Cinnabarinic acid
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis.
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- Purity: 99.86%
- CAS No.: 606-59-7
- 화학식: C14H8N2O6
- 분자량:300.22
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보관:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
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- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Cinnabarinic acid
MoreAll Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Human Endogenous Metabolite |
mGluR4 |
Cinnabarinic acid (0-100 μM) does not activate mGlu1, mGlu2, mGlu5, mGlu6, mGlu7, and mGlu8 receptors as shown by measurements of [3H]InsP formation. In contrast, cinnabarinic acid acts as a partial agonist of mGlu4 receptors by increasing [3H]InsP formation by approximately 35% at 100 μM, which is 5-fold less efficacious than ACPT-I in activating mGlu4 receptors in HEK293 cells transiently transfected with rat mGlu1, -2, -4, -5, -6, -7, or -8 receptors[1]. Cinnabarinic acid (0-100 μM) reduces cAMP formation in a concentration-dependent manner with an excellent potency and efficacy. At 30 μM, cinnabarinic acid is effective at 30 μM, and substantially inhibits cAMP formation in cultured cerebellar granule cells[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 606-59-7
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 300.22
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화학식 C14H8N2O6
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Color Brown to reddish brown
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SMILES
O=C(C1=C(N)C(C=C2OC3=C(N=C21)C(C(O)=O)=CC=C3)=O)O
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Phytomedicine
Gut microbiota-based metabolism contributes to the protection of pseudolaric acid B against MAFLD. [Abstract]2025 Nov:147:157235. PMID: 40929883
용액&용해도
DMSO : 10 mg/mL (33.31 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 1 mg/mL (3.33 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. F Fazio, et al. Cinnabarinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway, activates type 4 metabotropic glutamate receptors.Mol Pharmacol. 2012 May;81(5):643-56. [Content Brief]
[2]. Martina Ulivieri, et al. The Trace Kynurenine, Cinnabarinic Acid, Displays Potent Antipsychotic-Like Activity in Mice and Its Levels Are Reduced in the Prefrontal Cortex of Individuals Affected by Schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2020 Jun 7;sbaa074. [Content Brief]
[3]. Francesco Fazio, et al. Cinnabarinic acid and xanthurenic acid: Two kynurenine metabolites that interact with metabotropic glutamate receptors. Neuropharmacology. 2017 Jan;112(Pt B):365-372. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3309 mL | 16.6545 mL | 33.3089 mL | 83.2723 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6662 mL | 3.3309 mL | 6.6618 mL | 16.6545 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3331 mL | 1.6654 mL | 3.3309 mL | 8.3272 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2221 mL | 1.1103 mL | 2.2206 mL | 5.5515 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1665 mL | 0.8327 mL | 1.6654 mL | 4.1636 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1332 mL | 0.6662 mL | 1.3324 mL | 3.3309 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1110 mL | 0.5551 mL | 1.1103 mL | 2.7757 mL |
Cinnabarinic acid Related Classifications
HY-W011417 Related Classifications
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