Apoptosis Inducer

VTP50469 is a potent, highly selective and orally active Menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with a K_i of 104 pM. VTP50469 has potently anti-leukemia activity.

Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis.

Olitigaltin (TD139) is a high-affinity Galectin-3 inhibitor with a K_d value of 14 nM. Olitigaltin inhibits the activity of the AKT/β-catenin pathway, induces Apoptosis, and downregulates SREBP1 expression. Olitigaltin enhances the phosphorylation level of ERK. Olitigaltin alleviates bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced advanced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Olitigaltin delays the onset of diabetes, and improves glucose tolerance and serum insulin levels. Olitigaltin alleviates liver injury. Olitigaltin maintains the structure of hippocampal excitatory synapses, restores γ-wave power in the hippocampal CA1 region, inhibits hippocampal neuroinflammation, and improves cognitive function in neuroinflammation models. Olitigaltin can be used in research related to thyroid cancer, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, hepatitis, and cognitive dysfunction induced by neuroinflammation.

Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.

Ricolinostat (ACY-1215) is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5 nM. ACY-1215 also inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 with IC₅₀s of 58, 48, and 51 nM, respectively.

KT-474 (KYM-001; PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-7) is an orally active PROTAC IRAK4 degrader with anti-tumor effects. KT-474 inhibits the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. KT-474 induces tumor regression in a xenograft model of MYD88-mutated ABC DLBCL.

Spautin-1 is a specific and potent autophagy inhibitor which inhibits ubiquitin-specific peptidases, USP10 and USP13 with IC₅₀s of 0.6-0.7 μM.

Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy.

BMS-1 is an inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction (IC₅₀ between 6 and 100 nM).

Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed.

Octreotide (SMS 201-995) is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) can bind to the somatostatin receptor and mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly.

Tiplaxtinin is a selective and orally efficacious inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) with IC₅₀ of 2.7 μM.

Barbadin is a novel and selective β-arrestin/β2-adaptin interaction inhibitor, has IC₅₀ values of 19.1 μM for β-arrestin1 and 15.6 μM for β-arrestin2. Barbadin blocks agonist-promoted endocytosis of the prototypical β2-adrenergic, V2-vasopressin and angiotensin-II type-1 receptors. Barbadin can induce apoptosis.

Darapladib (SB-480848) is an orally active, selective and reversible Lp-PLA2 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.25 nM). Darapladib can trigger irreversible actions on glioma cell apoptosis and induce cycle arrest. Darapladib can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and cancer.

5-Fluorouridine, a metabolite of5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006), is a potent ribozyme self-cleavage inhibitor. 5-Fluorouridine incorporates into both total and poly A RNA and has antiproliferative activity. 5-Fluorouridine induces apoptosis.

Isoliquiritigenin is an anti-tumor flavonoid from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., which inhibits aldose reductase with an IC₅₀ of 320 nM. Isoliquiritigenin is a potent inhibitor of influenza virus replication with an EC₅₀ of 24.7 μM.

Barasertib (AZD1152), a pro-drug of Barasertib-hQPA, is a highly selective Aurora B inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.37 nM in a cell-free assay. Barasertib (AZD1152) induces growth arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.

Tamibarotene is an orally active retinoic acid receptor α (RARα) agonist, showing high selectivity over RARγ.

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors.