Nucleosides & Nucleotides

2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is a nucleoside composed of guanine and 2'-deoxyribose, and it is one of the basic structural units of DNA. The oxidation products of 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate may participate in DNA damage, which in turn may affect gene expression or induce cancer.

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate (5'-dCMP) is a compound that binds to the adenovirus terminal protein with a molecular weight of 80000 daltons. 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate forms a covalent complex with this protein and is associated with adenovirus DNA replication.

2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium is an endogenous purine nucleotide. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium acts as an inhibitor of bovine adrenal estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) with a K_i value of 7.0 μM. It also serves as an indispensable specific cofactor for the pregnenolone-binding protein (PBP) steroid-binding complex, with an EC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM in guinea pigs.

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium (dCTP trisodium) solution (100 mM) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

Ethynylcytidine (ECyD), a nucleoside analog and a potent inhibitor of RNA synthesis, inhibits RNA polymerases I, II and II. Ethynylcytidine has robust antitumor activity in a wide range of models of cancer. Ethynylcytidine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA.

2’-Fluoro-2’-deoxy-ara-C(Bz)-3’-phosphoramidite is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities.

NADPH tetracyclohexanamine functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication.

Azvudine (RO-0622) hydrochloride is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine hydrochloride exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC₅₀s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC₅₀s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine hydrochloride inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated deoxyadenosine with antitumor and antiviral activity, able to interfere with viral or cancer cell replication by being incorporated into DNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP.

5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a sustrate for DNA polymerases. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (GpppA) triammonium, a 5′ cap analog, can be used for RNA synthesis in vitro. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine triammonium is a fluorescent substrate analog.

5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog that can be used in oligonucleotide synthesis. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-diphosphate (dCDP) trisodium is an endogenous metabolite.

Bz-dA (N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside analog that can be used to synthesize oligoribonucleotides

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium dihydrate (5'-CTP disodium dihydrate) is a molecule of high energy, and acts as a coenzyme in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and protein glycosylation.

6-Thioguanosine (6-Mercaptoguanosine), an active nucleoside, is an Azathioprine metabolite. 6-Thioguanosine has immunosuppressive effects.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorouridine, a nucleoside analogue, is a 5’-O-DMTr-5-FUDR derivative with potent anti-yellow fever (YFV) activity.

N4-Methylcytidine (Nsc518744) is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities.