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Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill.，has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific，competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM，respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
GSK1016790A is a potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel agonist. GSK1016790A can elicit Ca 2+ influx and elevate intracellular Ca 2+ in HEK cells .
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Fresolimumab (GC1008) is a human monoclonal antibody against TGF-β that neutralizes all mammalian active subtypes of TGF-β. The binding affinity of Fresolimumab to TGF-β2 is 1.8 nM. Fresolimumab improves Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced acute lung injury. Fresolimumab radiolabeled with 89Zr can be used for PET analysis of TGF-β expression, antibody uptake and organ distribution. Fresolimumab can be used in the study of cancer, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrosis and kidney disease .
Kisspeptin-10, human is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na +/H + antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
Ziltivekimab (COR-001) is a fully human monoclonal antibody and also an IL-6 inhibitor. Ziltivekimab significantly reduces inflammatory biomarkers and Lipoprotein (a) in chronic kidney disease patients with systemic inflammation. Ziltivekimab does not increase pro-atherosclerotic lipid levels. Ziltivekimab is used in studies related to atherosclerotic thrombotic diseases and chronic kidney disease .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na +/H + antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
Vicadrostat (BI 690517) is an orally active aldosterone synthase (aldosterone synthase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 19 nM, 16 nM, and 18 μM against human, cynomolgus monkey, and rat aldosterone synthase, respectively. Vicadrostat has an in vivo IC50 of 25 nM for aldosterone synthesis. Vicadrostat exhibits high selectivity for cortisol synthase; it reduces aldosterone production and decreases plasma aldosterone levels. Vicadrostat can be used in the research of chronic kidney disease, heart failure, and hypertension .
Zigakibart (BION-1301) is an IgG4-kappa, humanized monoclonal antibody against TNFSF13 (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member 13, APRIL, CD256). Zigakibart exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
(-)-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate (L-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate) is an alkaline phosphatase inhibitor. (-)-p-Bromotetramisole (oxalate) is applicable to research related to erythroleukemia .
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid (AMCA) serves as the parent structure of coumarin-based blue fluorescent dyes, and its activated form AMCA-NHS can directly conjugate with proteins (Ex/Em ≈ 350/440-460).
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cell activation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 humankidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
Liafensine (BMS-820836) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable monoamine reuptake inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.67 nM against DAT, 1.08 nM against SERT, and 7.99 nM against NET. Liafensine binds to DAT to block dopamine reuptake. Liafensine binds to SERT to block serotonin reuptake. Liafensine binds to NET to block norepinephrine reuptake. Liafensine can be used in studies related to depression .
Flizasertib (GDC-8264) is an orally active, reversible and selective RIP1 inhibitor with Kiapp values of 0.00071 μM and 0.0013 μM for human and cynomolgus monkey RIP1 kinase, respectively. Flizasertib blocks RIP1 autophosphorylation but does not affect RIP1 protein stability. Flizasertib inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (CCL3, CCL4, and IL-1β) production. Flizasertib results in inhibition of colitis and ileitis. Flizasertib can be used in the research of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury .
Farabursen sodium (RGLS8429 sodium; RG1015 sodium) is a miR-17 inhibitor. Farabursen sodium inhibits the function of the miR-17 family, relieves the inhibitory effect on miR-17 target genes including PKD1 and PKD2, and increases the level of PC1/2. Farabursen sodium slows the growth of renal cysts, reduces the ratio of kidney weight to body weight, and decreases the cyst index and proliferation index. Farabursen sodium is applicable to research related to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Galegine hemisulfate, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Galegine hemisulfate activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 humankidney cell lines. Galegine hemisulfate has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
Rilmenidine hemifumarate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine hemifumarate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na +/H + antiport. Rilmenidine hemifumarate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
SNX7886 is a CDK8/CDK19PROTAC degrader. SNX7886 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of CDK8 and CDK19. SNX7886 also promotes the degradation of CCNC. SNX7886 can be used in cancer research .
PNU-105368 is a metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394) . PNU-105368 exists mainly in the form of the original form and two metabolites in the human body and is excreted through the kidneys and feces .
