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Results for "

beta-cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (2) Amylases (1) Amylin Receptor (5) Antibiotic (2) Antifolate (1) Apoptosis (29) Arrestin (2) ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (3) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (2) CD3 (1) CDK (2) CGRP Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (7) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (8) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Isomer (1) DYRK (7) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (9) Fungal (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (2) GCGR (5) GLP Receptor (3) Glucokinase (6) Glycosidase (4) GlyT (3) GPR119 (7) GSK-3 (5) HDAC (1) Hippo (MST) (1) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HSP (2) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (1) Insulin Receptor (7) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (13) JAK (1) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LDLR (2) Lipase (1) Lipoxygenase (1) mAChR (2) Mitosis (6) Molecular Glues (1) mRNA (2) NF-κB (5) NO Synthase (1) P-glycoprotein (1) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (2) PERK (1) Phospholipase (2) PI3K (1) PKA (1) PKC (3) Potassium Channel (28) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PTHR (2) Ras (4) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (18) SLC39 (Zinc Transporter) (1) Somatostatin Receptor (1) STAT (2) TNF Receptor (1) TRP Channel (2) VDAC (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (22) Cardiovascular Disease (13) Endocrinology (3) Infection (12) Inflammation/Immunology (19) Metabolic Disease (126) Neurological Disease (13)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1) Transcription Factors (1) mRNA (2)

164

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13753

Streptozotocin Maximum Cited Publications 137 Publications Verification Streptozocin; NSC-85998; U 9889	DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells .

HY-P1156

Insulin(cattle) Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Insulin cattle is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in vivo in the pancreatic β cells. Insulin cattle has often been used as growth supplement in culturing cells.

HY-B0753

Gliclazide 4 Publications Verification S1702; SE1702	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC₅₀ of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .

HY-150105

Icovamenib BMF-219; Menin-MLL inhibitor 21	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Icovamenib (BMF-219) is a selective, orally active, irreversible Menin inhibitor. Icovamenib forms a stable and irreversible covalent bond with Menin. Icovamenib promotes selective and controlled proliferation of beta cells and improvement of beta cell function in ex vivo human islet cultures. Icovamenib enhances glycemic control in animal diabetic models. Icovamenib induces a dose-dependent enhancement in insulin secretion potentiated by the GLP-1 RA. Icovamenib can be used for the study of multiple hematologic malignancies, solid tumors, and diabetes mellitus, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia and type 2 diabetes .

HY-P99222

Teplizumab MGA-031; PRV-031	CD3	Metabolic Disease
Teplizumab (MGA-031) is a Fc receptor non-binding anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody. Teplizumab reduces the loss of beta-cell function. Teplizumab can be used in the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-P0054

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.

HY-109030

Dorzagliatin 3 Publications Verification HMS5552	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
Dorzagliatin (HMS5552), a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator, improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in type 2 diabetes .

HY-129492

GNF4877 1 Publications Verification	DYRK GSK-3	Metabolic Disease
GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and *GSK3β* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC₅₀ of 0.66 μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells) .

HY-12461

WS6	PI3K EGFR GABA Receptor FLT3 IKK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
WS6 is an IkB kinase and EBP1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.24 nM, 0.21 nM, and 40.48 nM in MV4-11, MOLM13, and K562 cells, respectively. WS6 promotes the proliferation of alpha and beta cells in the pancreas, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and can alleviate depression like behavior in rats ^[1][2][4].

HY-P10735

GIP (mouse) Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(mouse); GIP(1-42) (mouse)	Lipase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
GIP (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide) (mouse) is a gastrointestinal hormone that is secreted by the intestinal K cells, and also expressed in and secreted from pancreatic islets. GIP (mouse) promotes insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells via the G-protein-coupled GIP receptor (GIPR). GIP (mouse) promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GIP (mouse) also exerts direct lipogenic effects on adipose tissue .

HY-B0422

Nateglinide A4166; Senaglinide	Potassium Channel Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus .

HY-12752A

Alimemazine hemitartrate Trimeprazine hemitartrate	Histamine Receptor Influenza Virus	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Alimemazine hemitartrate (Trimeprazine hemitartrate) is an antagonist of the histamine (HA) receptor that can be taken orally and also acts as a partial agonist at other GPCR receptors. Alimemazine hemitartrate has effects that include anti-serotonin, antispasmodic, antihistamine, sedation, hypnotic, antiviral, and anti-nausea properties. Alimemazine hemitartrate promotes the growth of pancreatic β-cells in mice and improves diabetes in mice .

HY-115403

FKGK18 1 Publications Verification	Phospholipase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
FKGK18 is a selective group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A₂ (GVIA iPLA₂) inhibitor. FKGK18 is a fluoroketone (FK)-based compound with IC₅₀s of 50 nM and 3 μM for iPLA₂β and iPLA₂γ. FKGK18 can be used for the research of beta-cell apoptosis and diabetes .

HY-15671

GKA50	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC₅₀=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca ²⁺-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .

HY-15564

AR 231453 2 Publications Verification	GPR119	Metabolic Disease
AR 231453 is a potent, specific and orally available GPR119 agonist. AR 231453 can stimulate β-cell replication and improve islet graft function s .

HY-B0254

Glipizide 2 Publications Verification CP 28720; K 4024	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(K_ATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .

HY-P1782

Calcitonin (8-32), salmon	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Calcitonin (8-32), salmon is a highly selective Amylin receptor antagonist. Calcitonin (8-32), salmon reverses the Amylin-mediated inhibition of glucose-induced insulin release, but has no effect on either glucagon release or somatostatin release. Calcitonin (8-32), salmon can be used for studies related to β-cell amylin .

HY-135470

Nifurpirinol 1 Publications Verification P-7138	Bacterial	Infection
Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .

HY-P0054B

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide TFA; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells .

HY-B1021

Vincamine 1 Publications Verification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-12462

WS3	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
WS3 is a novel proliferative molecule that promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation in rodent and human primary islets. WS3 can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-120565

WB403	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
WB403 is an orally active TGR5 activator with an EC₅₀ of 5.5 μM against human TGR5. WB403 activates TGR5 to stimulate downstream signaling pathways, promote GLP-1 secretion, improve glucose tolerance in mice with type 2 diabetes, and reduce levels of fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c. WB403 increases pancreatic β-cell mass and restores the distribution of α-cells and β-cells in islets. WB403 is applicable to the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-106288

Human PTHrP-(1-36)	PTHR	Cancer
Human PTHrP-(1-36) is a secretory form of PTHrP with anticalciuric effects. Human PTHrP-(1-36) enhances beta cell function and proliferation. Human PTHrP-(1-36) can be used in the research of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) and hyperparathyroidism .

HY-W145482

3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose	Drug Isomer	Metabolic Disease
3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose exerts a protective effect against alloxan-induced damage to rat pancreatic islet β cells. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose can be used in diabetes research .

HY-13529

Globalagliatin 1 Publications Verification LY2608204; SY-004	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
Globalagliatin (LY2608204) is an orally active glucokinase (GK) activator with an EC₅₀ of 42 nM. Globalagliatin also stimulates glucose metabolism in rat insulinoma INS1-E cells with an EC₅₀ of 579 nM. Globalagliatin targets both pancreatic β-cells and hepatocytes. Globalagliatin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-19694

BRD7552	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
BRD7552, a potent PDX1 transcription factor inducer, upregulates PDX1 expression in both primary human islets and ductal cells, and induces epigenetic changes in the PDX1 promoter consistent with transcriptional activation. BRD7552 increases insulin expression. PDX1 is a key transcription factor involved in pancreas development and β cell function .

HY-B0682A

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate 2 Publications Verification KAD-1229; S-21403	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K ⁺ (K_ATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell K_ATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-17398

Mitiglinide calcium 2 Publications Verification KAD-1229 anhydrous; S21403 anhydrous	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229 anhydrous), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K ⁺ (K_ATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide Calcium is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell K_ATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-107651

VU 0365114 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Metabolic Disease
VU 0365114 is a selective mAChR M₅ positive allosteric modulator, with an EC₅₀ of 2.7 μM, and >30 μM for M1, M2, M3 and M4 receptors. VU 0365114 increases insulin secretion stimulated by ACh in human β-cells .

HY-P5189A

*His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA*	Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .

HY-W010380

Methyl succinate	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complex II substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus .

HY-108589

PNU 37883 hydrochloride PNU 37883A	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PNU 37883 hydrochloride (PNU 37883A) is a selective vascular ATP-sensitive potassium (Kir6, K_ATP) channels blocker. PNU 37883 hydrochloride has diuretic effects with specific binding in kidney and vascular smooth muscle rather than in brain or pancreatic beta cells .

HY-P1072

PHM-27 (human)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PHM-27 (human) is a human prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (27 amino acid). PHM-27 (human) is a potent the human calcitonin receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 11 nM. PHM-27 (human) efficiently enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta cells by an autocrine mechanism .

HY-129297

CMPF	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-P10341

ZP3022	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-105063

DiaPep277	HSP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	GLP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-120902

GSK-3β inhibitor 8	Wnt GSK-3	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-3β inhibitor 8, a thiophenacil derivative, is an effective and selective inhibitor of *GSK-3β* (IC₅₀=64 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 8 negatively regulated Wnt signaling pathway and stimulated β cell proliferation .

HY-B0254S

Glipizide-d11	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Glipizide-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .

HY-B0753R

Gliclazide (Standard) 4 Publications Verification S1702 (Standard); SE1702 (Standard)	Reference Standards Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Gliclazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gliclazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC₅₀ of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .

HY-P4813

Preptin (rat)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Preptin, an osteogenic peptide product of the pancreatic beta-cell, corresponds to Asp ⁶⁹-Leu ¹⁰² of pro-IGF-II .

HY-176745

SW016789	VDAC	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SW016789 is a hypersecretion-inducer targeting VDAC1. SW016789 can induce insulin hypersecretion and Ca ²⁺ influx in β-cells directly. SW016789 induces a transient endoplasmic reticulum stress response (ER stress), but does not cause beta cell death. SW016789 has reversible and non-apoptotic characteristics. SW016789 can be used for the study of Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) β-cell dysfunction .

HY-109030R

Dorzagliatin (Standard) HMS5552 (Standard)	Reference Standards Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
Dorzagliatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dorzagliatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dorzagliatin (HMS5552), a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator, improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in type 2 diabetes .

HY-P2761

Glucokinase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Glucokinase is a glucose-phosphorylating enzyme that has an important role in glucose homeostasis. Glucokinase acts as a glucose sensot of pancreatic β-cells. Glucokinase regulates the conversion of glucose to glucogen as well as gluconeogenesis. Glucokinase in mammals can phosphorylate hexoses like mannose or fructose in addition to glucose. Glucokinase can be studied in research on diabetes .

HY-B0753S

Gliclazide-d4	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Gliclazide-d₄ (S1702 D₄) is the deuterium labeled Gliclazide. Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC₅₀ of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .

HY-B0682

Mitiglinide KAD-1229 free acid anhydrous; S21403 free acid anhydrous	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K ⁺ (K_ATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell K_ATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3864

Pancreastatin (37-52), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Pancreastatin (37-52), human is a pancreastatin fragment. Pancreastatin a CgA-derived peptide (CgA residues 250–301) with biological activity, inhibited the releasing of insulin by islet beta cells .

HY-N9363

Corymbiferin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .

HY-129736A

P32/98	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
P32/98 a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV with a K_i value of 130 nM. P32/98 improves glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and β-cell responsiveness in fatty Zucker rat model .

HY-124771

RH01386	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
RH01386 is a small molecule that can prevent *endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-induced β cell* dysfunction** and death, and inhibits proapoptotic gene expression. RH01386 restores ERS-impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion responses. RH01386 has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

1,113 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,113 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D3174

PiF

Fluorescent Dye

PiF is a fluorescent probe with high specificity for pancreatic β-cells (Ex/Em = 535 nm/565 nm), and its fluorescence signal increases significantly with elevated insulin concentrations in in vitro experiments. PiF enables visualization of rat and human islets transplanted via the portal vein in mouse livers with low liver background signals. The fluorine atom of PiF can be replaced by radioactive ¹⁸F to prepare a PET tracer. PiF can be used for research on type 1 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1156

Insulin(cattle) Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Insulin cattle is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in vivo in the pancreatic β cells. Insulin cattle has often been used as growth supplement in culturing cells.

HY-P0054

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.

