COX
Cyclooxygenase
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
COX Isoform Specific Products
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COX Produits associés (1325)
Produits associés (1325)
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Anticorps (6)
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COX Isoform Comparison
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Anti-inflammatory agent 68
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-163117Anti-inflammatory agent 68 (compound 7b) is a dual inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase and COX-2, a sulfonamide derivative of Polmacoxib (HY-16726), with anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 68 has IC50s of 12.6 μM and 60 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. The Ki of anti-inflammatory agent 68 binding to different isoforms of carbonic anhydrase are 52.6 nM (CA I), 79.1 nM (CA II), 58.1 nM (CA IX), and 17.2 nM (CA XII).
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Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0578BCAS No.: 226721-96-6Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
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Macelignan (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0064RCAS No.: 107534-93-0Synonyms: (+)-Anwulignan (Standard); Anwuligan (Standard)Macelignan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macelignan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macelignan ((+)-Anwulignan; Anwuligan) is an orally active lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans. Macelignan possesses many pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, and neuroprotective activities.
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Lonazolac hemicalcium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-137149CAS No.: 75821-71-5Lonazolac (hemicalcium) is the calcium salt form of Lonazolac. Lonazolac is a nonsteroidal antirheumatic agent with anti-inflammatory properties.
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7-Methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one-o-carborane
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183188CAS No.: 3097646-97-1
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Deracoxib (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: SC 046 (Standard); SC 46 (Standard); SC 59046 (Standard)Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib (HY-17509). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas
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Flurbiprofen axetil solution
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-FL101481CAS No.: 91503-79-6Flurbiprofen axetil solution is mainly composed of Flurbiprofen axetil (HY-101481). Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Naproxen ethyl ester
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W339645CAS No.: 31220-35-6Synonyms: (S)-Naproxen ethyl esterNaproxen ethyl ester ((S)-Naproxen ethyl ester) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with activity in relieving pain, fever, swelling and stiffness. Naproxen ethyl ester exerts its effects by inhibiting non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX). The R-(-)-isomer of Naproxen ethyl ester shows stronger immunogenicity, and the Michaelis-Menten parameter of its catalytic reaction is K(M)=6.67 mM, and the catalytic efficiency is 5.8 x 10^4 times higher than that of the non-catalytic reaction.
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Phenacetin-13C-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0476S3CAS No.: 286425-41-0Synonyms: Acetophenetidin-13C-1Phenacetin-13C-1 (Acetophenetidin-13C-1) is the 13C-labeled Phenacetin (HY-B0476). Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats.
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Oxaprozin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Oxaprozinum (Standard); Wy21743 (Standard)Oxaprozin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaprozin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.
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Aurantio-obtusin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0261RCAS No.: 67979-25-3Aurantio-obtusin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aurantio-obtusin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy-and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation.
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7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N16527CAS No.: 233690-85-27-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications.
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AHR-10037
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-119960CAS No.: 78281-73-9AHR-10037 is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with low gastric toxicity. AHR-10037 is a prodrug converted in vivo to a cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
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COX-1-IN-5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-160184CAS No.: 524699-85-2COX-1-IN-5 (example 13, compound PS13) is a potent and selective COX-1 inhibitor (COX-1 IC50 = 1 nM, COX-2 IC50 > 0.1 μM) exhibiting >1000-fold selectivity over COX-2. COX-1-IN-5 possesses strong anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, antithrombotic, anti-cancer activities. COX-1-IN-5 can be used for COX-mediated diseases research, such as inflammatory conditions and pain. COX-1-IN-5 radiolabeled with 11C can be used as a selective PET tracer for whole‑body imaging of COX‑1 distribution and target engagement in vivo.
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Flunoxaprofen
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-116873CAS No.: 66934-18-7
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Fenoprofen-13C6 sodium hydrate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1456ASSynonyms: LILLY-53858-13C6 sodium hydrateFenoprofen-13C6 (LILLY-53858-13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
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COX-2-IN-19
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146198CAS No.: 2497530-12-6COX-2-IN-19 (Compound 24) is a potent COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.76 μM. COX-2-IN-19 shows in vivo anti-inflammatory activity.