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H + exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) hydrochloride blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
Kisspeptin-10, human TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human TFA acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Porcine kidney is a glycosidase with transglycosylation activity, used to generate health-beneficial human milk oligosaccharides, and it effectively interacts with low molecular weight sugar alcohols (such as glycerol, erythritol, and xylitol). The enzyme exhibits optimal activity at pH 5 and 40 °C, and shows high thermal stability (up to 55°C) when bound to the cell wall. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase holds promise for applications in the biotransformation of Chitin (HY-126389) and research in the food health sector .
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
PROTAC VEGFR-2 degrader-2 is a VEGFR-2 (KDR)PROTAC degrader with weak inhibitory activity against VEGFR-2 (IC50 > 1 μM). It is applicable to the research of cancer-related pathological angiogenesis .
Cladophorol A is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC50 of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC50 of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H + exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Factor B-IN-6 is an orally active Factor B inhibitor. Factor B-IN-6 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against activation of the human serum serotonin pathway. Factor B-IN-6 can improve the severity of renal lesions and renal function, and reduce urinary protein in animal models. Factor B-IN-6 is useful for kidney disease research .
SSAO inhibitor-3 (Compound 2) is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor with IC50s of <10 nM, and 0.1-10 μM for human SSAO and AOC1, respectively. SSAO inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, diabetes and its complications, obesity, stroke, chronic kidney disease, retinopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc .
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of histamine, belonging to the riboside conjugates of imidazoleacetic acid. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is generated by dephosphorylation of imidazoleacetic acid ribonucleotide in rats. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside can be detected in the kidney and brain tissue after administration of labeled histamine or histidine, and exists as a urinary metabolite of histamine in both rats and humans. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is not only excreted in urine, but also can be used to capture and isolate ribose for studying the metabolic pathways of ribose synthesis from glucose or glucuronolactone via the pentose phosphate pathway or the C-6 oxidation pathway in vivo .
ABI793 is a human IgG1 anti-human CD154 (CD40 ligand) monoclonal antibody. ABI793 inhibits immune response by blocking the CD154-CD40 (IC50 = 75 nM) signaling pathway. ABI793 effectively prevents kidney transplant rejection. ABI793 can be used for research on immunological rejection .
STING-IN-17 (compound 10a) is an orally active STING (human STING IC50 = 29 nM, mouse STING IC50 = 15 nM) inhibitor. STING-IN-17 can inhibit the phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING-IN-17 dose dependently inhibits the mRNA expression of IP10, IFNB1 and ISG56. STING-IN-17 can reduce ROS and inhibit the expression of cleaved-PARP/caspase-3. STING-IN-17 can improve kidney function. STING-IN-17 can be used for research on inflammatory conditions such as acute kidney injury .
Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human (EC 6.1.1.3) belongs to the lipocalin family and is primarily secreted by activated neutrophils. The connection of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human to MMP-9 increases the activity of MMP-9 and protects against its degradation. Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human is known mainly as a biomarker of acute kidney injury and is released after tubular damage and during renal regeneration processes .
Anticancer agent 75 is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 75 shows cytotoxicity and selectivity in cancer cell lines. Anticancer agent 75 shows cytotoxicity to normal humankidney cell lines is at least 35 times lower than that of the Doxorubicin standard. Anticancer agent 75 shows good activity of antiplasmodial .
ARC 239 is an α2B/C-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pKi of 7.06 and 6.95 for rat kidney α2B and human α2C, respectively. ARC 239 also inhibits 5-HT1A receptor with a Ki of 63.1 nM .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) benzenesulfonate, a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .
11-Dehydrodexamethasone, Dexamethasone (HY-14648) derivative, is a substrate for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) 1/2. 11-Dehydrodexamethasone undergoes conversion to Dexamethasone via reductive activity of 11β-HSD .
DFL23448 is a selective transient receptor potential melastatin-8 (TRPM8) antagonist. DFL23448 shows IC50 values of 10 and 21 nM in hTRPM8 human embryonic kidney 293 cells activated by Cooling Agent 10 or cold. DFL23448 has limited activity (IC50 >10 μM) at transient receptor potential vanilloids TRPV1, TRPA1, or TRPV4 or at various G protein-coupled receptors. DFL23448 can modify bladder function and reduce bladder overactivity in awake rats .
DM-4103 is a major metabolite of Tolvaptan (HY-17000) that is metabolized primarily by the CYP3A4 enzyme in the liver. DM-4103 inhibits the ability of human liver transporters NTCP, BSEP, MRP2, MRP3, MRP4 (IC50 values are 16.3, 4.15, 51.0, 44.6, 4.26 μM, respectively) and bile acid transport in SCHH cells. DM-4103 can be used in the study of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) .
