109 Results for "

TH1

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (109)

109 Results for "TH1" in MCE Product Catalog:

68
68 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-18234A
CAS No.: 103476-89-7
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis [1] .
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36
36 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-117287
CAS No.: 1609392-27-9
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: BMS-986165
Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) is an orally active allosteric inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), with an IC50 of 0.2 nM and a Ki of 0.02 nM against the JH2 domain of TYK2, and it exhibits selectivity over other JAK subtypes and most of the kinome. Deucravacitinib blocks IL-23, IL-12, p-STAT1/3 and Type I IFN signaling, and inhibits Th17/Th1-mediated psoriasis inflammation . Deucravacitinib can be used in research related to moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease and systemic lupus erythematosus [1] .
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25
25 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153808
CAS No.: 9007-81-2
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response [1] .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100754
CAS No.: 1792180-81-4
Purity:  99.43%
Synonyms: PF-06651600
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) [1] .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1240
CAS No.: 149635-73-4
Synonyms: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat
MOG (35-55) mouse, rat (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat) is a minor component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling [1] .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1240A
Synonyms: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA
MOG (35-55) (MOG (35-55)) TFA is a minor component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55) (TFA) has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. MOG (35-55) (TFA) induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. MOG (35-55) (TFA) produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. MOG (35-55) (MOG (35-55)) TFA can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling [1] .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1240B
Synonyms: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate
MOG (35-55) (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat) acetate is a minor component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55) (acetate) has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. MOG (35-55) (acetate) induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. MOG (35-55) (acetate) produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. MOG (35-55) (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat) acetate can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling [1] .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100754C
CAS No.: 2192215-81-7
Purity:  99.77%
Synonyms: PF-06651600 tosylate
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) tosylate is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib tosylate rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib tosylate can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) [1] .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101092
CAS No.: 141256-04-4
Purity:  99.67%
Synonyms: Stimulon
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 [1] .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2279
CAS No.: 34981-26-5
Kurarinone is an orally active flavonoid isolated from matrine that inhibits the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibiting cell differentiation of Th1 and Th17. Kurarinone has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity [1] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-136065
CAS No.: 42494-73-5
Purity:  ≥98.0%
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity [1] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0440
CAS No.: 6902-91-6
Germacrone is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A virus and the influenza B virus. Germacrone blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone also has antioxidant activity [1] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122818
CAS No.: 171202-16-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Bisperoxovanadium(phen) trihydrate
BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity [1] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N4087
CAS No.: 66663-90-9
Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology [1] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W028393
CAS No.: 392-12-1
Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an orally active ketone analog of tryptophan, and is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid inhibits p38/MAPK phosphorylation, regulates the tryptophan metabolic pathway, and also possesses protective activities against skin photodamage, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety bioactivities in the gut. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can downregulate the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, Cox-2, and Bax to alleviate UVB-induced keratinocyte toxicity. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can activate AHR to promote Tr1 cell differentiation, increase IL-10, and inhibit Th1 cytokine production. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can alter the levels of kynurenine metabolites in the brain, mediating central nervous system-related effects. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can be used in research on skin lesions, colitis, and anxiety [1] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-146244
CAS No.: 525625-52-9
Purity:  98.32%
Synonyms: ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909; ODN 7909
Agatolimod ((ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909)) is a TLR9 agonist and immunomodulator with an EC50 of 180 nM against human TLR9. Agatolimod activates and upregulates the expression of both TLR9 and TLR6, and mediates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4, IRF5, IRF7. Agatolimod induces Th1-type innate and adaptive immune responses, activates various immune cells and promotes antigen presentation, regulates antibody levels and immune cell infiltration, upregulates the secretion of multiple cytokines, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, enhances cytotoxicity, and clears intracellular Salmonella. Agatolimod is applicable to research on COVID-19, breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, HPV-related tumors, melanoma, and salmonellosis [1] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114360
CAS No.: 2958-04-5
Purity:  99.73%
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula [1] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-150217
CAS No.: 1234402-77-7
Synonyms: ODN 10101
CpG ODN 10101 (ODN 10101; CPG 10101) is a selective agonist targeting TLR9, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide modified with phosphate thioester. CpG ODN 10101 activates B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), inducing the production of cytokines and chemokines such as interferon-IFN-α, interferon-inducible protein IP-10, and 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthase (2'5'-OAS), regulating innate immunity and promoting Th1 adaptive immune responses. CpG ODN 10101 also possesses antiviral properties and enhances vaccine immunogenicity, making it suitable as an immunomodulator and vaccine adjuvant for vaccine development in chronic hepatitis C and infectious diseases such as melioidosis, pertussis, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) [1] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W012732
CAS No.: 119-65-3
Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities [1] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0508
CAS No.: 85026-55-7
Rosin is a natural oleoresin found in coniferous trees of the genus Pinus, such as Pinus massoniana. Rosin exhibits cholesterol-lowering, anti-gastric ulcer, anti-tumor, blood glucose-lowering, and anti-macrocyte aggregation activities. Rosin inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced EBV-EA activation and suppresses papilloma formation in a two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis model. WBR, a processed product of Rosin, inhibits the IL-23/IL-17 inflammatory axis and reduces Th1 and Th17 cell infiltration. Rosin is used in research on psoriasis and skin cancer [1] .
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