142 Results for "

cytochrome P-450 enzymes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (142)

142 Results for "cytochrome P-450 enzymes" in MCE Product Catalog:

26
26 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-70013
CAS No.: 154229-19-3
Synonyms: CB-7598
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Abiraterone is a potent and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor with antiandrogen activity, which inhibits both the 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity of the cytochrome p450 enzyme CYP17 with IC50s of 2.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively.
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24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17514
CAS No.: 84625-61-6
Synonyms: R51211
Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111375
CAS No.: 25843-45-2
Synonyms: AOM
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Azoxymethane (AOM) is a colon carcinogen which leads to the formation of DNA adducts. Azomethane is a procarcinogen that requires metabolic activation via cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes (primarily CYP2E1) .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6972
CAS No.: 481-49-2
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46 μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1218
CAS No.: 526-08-9
Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10493
CAS No.: 1004316-88-4
Purity:  99.49%
Synonyms: GS-9350
Target:  

Cytochrome P450 HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes with IC50s of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer which increases the overall absorption of several HIV medications.
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-76200
CAS No.: 137234-62-9
Synonyms: UK-109496
Target:  

Fungal Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease Cancer

Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes. Voriconazole can penetrate the blood brain barrier (BBB) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0876
CAS No.: 7554-65-6
Synonyms: 4-Methylpyrazole
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0876A
CAS No.: 56010-88-9
Synonyms: 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2574
CAS No.: 511-96-6
Gitogenin is a natural steroid isolated from the whole plant of Tribulus longipetalus. Gitogenin is a selective inhibitor of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (UGT1A4) and enzyme α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 0.69 μM (use trifluoperazine as a substrate) and 37.2 μM, respectively, and does not inhibit the activities of major human cytochrome P450 isoforms .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-22024
CAS No.: 491-78-1
Synonyms: 5-OH-Flavone
5-Hydroxyflavone (5-OH-Flavone) is a flavonoid compound that undergoes oxidation-mediated conversion to 5,7-dihydroxyflavone and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone by human cytochrome P450 enzymes .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-76200S
CAS No.: 1217661-14-7
Synonyms: UK-109496-d3
Voriconazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Voriconazole. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12753A
CAS No.: 197431-02-0
Purity:  98.73%
Synonyms: SR35021 hydrochloride
Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride (SR35021 hydrochloride) is a Cytochrome P450 enzyme inhibitor and a Thyroid Hormone Receptor inhibitor, and it is a metabolite of Dronedarone (HY-A0016). Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride inhibits the binding of T3 to TRα1 and TRβ1. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride reduces the incidence of reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation in anesthetized rats, while decreasing their heart rate and blood pressure. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride can be used in studies related to ventricular fibrillation and atrial fibrillation .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0653
CAS No.: 27262-47-1
Synonyms: (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Levobupivacaine ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0653A
CAS No.: 27262-48-2
Synonyms: (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0419
CAS No.: 491-50-9
Synonyms: Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Quercimeritrin (Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor (with an IC50 of 79.88 μM against the Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme) and a P-gp substrate, with anti-angiogenic and antioxidant activities. Quercimeritrin does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes. Quercimeritrin precisely binds to and inhibits the active sites of c-Kit, MMP-2, Aurora-A kinases and α-glucosidase, thereby disrupting target functions. Quercimeritrin effectively regulates postprandial blood glucose and also exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity, which inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and microvascular growth. Quercimeritrin can be used in the research of diabetes and breast cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0476
CAS No.: 62-44-2
Synonyms: Acetophenetidin
Target:  

COX

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2045
CAS No.: 81-14-1
Musk ketone is a widely used artificial fragrance. Musk ketone is also a cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer. Musk ketone shows mutagenic and comutagenic effects in Hep G2 cells and induces neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in cerebral ischemia via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In the brain, musk ketone is neuroprotective against stroke injury through inhibition of cell apoptosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2071
CAS No.: 77-53-2
Synonyms: (+)-Cedrol; α-Cedrol
Cedrol is a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450(CYP) enzyme. Cedrol plays an anticancer role by inducing cell cycle arrest and Caspase-dependent apoptosis. Cedrol acts as a neutrophil agonist that can desensitize cells to subsequent stimulation of N-formyl peptides. Cedrol prevents neuropathic pain caused by chronic contractile injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition, Cedrol has antibacterial, hair loss prevention and anti-anxiety properties .
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Cat. No.: HY-125348
CAS No.: 153212-75-0
Purity:  99.93%
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cancer

6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel is one of the main metabolites of Paclitaxel (PTX) (HY-B0015), and it is generated by the liver cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C8. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel has bone marrow toxicity, but it can enhance the cytotoxicity of PTX against leukemia cells without causing cell toxicity. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel can be used in leukemia research .
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