PKA
Protein kinase A
PKA (Protein kinase A) is a Ser/Thr phosphoryl transferase that transfers the γ-phosphate group of ATP to protein substrates. PKA phosphorylates more than 100 cytoplasmic and membrane associated targets. PKA mediates a myriad of cellular signaling events and its activity is tightly regulated both in space and time.
PKA is an evolutionarily conserved negative regulator of the hedgehog (Hh) signal transduction pathway. PKA is known to be required for the proteolytic processing event that generates the repressor forms of the Ci and Gli transcription factors that keep target genes off in the absence of Hh.
PKA Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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PKA Related Products (260)
Related Products (260)
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Antibodies (9)
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PKA Isoform Comparison
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Undecane
0 ImagesUndecane is a potent cAMP agonist with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α. Undecane reverses the increased levels of p38 phosphorylation, NF-κB transcriptional activity and target cytokine/chemokine genes, including thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Undecane can be used for the study of skin inflammatory disorders, such as atopic dermatitis.
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Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-13749S1Purity: 99.22%Synonyms: MK-0431-d4 hydrochlorideSitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
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D-Mannitol-2-13C
0 ImagesSynonyms: Mannitol-2-13C; Mannite-2-13CD-Mannitol-2-13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
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Prostaglandin E3
0 ImagesProstaglandin E3 is an eicosanoid derived from eicosapentaenoic acid. Prostaglandin E3 inhibits polarization towards M1 but promotes polarization of M2a macrophages. Prostaglandin E3 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity.
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D-Mannitol-13C
0 ImagesSynonyms: Mannitol-13C; Mannite-13CD-Mannitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
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HA-1004
0 ImagesHA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models.
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H-8 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesH-8 dihydrochloride is a selective Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase inhibitor. H-8 dihydrochloride potently inhibits cGMP- and cAMP-dependent protein phosphorylation. H-8 dihydrochloride enhances the vasodilatory effect induced by 8-bromo-cAMP (HY-12306A). H-8 dihydrochloride fails to attenuate the vasodilatory effects induced by 8-bromo-cGMP (HY-101379A), atrial natriuretic peptide II, or Sodium nitroprusside (HY-B0564) in rat aorta.
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4-Ethylresorcinol
0 Images4-Ethylresorcinol is a derivative of resorcinol and can serve as a substrate for tyrosinase. 4-Ethylresorcinol has anti-hyperpigmentation and antioxidant effects and can inhibit melanin synthesis. 4-Ethylresorcinol has potential whitening value.
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Taurodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesTaurodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects[1][2][3][9][10].
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KS-133
0 ImagesKS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer.
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Sp-cAMPS
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100530BCAS No.: 71774-13-5Sp-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM.
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Cerebellin TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P1544ACerebellin TFA is a neuromodulatory hexadecapeptide that serves as a marker for Purkinje cell maturation. Cerebellin TFA stimulates norepinephrine release via the adenylate cyclase/PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Cerebellin TFA reduces insulin secretion from pancreatic islets under high-glucose conditions. Cerebellin TFA also regulates synaptic structure formation and controls catecholamine secretion in peripheral tissues. Cerebellin TFA can be used in neurological research.
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H-9 Dihydrochloride
0 ImagesH-9 Dihydrochloride is a PKA (protein kinase) inhibitor. H-9 Dihydrochloride (10 μM) significantly reduces the excitatory response to 5-HT. H-9 Dihydrochloride also has a direct effect on pharyngeal activity. H-9 Dihydrochloride inhibits signal-transduction and cell growth in EGF (epidermal growth factor)-dependent epithelial cell lines.
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UCN-02
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108262CAS No.: 121569-61-7Synonyms: 7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine
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BRP TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P10927ASynonyms: BRINP2-related peptide TFABRP (BRINP2-related peptide) TFA is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP TFA induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP TFA exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP TFA is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP TFA is applicable to obesity-related research.