PST3.1a is an orally active and brain-penetrant N-acetylglucosamine glycosyltransferase (MGAT5) inhibitor with a humanIC50 of 2 µM. PST3.1a inhibits TGFβR and FAK signaling pathway activity. PST3.1a alters β1,6-GlcNAc N-glycans and microtubule/microfilament integrity, increases OLIG2 expression, and inhibits proliferation, migration, invasiveness, and clonogenic capacities of glioblastoma initiating cells. PST3.1a reduces invasive and proliferative capacity of glioblastoma initiating cells in orthotopic graft models, increases overall survival of orthotopic graft model mice. PST3.1a blunts MGAT5 overexpression, decreases renal fibrosis via collagen 1, collagen 4, and galectin 3 downregulation in a rat chronic kidney disease model. PST3.1a can be used for the research of glioblastoma multiforme and chronic kidney disease .
CE-355621 is a humanized anti-c-Met IgG1 monoclonal antibody. CE-355621 can effectively bind with human c-Met (KD = 200 pM, IC50 = 466 pM) in A549 cells and cyno c-Met (KD = 610 pM) in cynomolgus kidney cells. CE-355621 inhibits the c-Met signaling pathway by blocking HGF binding. CE-355621 significantly inhibits the growth of tumors dependent on the c-Met/HGF pathway. CE-355621 can be used for research on cancer such as glioblastoma and gastric cancer .
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy .
Matrine-d3 (Matridin-d3) is a deuterium labeled Matrine (HY-N0164). Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Ancitabine is a cytarabine derivative that inhibits viral replication. Ancitabine blocks vaccinia virus DNA replication, the progression of viral protein synthesis from early to late stages, and one-step growth of vaccinia virus. Ancitabine is applicable to research related to vaccinia virus infection, leukemia, human cytomegalovirus infection and colorectal cancer .
Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, humankidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Human FGF23 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF23 regulates phosphate homeostasis and transport in the kidney.
Human PAX2 mRNA encodes the human paired box 2 (PAX2) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX2 may have a role in kidney cell differentiation and the development of the urogenital tract, the eyes, and the CNS.
Desmethyl bosentan is an active metabolite of the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan (HY-A0013).1 Desmethyl bosentan (25 μM) activates the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in CV-1 monkey kidney cells expressing the human receptor in a reporter assay.
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mouse fibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
CGS35066 is a potent and selective aminophosphonate inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1). CGS 35066 inhibits the activity of human ECE-1 and rat kidney neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) in vitro with IC50 values of 22 nM and 2.3 μM, respectively .
AM4299B is an inhibitor for thiol protease. AM4299B inhibits bovine spleen cathepsin B, humankidneycathepsin L and papain with IC50s of 0.7, 0.5 and 20 μM, respectively. AM4299B can be used in research in osteoporosis, and has potential to be used as an antiparasitic agent .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H + exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
SGK2 belongs to the SGK family of AGC kinases, which includes SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3 gene. SGK2 upregulation promotes the progression of metastasis in bladder, kidney, and colon cancers. SGK2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant SGK2 protein that can be used to study SGK2-related functions .
A1/A3 AR antagonist 1 (compound 10) is a potent adenosine 1 (A1) and adenosine 3 (A3) receptor dual antagonist with Kis of 36.7 nM, 25.4 nM and 1.47 nM for human A1, human A3 and rat A1, respectively. A1/A3 AR antagonist 1 can be used for researching kidney failure, inflammatory pulmonary diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .
Mesoridazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mesoridazine (HY-B1482A). Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
M 16209 is an orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. M 16209 inhibits partially purified AR from various sources with IC50 values of 0.12, 0.24, 4.5, 1.2 and 9.3 μM for rat lens AR, bovine lens AR, bovine kidney AR, canine lens AR and human placental AR. M 16209 can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as diabetes .
MOR agonist-3 (Compound 84) is a D3R/MOR antagonist/partial agonist a(Ki 382 nM and 55.2 nM respectively). MOR agonist-3 has the potential to produce analgesic effects through MOR (μ-opioid receptor) (HY-149337) partial agonists. MOR agonist-3 can be used in the inflammation and neuropathic pain research .
