Phomoxanthone A
Phomoxanthone A is a xanthone dimer, which can be isolated from Phomopsis. Phomoxanthone A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities against Plasmodium falciparum (K1, multidrug-resistant strain, IC50 is 0.11 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Ra strain, MIC is 0.50 µg/mL). Phomoxanthone A exhibits cytotoxicity in cells KB, BC-1 and Vero, IC50 is 0.99, 0.51 and 1.4 µg/mL, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 359844-69-2
- Formula: C38H38O16
- Molecular Weight:750.70
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Parasite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Description
Cellular Effect
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.58 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
0.75 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
1.01 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
1.18 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
1.44 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780cisR | IC50 |
0.86 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780cisR | IC50 |
1.18 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780cisR | IC50 |
1.25 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780cisR | IC50 |
1.37 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| A2780cisR | IC50 |
1.88 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| BC1 cell line | IC50 |
0.51 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human BC1 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human BC1 cells by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 11520217] |
| CAL-27 | IC50 |
5.25 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human CAL27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human CAL27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
1.82 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| J82 | IC50 |
2.04 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| J82 | IC50 |
2.75 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| J82 | IC50 |
3.12 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| J82 | IC50 |
3.23 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| J82 | IC50 |
3.34 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| J82 | IC50 |
3.75 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| K562 | IC50 |
1.86 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| KB | IC50 |
0.99 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 11520217] |
| KYSE-510 | IC50 |
0.76 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| KYSE-510 | IC50 |
0.79 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
3.7 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
4.37 μM
Compound: PXA
|
Antiproliferative activity against cisplatin-resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against cisplatin-resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31443950] |
| Vero | IC50 |
1.4 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 11520217] |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 359844-69-2
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Molecular Weight 750.70
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Formula C38H38O16
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SMILES
O=C1C2=C(O[C@@]3(COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC(O)=C31)C(C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4O[C@@]6(COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC(O)=C6C5=O)=CC=C2O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
Endophytic Fungus Phomopsis Species
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocols
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Mammalian live/dead viability and cytotoxicity staining
Live/dead viability and cytotoxicity staining assays are based on the simultaneous detection of intracellular esterase activity in metabolically active (viable) cells and membrane integrity loss in non-viable cells. In commonly used dual-staining approaches, membrane-permeant fluorogenic substrates are converted by intracellular esterases into fluorescent products in live cells, while impermeant DNA-binding dyes selectively enter cells with compromised plasma membranes and label nucleic acids in dead or dying cells, enabling discrimination between viable and non-viable populations by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
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Cell Viability Determination by MTT Colorimetric Assay
The following protocol uses the MTT colorimetric assay as a classic literature-established method for assessing cell viability/metabolic activity in cultured mammalian cells. MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] is reduced by metabolically active cells to a colored formazan product; the amount of formazan is quantified spectrophotometrically and provides an indirect measure of metabolically active viable cells. Importantly, MTT reduction reflects cellular oxidoreductase/metabolic activity rather than an absolute direct count of living cells, so changes in cellular metabolism can alter the signal independently of cell number.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)