HY-P10735

GIP (mouse) Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(mouse); GIP(1-42) (mouse)	Lipase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
GIP (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide) (mouse) is a gastrointestinal hormone that is secreted by the intestinal K cells, and also expressed in and secreted from pancreatic islets. GIP (mouse) promotes insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells via the G-protein-coupled GIP receptor (GIPR). GIP (mouse) promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GIP (mouse) also exerts direct lipogenic effects on adipose tissue .

HY-P1782

Calcitonin (8-32), salmon	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Calcitonin (8-32), salmon is a highly selective Amylin receptor antagonist. Calcitonin (8-32), salmon reverses the Amylin-mediated inhibition of glucose-induced insulin release, but has no effect on either glucagon release or somatostatin release. Calcitonin (8-32), salmon can be used for studies related to β-cell amylin .

HY-P10102

Kp7-6 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PERK NF-κB Caspase JNK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 ⁺Fas ⁺ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-P0054B

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide TFA; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells .

HY-106288

Human PTHrP-(1-36)	PTHR	Cancer
Human PTHrP-(1-36) is a secretory form of PTHrP with anticalciuric effects. Human PTHrP-(1-36) enhances beta cell function and proliferation. Human PTHrP-(1-36) can be used in the research of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) and hyperparathyroidism .

HY-P10018

Bamadutide SAR425899	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Bamadutide (SAR425899) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) agonist. Bamadutide improves post-meal blood glucose control by significantly enhancing β-cell function and slowing down the rate of glucose absorption in the body. Bamadutide can be used for the research of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .

HY-P5189A

*His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA*	Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .

HY-P1072

PHM-27 (human)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PHM-27 (human) is a human prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (27 amino acid). PHM-27 (human) is a potent the human calcitonin receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 11 nM. PHM-27 (human) efficiently enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta cells by an autocrine mechanism .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-P5390A

GIP, rat TFA	Peptides	Others
GIP, rat TFA is a bioactive peptide of rat origin. (GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide or also known as gastric inhibitory polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by K cells in the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP and GLP (gastric-like peptide) are both intestinal A member of the insulinotropic hormone peptide family that stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and appears to also promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and may play a role in the pathogenesis of obesity function in the mechanism.

HY-P10341

ZP3022	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-105063

DiaPep277	HSP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .

HY-P4813

Preptin (rat)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Preptin, an osteogenic peptide product of the pancreatic beta-cell, corresponds to Asp ⁶⁹-Leu ¹⁰² of pro-IGF-II .

HY-P3864

Pancreastatin (37-52), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Pancreastatin (37-52), human is a pancreastatin fragment. Pancreastatin a CgA-derived peptide (CgA residues 250–301) with biological activity, inhibited the releasing of insulin by islet beta cells .

HY-P2501

Amylin (8-37), human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (8-37), human is a fragment of human Amylin. Amylin (8-37), human has direct vasodilator effects in the isolated mesenteric resistance artery of the rat. Human Amylin is a small hormone secreted by pancreatic β-cells that forms aggregates under insulin deficiency metabolic conditions, and it constitutes a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-P10305

Visepegenatide PB-119	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
PB-119 is a PEGylated Exenatide. PB-119 decreases glycemic levels by improving beta-cell function and insulin resistance. PB-119 can be used for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P5390

GIP, rat	Peptides	Others
GIP, rat is a biological active peptide. (GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide or also known as Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by the K cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP, together with GLP (Gastric-like Peptide) are members of the hormone peptide family of Incretins which stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic islet β-cells, and also appears to promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and possibly in the pathogenesis of obesity.)

HY-P1871A

Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P60234A

AGFAGDDAPR	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AGFAGDDAPR is a bioactive peptide that is a competitive and orally effective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV). AGFAGDDAPR can enhance the level of GLP-1 in the body by inhibiting DPP-IV, thereby stimulating insulin secretion, improving β-cell function, and inhibiting abnormal proliferation of α-cells, exerting anti-diabetic effects. AGFAGDDAPR can be used for research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-13443F2

Exendin-4, Cy5 labeled Exendin-4-Cys(Cy5)	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
Exendin-4, Cy5-labeled (Exendin-4-Cys(Cy5)) is a covalently linked Cy5 fluorescent group to Exendin-4 (HY-13443), a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Exendin-4, Cy5-labeled enables the visualization imaging of β cells in vivo, especially for evaluating the expression dynamics of GLP-1R in type 2 diabetes models .

