Pyrrolnitrin
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Pyrrolnitrin is an antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas pyrrocinia. Pyrrolnitrin shows a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity against fungi, yeast and gram-positive bacteria.
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- Purity: 99.76%
- CAS No.: 1018-71-9
- 화학식: C10H6Cl2N2O2
- 분자량:257.07
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보관:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Pyrrolnitrin
MoreAll Antibiotic Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Target: fungi, yeast and gram-positive bacteria[1]
Pyrrolnitrin (0-100 μg/ml) shows antibiotic activities against various bacteria and fungi with different MIC values. It against Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium, Bacillus subtillis, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, and Trichophyton rubrum with MIC values of 50 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml, 0.78 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 12.5 μg/ml, and 1 μg/ml, respectively[1]. Pyrrolnitrin (0-100 μg/ml) exhibits antimicrobial effect in a microtitre plate assay. It against Arthrobacter oxydans ATCC 14358, Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050, Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6051, and Bacillus thuringiensis ATCC 10792 with MIC of 6.25 μg/ml[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1018-71-9
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 257.07
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화학식 C10H6Cl2N2O2
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Color Light yellow to green yellow
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SMILES
O=[N+](C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C2=CNC=C2Cl)[O-]
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Initial Source
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
용액&용해도
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (389.00 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.72 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.72 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. K H van Pée, et al. Biosynthesis of Pyrrolnitrin and Other Phenylpyrrole Derivatives by Bacteria. Nat Prod Rep. 2000 Apr;17(2):157-64. [Content Brief]
[2]. N el-Banna, et al. Pyrrolnitrin From Burkholderia Cepacia: Antibiotic Activity Against Fungi and Novel Activities Against Streptomycetes.J Appl Microbiol. 1998 Jul;85(1):69-78. [Content Brief]
[3]. R S Gordee, et al.Systemic Antifungal Activity of Pyrrolnitrin.Appl Microbiol. 1969 May;17(5):690-4. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.8900 mL | 19.4500 mL | 38.8999 mL | 97.2498 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7780 mL | 3.8900 mL | 7.7800 mL | 19.4500 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3890 mL | 1.9450 mL | 3.8900 mL | 9.7250 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2593 mL | 1.2967 mL | 2.5933 mL | 6.4833 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1945 mL | 0.9725 mL | 1.9450 mL | 4.8625 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1556 mL | 0.7780 mL | 1.5560 mL | 3.8900 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1297 mL | 0.6483 mL | 1.2967 mL | 3.2417 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0972 mL | 0.4862 mL | 0.9725 mL | 2.4312 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0778 mL | 0.3890 mL | 0.7780 mL | 1.9450 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0648 mL | 0.3242 mL | 0.6483 mL | 1.6208 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0486 mL | 0.2431 mL | 0.4862 mL | 1.2156 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0389 mL | 0.1945 mL | 0.3890 mL | 0.9725 mL |
Pyrrolnitrin Related Classifications
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