182 Results for "

beta-cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (182)

182 Results for "beta-cell" in MCE Product Catalog:

150
150 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13753
CAS No.: 18883-66-4
Purity:  99.20%
Synonyms: Streptozocin; NSC-85998; U 9889
Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells .
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109
109 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10231
CAS No.: 685898-44-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
PX-478 is a multifunctional HIF-1α inhibitor with properties including radiosensitization, autophagy activation, and lipid accumulation inhibition. PX-478 also blocks hypoxia-induced VEGF production and regulates β-cell phenotypes under hypoxic conditions. PX-478 induces cell cycle arrest and DNA damage, restores autophagic function, reduces foam cell formation, and maintains glucose homeostasis. PX-478 is widely used in research on related diseases such as human tumors (e.g., prostate cancer), type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1156
CAS No.: 11070-73-8
Target:  

Insulin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Endocrinology

Insulin cattle is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in vivo in the pancreatic β cells. Insulin cattle has often been used as growth supplement in culturing cells.
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0054
CAS No.: 1119517-19-9
Synonyms: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate
Target:  

GCGR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0054B
Synonyms: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide TFA; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide TFA
Target:  

GCGR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16307
CAS No.: 261365-11-1
Target:  

FBPase

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

MB05032 is a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1/FBPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16 nM. MB05032 blocks FBP1-mediated glycolysis inhibition in NK cells, restores NK cell glucose uptake, lactate production, degranulation, perforin production, and cytotoxicity against gastric cancer cells. MB05032 elevates ATP/ADP ratios, increases glucose utilization, and enhances insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells. MB05032 increases neutrophil adhesion, phagocytosis, and mRNA abundance of HKII, ITGA9, CD36 in subclinically hypocalcemic dairy cows. MB05032 inhibits gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes, acts as the active metabolite of prodrug Managlinat dialanetil (MB06322) (HY-14955). MB05032 can be used for the research of gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, subclinical hypocalcemia, and insulin resistance .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0753
CAS No.: 21187-98-4
Synonyms: S1702; SE1702
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111310
CAS No.: 847163-28-4
Purity:  99.16%
Target:  

Lipoxygenase

ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2 . ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109030
CAS No.: 1191995-00-2
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: HMS5552
Target:  

Glucokinase

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Dorzagliatin (HMS5552), a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator, improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in type 2 diabetes .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15564
CAS No.: 733750-99-7
Purity:  99.58%
Target:  

GPR119

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

AR 231453 is a potent, specific and orally available GPR119 agonist. AR 231453 can stimulate β-cell replication and improve islet graft function s .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101906
CAS No.: 346692-04-4
Purity:  99.57%
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

DC260126 is a potent antagonist of GPR40 (FFAR1). DC260126 dose-dependently inhibits GPR40-mediated Ca 2+ elevations stimulated by linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid and lauric acid (IC50: 6.28, 5.96, 7.07, 4.58 μM, respectively) . DC260126 could protect MIN6 β cells from palmitate-induced ER stress and apoptosis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0254
CAS No.: 29094-61-9
Synonyms: CP 28720; K 4024
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0682A
CAS No.: 207844-01-7
Synonyms: KAD-1229; S-21403
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17398
CAS No.: 145525-41-3
Synonyms: KAD-1229 anhydrous; S21403 anhydrous
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229 anhydrous), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide Calcium is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0881
CAS No.: 968-81-0
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Acetohexamide is an orally active first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes and cancer. Acetohexamide exerts reductase activity in human erythrocytes. Acetohexamide stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin. Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas. Acetohexamide can inhibit the formation of circular chemorepellent induced defects (CCIDs) in lymphendothelial cell (LEC) monolayers. Acetohexamide inhibits markers of epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition and migration. Acetohexamide suppresses the synthesis of 12(S)-HETE. Acetohexamide can potentiate hypoglycaemic action .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1114
CAS No.: 33342-05-1
Synonyms: AR-DF 26
Gliquidone can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone has antioxidant property. Gliquidone can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0887
CAS No.: 84676-88-0
Synonyms: Isoastragaloside-I
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P10102
CAS No.: 629628-53-1
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas + T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99222
CAS No.: 876387-05-2
Synonyms: MGA-031; PRV-031

Target:  

CD3

Teplizumab (MGA-031) is a Fc receptor non-binding anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody. Teplizumab reduces the loss of beta-cell function. Teplizumab can be used in the research of type 1 diabetes .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129492
CAS No.: 2041073-22-5
Purity:  99.78%
Target:  

DYRK GSK-3

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and GSK3β inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC50 of 0.66 μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells) .
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