TMPRSS2 - transmembrane serine protease 2 Gene
Also Known as PRSS10
Species: Homo sapiens
About TMPRSS2
This gene has 20 transcripts (splice variants), 229 orthologues, 17 paralogues and is associated with 72 phenotypes. Biased expression in prostate (RPKM 167.2), colon (RPKM 59.9) and 10 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the serine protease family. The encoded protein contains a type II transmembrane domain, a receptor class A domain, a scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain and a protease domain. Serine proteases are known to be involved in many physiological and pathological processes. This gene was demonstrated to be up-regulated by androgenic Hormones in prostate Cancer cells and down-regulated in androgen-independent prostate Cancer tissue. The protease domain of this protein is thought to be cleaved and secreted into cell media after autocleavage. This protein also facilitates entry of viruses into host cells by proteolytically cleaving and activating viral envelope glycoproteins. Viruses found to use this protein for cell entry include Influenza Virus and the human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 virus). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]
TMPRSS2 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001135099.1 | NP_001128571.1 | transmembrane protease serine 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001382720.1 | NP_001369649.1 | transmembrane protease serine 2 isoform 3 |
| NM_005656.4 | NP_005647.3 | transmembrane protease serine 2 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
21068237 | GOA |
| enables serine-type endopeptidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25122198 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in positive regulation of viral entry into host cell |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21068237 | GOA |
| involved in protein autoprocessing |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
21068237 | GOA |
| involved in proteolysis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21068237 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21068237 | GOA |
TMPRSS2 Protein Structure
SRCR_2: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain (190 - 283)
Trypsin: Trypsin (293 - 521)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 529 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
transmembrane protease serine 2 |
|
TMPRSS2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
TMPRSS2 | O15393 | ACE2 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYF1 | 21068237 | |
|
Intra
|
TMPRSS2 | O15393 | ACE2 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYF1 | 21068237 | |
|
Intra
|
TMPRSS2 | O15393 | SERPINA1 | Homo sapiens | P01009 | 33741941 | |
|
Intra
|
TMPRSS2 | O15393 | SERPINA1 | Homo sapiens | P01009 | 33741941 |
Recombinant TMPRSS2 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P72043 | TMPRSS2 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) | O15393-1 (W106-G492) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P72044 | TMPRSS2 Protein, Human (R255Q, HEK293, His) | O15393-1 (W106-G492, R255Q) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
TMPRSS2 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P82611 | Transmembrane Protease Serine 2 Antibody (YA2356) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Covid-19 |
|
|
| Influenza |
|
|
| Middle East Respiratory Syndrome |
|
|
| Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
|
|
| Coronavirus Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Prostate Cancer |
|
|
| Long Covid |
|
|
| Critical Covid-19 |
|
|
| Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis |
|
|
| Severe Covid-19 |
|
|
| Viral Pneumonia |
|
|
| Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever |
|
|
| Non-Severe Covid-19 |
|
|
| Orchitis |
|
|
| Androgenic Alopecia |
|
|
| Prostatic Acinar Adenocarcinoma |
|
|
| Avian Influenza |
|
|
| Miller Fisher Syndrome |
|
|
| Prostate Neuroendocrine Neoplasm |
|
|
| Peptic Esophagitis |
|
|
| Subacute Thyroiditis |
|
|
| Common Cold |
|
|
| Conjunctival Disease |
|
|
| Suppression Of Tumorigenicity 12 |
|
|
| Herpangina |
|
|
| Acute Dacryoadenitis |
|
|
| Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
|
|
| Pulmonary Artery Disease |
|
|
| Respiratory Failure |
|
|
| Extrinsic Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
|
|
| Hypertension, Essential |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | TMPRSS2 | VGNC | VGNC:78575 |
| Canis familiaris | TMPRSS2 | VGNC | VGNC:53045 |
| Bos taurus | TMPRSS2 | VGNC | VGNC:36140 |
| Felis catus | TMPRSS2 | VGNC | VGNC:66385 |
| Mus musculus | TMPRSS2 | MGD | MGI:1354381 |
| Others | TMPRSS2 | NCBI |