SOD Inhibitor

3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC₅₀ = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC₅₀ = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H₂O₂-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice.

Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity.

NUCC-0000323 is a potent superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. NUCC-0000323 inhibits SOD1 expression. NUCC-0000323 can be used in research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine is an antioxidant used in rubber manufacturing to reduce the detrimental effect of oxygen. N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine can cause contact allergy.

1,3-Diphenylguanidine is a widely used accelerator in rubber vulcanization. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine increases ROS activity and decreases SOD and CAT activity. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine accelerates the vulcanization process. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine impairs the reproduction and growth of Moina macrocopa^{[1] [2] [3] .}

Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy.

CMB-087229 is a mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) protein aggregation inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 67 nM, which can be used in the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Tris(β-chloroethyl) phosphate. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is a widely used organic phosphorus flame retardant, mainly used as a plasticizer. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has orally active hepatotoxicity, inducing an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) influx, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm), and causing DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate directly binds to FXR, inducing obesity and the formation of fatty liver in mice. Chloroethyl) phosphate activates the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, triggering liver inflammation.

Humic acid is an important component of organic matter in soil and water, and serves as a plant regulator. Humic acid has multiple reactive activities such as surface adsorption, ion exchange, and complexation. Humic acid can enhance pyrene degradation by Mycobacterium NJS-1. Humic acid can inhibit the activity of superoxide dismutase and scavenge hydroxyl radicals. Humic acid is also toxic to CEM cells.

SGLT2-IN-2 (Compound E9) is an inhibitor of SGLT2. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly enhances the inhibition of SGLT2, NHE1, and SOD enzyme activity. SGLT2-IN-2 has protective effect on the glucose-free DMEM-induced injured cardiomyocytes. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly improves cardiac function in TAC-induced HF mice and inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy as well as collagen deposition. SGLT2-IN-2 can ameliorate myocardial tissue damage and enhance mitochondrial autophagy in injured cardiomyocytes, thereby increasing survival rates in HF mice.

Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) Standard is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535 (HY-W099479). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is a broad-spectrum, mild insect repellent based on the structure of β-alanine. Insect repellent M 3535 exerts repellent effects by interfering with the olfaction of mosquitoes, but it poses risks of developmental and cardiac toxicity to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish embryos in aquatic environments, and can activate oxidative stress responses.

1,3-Diphenylguanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Diphenylguanidine (HY-W014332). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine is a widely used accelerator in rubber vulcanization. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine increases ROS activity and decreases SOD and CAT activity. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine accelerates the vulcanization process. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine impairs the reproduction and growth of Moina macrocopa^{[1] [2] [3] .}

IR-775 chloride is a cyanine dye with near-infrared absorption (Ex/Em = 775/795 nm). IR-775 chloride acts as a photosensitizer or photothermal agent, and induces apoptosis via generating ROS or exerting photothermal effects upon irradiation; its combination with 2-methoxyestradiol (HY-12033) inhibits SOD2 to enhance photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficacy, and its liposomal encapsulation enables phytotherapy-photothermal therapy (PTT) synergy. IR-775 chloride is applicable for investigating PDT/PTT and near-infrared fluorescence imaging in ovarian cancer and breast cancer.

SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 56-20) is an inhibitor of SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 inhibits SOD1^G93A-Derlin-1 complex with an IC₅₀ value of 7.11 μM. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 (compound 56-59) is an inhibitor of SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 attenuates the interactions between Derlin-1 and SOD1^mut. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Aminoadipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminoadipic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research[1][2][3][4].

β-Cyfluthrin (beta-Cyfluthrin) is a type II synthetic pyrethroid and also an active ingredient of many insecticide products used for pestsin agriculture. β-Cyfluthrin is a neurotoxicant and affects calcium concentration in nervous tissue by inhibiting Ca²⁺ ATPase involved in calcium transport.

4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (4-AA) is a derivative of antipyrine (HY-B0171). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine acts as a PGE2-dependent blocker and inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can inhibit Cu/ZnSOD. 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can spontaneously bind with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alter its conformation.

2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, ATP, Superoxide anion and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis.

Fenitrothion-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies.