves, protects neurons, alleviates hypoglycemic brain injury, and inhibits excessive platelet activation, exerting both neuroprotective and vasculoprotective effects. CP-316819 can be used in research related to hypoglycemia, thrombosis, autoimmune inflammatory diseases, and type 2 diabetes.

Binospirone is a 5-HT1A Receptor agonist. Binospirone has anxiolytic activity. Binospirone can be used in the study of movement disorders.

Wf-516 is an inhibitor of 5-HT reuptake, and an antagonist of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors, with K_i of 5 nM and 40 nM for 5-HT1A receptor and 5-HT2A receptor in humans, respectively, and has potent antidepressant activity.

Cutamesine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cutamesine dihydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cutamesine dihydrochloride (SA4503 dihydrochloride; AGY94806 dihydrochloride) is a potent Sigma 1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 17.4 nM in guinea pig brain membranes.

Tranexamic acid-¹³C₆ (Cyclocapron-¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid (cyclocapron), a cyclic analog of lysine, is an orally active antifibrinolytic agent. Tranexamic acid attenuates the effects of severe trauma, inhibits urokinase plasminogen activator and ameliorates dry wrinkles. Tranexamic acid can used for the research of hemostasis .