HY-P10622

SHLP-3	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
SHLP-3 is a mitochondrial derived peptide encoded by the 16S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP-3 increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in insulinoma NIT-1β cells and human prostate cancer 22Rv1 cells. SHLP-3 increases mitochondrial function and exerts cytoprotective effects by increasing mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR), cellular ATP and reducing the ability to produce ROS. SHLP-3 can be used in the study of diabetes and cancer .

HY-P1475

C-Peptide, dog C-Peptide (dog)	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
C-Peptide, dog is a component of proinsulin, released from pancreatic beta cells into blood together with insulin.

HY-P1980

A-71915 TFA	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
A-71915 (TFA) is a selective inhibitor of ANP receptor (atrial natriuretic peptide-receptor), induces apoptosis and decreases insulin secretion in RINm5F pancreatic β-cells .

HY-P5796

FS-2	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
FS-2 is a potent and specific L-type Ca_V channel inhibitor. FS-2 inhibits high K ⁺ or glucose induced L-type Ca ²⁺ influx in RIN beta cells .

HY-P1871

Amylin (IAPP), feline	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-106288R

Human PTHrP-(1-36) (Standard)	PTHR Reference Standards	Cancer
Human PTHrP-(1-36) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Human PTHrP-(1-36) (HY-106288). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Human PTHrP-(1-36) is a secretory form of PTHrP with anticalciuric effects. Human PTHrP-(1-36) enhances beta cell function and proliferation. Human PTHrP-(1-36) can be used in the research of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) and hyperparathyroidism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99222

Teplizumab MGA-031; PRV-031	CD3	Metabolic Disease
Teplizumab (MGA-031) is a Fc receptor non-binding anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody. Teplizumab reduces the loss of beta-cell function. Teplizumab can be used in the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-P99625

Frexalimab SAR441344; INX-021	TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Frexalimab (SAR441344) is a second-generation monoclonal antibody targeting the CD40 ligand (CD40L) with a good safety profile. Frexalimab inhibits the binding between CD40 and CD40L to modulate immune response. Frexalimab is likely to help prevent the process of β-cell destruction. Frexalimab is proming for multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosus, Sj gren’s syndrome and type I diabetes research .

HY-P992159

Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43)	SLC39 (Zinc Transporter)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the zinc transporter ZnT8, with islet-specific biodistribution characteristics. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) binds to extracellular ZnT8 on the surface of pancreatic β-cells and masks its insulin-co-localizing sites to block autoimmune recognition. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) also promotes an increase in the proportion of regulatory T cells and inhibits B cell antigen presentation, thereby effectively blocking the T cell-mediated cascade of β-cell destruction. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) eliminates insulitis, preserves β-cell mass and induces seroconversion of autoantibodies, without directly altering the insulin secretion function or content of β-cells. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) can be used for research related to type 1 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13753

Streptozotocin Maximum Cited Publications 137 Publications Verification Streptozocin; NSC-85998; U 9889	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis
Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells .

HY-W040127

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Metabolic Disease Plants Vitaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insulin Receptor
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research .

HY-N0466

Rebaudioside A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Food Research Trifolium hybridum L. Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR
Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .

HY-113202

Stearoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-B1021

Vincamine 1 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-113225

Guanosine triphosphate GTP	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Mitosis
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-W010380

Methyl succinate	Structural Classification Natural Products Ebenaceae Plants Source Classification Diospyros kaki Thunb.	AMPK Apoptosis
Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complex II substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus .

HY-129297

CMPF	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GLP Receptor
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-W015229R

3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) Indole-3-propionic acid (Standard); 3-IPA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease . 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds . It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function .

HY-N9363

Corymbiferin	other families Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .

HY-N0466R

Rebaudioside A (Standard)	Structural Classification Trifolium hybridum L. Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR
Rebaudioside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity.

HY-N3419

Kobusone	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Others
Kobusone is a natural compound isolated form Aquilaria sinensis. kobusone can stimulate islet β-cell replication in vivo, and has the potential to be used in diabetic study .

HY-B1021R

Vincamine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Reference Standards Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Vincamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-N7729

Sekikaic acid	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Amylases Glycosidase
Sekikaic acid is an α-glucosidase (Glucosidase) and α-amylase (Amylases) inhibitor with hypolipidemic, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Sekikaic acid significantly reduces LDL, total cholesterol, and total glyceride levels and causes pancreatic beta cell regeneration .

HY-N15196

Andrographolide-lipoic acid	Natural Products Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Plants Source Classification	NF-κB
Andrographolide-lipoic acid is an Andrographolide (HY-N0191) analogue, which is formed by the coupling of Andrographolide and Lipoic acid (HY-18733). Andrographolide-lipoic acid inhibits NF-κB and has anti-diabetic and β-cell protective activities .

HY-N19830

Guavenoic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Psidium guajava Linn. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Guavenoic acid is a triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from fresh leaves of Psidium guajava. Guavenoic acid protects cells in cellular oxidative damage models, inhibits intracellular ROS production, and suppresses cell apoptosis. Guavenoic acid significantly enhances cellular proliferation, promotes insulin synthesis and secretion, and upregulates the messenger RNA expression of insulin gene, PDX-1 and MafA. Guavenoic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as pancreatic islet β-cell tumors .

HY-N19401

Vescalagin	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Carbonic Anhydrase Glycosidase JNK p38 MAPK
Vescalagin is a hexahydroxyphenol. Vescalagin is isolable from Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) and immature wax apple fruits. Vescalagin exhibits inhibitory activity against a variety of enzymes, with a K_i value of 5.87 nM against AChE, 3.89 nM against BChE, 11.75 nM against hCA I, 16.23 nM against hCA II, and 16.08 nM against α-glucosidase. Vescalagin inhibits hCA I, hCA II and α-glucosidase in a non-competitive manner. Vescalagin downregulates JNK/p38 MAPK to protect pancreatic β-cells and improve insulin secretion in methylglyoxal-treated rats. Vescalagin reduces hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia in rats fed a high-fructose diet. Vescalagin possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0254S

Glipizide-d11
Glipizide-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .

HY-113225S2

Guanosine triphosphate-13C dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C (GTP- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S3

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S5

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GTP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-B0753S

Gliclazide-d4
Gliclazide-d₄ (S1702 D₄) is the deuterium labeled Gliclazide. Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC₅₀ of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .

HY-B0422S

Nateglinide-d5
Nateglinide-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].

HY-113202S

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-113225S1

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium solution (100 mM)

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ tetraammonium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S4

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5,d14 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-W723322

Ethyl tosylcarbamate-d7
Ethyl tosylcarbamate-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Ethyl tosylcarbamate (HY-135337). Ethyl tosylcarbamate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Gliclazide (G409877) . Gliclazide is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC₅₀ of 184 nM .

HY-B0682S2

Mitiglinide-d5 calcium
Mitiglinide-d₅ (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-B0682S1

(2R)-Mitiglinide-d5 calcium
(2R)-Mitiglinide-d₅ (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-W777434

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate-d8

Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate)-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate) (HY-B0682A). Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-B0682S

Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate

Mitiglinide-d₈ calcium hydrate (KAD-1229-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide calcium hydrate. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-W703629

Acetohexamide-d11
Acetohexamide-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Acetohexamide (HY-B0881). Acetohexamide is a first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes; it stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin.Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas .

HY-W145482S1

3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose-13C6
3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C-labeled 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose (HY-W145482). 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose exerts a protective effect against alloxan-induced damage to rat pancreatic islet β cells. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose can be used in diabetes research .

HY-113202S1

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B2028

Propargite		Alkynes
Propargite is a pesticide used to kill mites. Propargite induces β-cell necrosis preceded by DNA damage. Propargite induces MIN6 cell death with an IC₅₀?of?1?μM . Propargite is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-113225

Guanosine triphosphate GTP		Nucleotide Analogs
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-174559

Human PAX4 mRNA		mRNA
Human PAX4 mRNA encodes the human paired box 4 (PAX4) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX4 is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells.

HY-174585

Human MAFA mRNA		mRNA Transcription Factors
Human MAFA mRNA encodes the human MAF bZIP transcription factor A (MAFA) protein, a transcription factor that regulates pancreatic beta cell-specific expression of the insulin gene.

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beta-cell

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