DM-4107 is a major metabolite of Tolvaptan (HY-17000) that is metabolized primarily by the CYP3A4 enzyme in the liver. DM-4107 inhibits the ability of human liver transporters NTCP, BSEP, MRP3, MRP4 (IC50 values are 95.6, 119, 61.2, 37.9 μM, respectively) and bile acid transport in SCHH cells. DM-4107 can be used in the study of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) .
ARC 239 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ARC 239. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ARC 239 is an α2B/C-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pKi of 7.06 and 6.95 for rat kidney α2B and human α2C, respectively. ARC 239 also inhibits 5-HT1A receptor with a Ki of 63.1 nM .
(E/Z)-DMU2105 (Compound 7k) is a potent and highly selective CYP1B1 inhibitor. (E/Z)-DMU2105 inhibits human CYP1B1 enzyme bound to yeast-derived microsomes with an IC50 value of 10 nM. (E/Z)-DMU2105 also potently inhibits CYP1B1 expressed within ‘live’ recombinant yeast and human HEK293 kidney cells with an IC50 value of 63.65 nM. (E/Z)-DMU2105 can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, ischemia and obesity .
Rilmenidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Rilmenidine. Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
Rilmenidine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilmenidine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
Rilmenidine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilmenidine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
Rilmenidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilmenidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
Rilmenidine (hemifumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilmenidine (hemifumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilmenidine hemifumarate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine hemifumarate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine hemifumarate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Reveromycin C is a polyketide originally isolated from Streptomyces that has antifungal activity against C. albicans (MICs=2.0 and >500 μg/mL at pH 3 and 7.4, respectively). Reveromycin C inhibits EGF-induced mitogenic activity in the Balb/MK mouse epidermal cell line. It also reverses the morphology of sarcoma-virus-transformed NRK rat kidney cells (EC50=1.58 μg/mL) and inhibits proliferation of KB cells and K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells (IC50=2.0 μg/mL for both).
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy .
LY 171859 is a D2 receptor agonist with significant reductase activity. LY 171859 exhibits enzymatic activity in the cytoplasm of liver, lung, and kidney, and also contains significant reductase activity in rat and human blood. LY 171859 has higher hepatic reductase activity in guinea pigs, followed by hamsters, rabbits, rats, and mice. The substrate of LY 171859 shows an apparent Km of 5.6 μM. The reduction reaction of LY 171859 is NADPH-dependent with an apparent Km of 14.8 μM. Only the A-side hydrogen of NADPH is incorporated in the reduction product of LY 171859. The reaction of LY 171859 is inhibited by cyanide and thiol reagents, and phenobarbital does not induce its activity in rats .
Anticancer agent 298 is a bi-nuclear Cu(II)-hydrazone complexe. Anticancer agent 298 can bind to the CDK-2 active site (PDB ID: 3IG7) via hydrogen bonds with key amino acid residues. Anticancer agent 298 exerts cytotoxic effects against hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and has lower cytotoxicity against normal human embryonic kidney cells. Anticancer agent 298 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
Lixazinone (RS-82856) hydrogensulfate is a selective inhibitor of cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase (PDE3) with an IC50 value of 22 nM. Lixazinone hydrogensulfate exhibits positive inotropic effects, afterload reduction and antithrombotic properties. Lixazinone hydrogensulfate increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in human platelets, inhibits thrombin-induced aggregation of human platelets, and blocks the photolabeling of PDE3 active sites by [ 32P]cGMP. Lixazinone hydrogensulfate can be used in the research of polycystic kidney disease and congestive heart failure .
PARP10-IN-1 is a PARP10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.8 μM, 2.7 μM, and >10-fold selectivity over most PARP family members, excluding PARP7 and PARP16.PARP10-IN-1 inhibits PARP10-mediated mono-ADP-ribosylation, including auto-MARylation of PARP10 and MARylation of its protein targets.PARP10-IN-1 is membrane permeable and inhibits PARP10-dependent MARylation in human embryonic kidney cells.PARP10-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
MT16-001 is a cell-permeable UCHL1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 580 nM. MT16-001 also exhibits considerable inhibitory activity against USP30, and shows selectivity for other UCH family deubiquitinases (DUBs) as well as the broader proteome. MT16-001 binds covalently to the cysteine residue at the active site of UCHL1, and forms covalent interactions with ALDH2, ALDH9A1 and GATD3A in intact cells. Meanwhile, as a cytotoxic agent, it displays a steep dose-response curve in human embryonic kidney cells. MT16-001 can be used for research on various cancers, liver fibrosis and pulmonary fibrosis .
PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-5 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) PROTAC. PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-5 engages CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase to form a ternary complex with SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, induces K48-linked polyubiquitination of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, and drives proteasome-dependent turnover of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with a high selectivity index (CC50/DC50 > 10) in human embryonic kidney cells.PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-5 can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
EOS789 is an orally active sodium-dependent phosphate transporter inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.8, 1.5, and 1.7 μM against humanNaPi-IIb, PiT-1, PiT-2, respectively; and IC50 values of 3.9, 1.9, and 1.7 μM against rat NaPi-IIb, PiT-1, PiT-2, respectively. EOS789 inhibits intestinal phosphate absorption, increases fecal phosphate excretion, reduces urinary phosphate excretion, and decreases the levels of serum phosphate, FGF23, and adult parathyroid hormone. EOS789 ameliorates ectopic thoracic aortic calcification, renal injury and hyperphosphatemia, and inhibits the expression of fibrosis markers. EOS789 can be used for the research of hyperphosphatemia and chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) .
BAY-693 is a highly potent and highly selective ERK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.40 μM. BAY-693 reduces the transcriptional activity of MEF2. BAY-693 is applicable for cancer research .
PXS 64, a mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) analogue. a lipophilic prodrug of PXS 25 (HY-181430). PXS 64 is an effective anti-fibrotic agent by inhibiting the activation of latent TGF-β1. PXS64, inhibits fibrosis via TGF-β1 pathway in human lung fibroblasts. PXS 64 reduces TGFβ-mediated collagen IV, fibronectin, MCP-1, and phospho-smad2 expression in kidney cells. PXS 64 reduces collagen deposition in dermal scar fibroblasts. PXS 64 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, scarring .
Lixazinone (RS-82856) is a selective inhibitor of cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase (PDE3) with an IC50 value of 22 nM. Lixazinone exhibits positive inotropic effects, afterload reduction and antithrombotic properties. Lixazinone increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in human platelets, inhibits thrombin-induced aggregation of human platelets, and blocks the photolabeling of PDE3 active sites by [ 32P]cGMP. Lixazinone can be used in the research of polycystic kidney disease and congestive heart failure .
ABC294735 is an orally active SK1/SK2 inhibitor. Combination of ABC294735 with Sorafenib (HY-10201) reduces pERK. ABC294735 exhibits anticancer activity against pancreatic adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. ABC294735 can be used in research related to pancreatic adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma .
Cochinchinone P is a retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα) inhibitor that inhibits 9-cis-retinoic acid (HY-15128)-induced transcriptional activity of RXRα in vitro. Cochinchinone P can be used in cancer research .
Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA is a dietary phenolic metabolite and uremic toxin. Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA can be derived from diet and gut Bacterial metabolism. Plasma levels of Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA are sensitive to alcohol exposure and withdrawal, and are negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, and craving for alcohol in severe alcohol use disorder. Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA can be used in studies related to chronic kidney disease and severe alcohol use disorder .
Nagstatin is a naturally derived competitive inhibitor of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG-ase), with an IC50 of 0.0012 μg/mL and a Ki of 1.7×10 -8 M against porcine-derived enzyme. Nagstatin enhances cellular immune responses in normal mice and reactivates suppressed cellular immune responses in tumor-bearing mice. Nagstatin can be used in the research of various diseases such as diabetes and leukemia .
Dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl]ammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium silane monomer-based disinfectant/antimicrobial agent. Dimethyloctadecylammonium chloride exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungicidal activity against Candida albicans in solution; it can form a hydrophobic glass coating that displays bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria but has limited fungicidal activity against Candida albicans .
KY1070 is a fully human anti-BMP6 antibody with a Kd of 0.00014 μM against the human BMP6. It exhibits high specificity for BMP6, showing no cross-reactivity with other members of the BMP family, and effectively inhibits BMP6-induced BMP receptor heterodimerization and hepcidin expression. KY1070 modulates Ferroportin expression on erythroid progenitor cells and accelerates erythropoiesis. In rodent anemia models, KY1070 reduces the required dose of erythropoietin (EPO) when used in combination with EPO and enhances the responsiveness of mice with chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated anemia to EPO treatment. KY1070 is applicable for research on anemia of chronic disease [1] [2].
SU10944 is a selective, orally active VEGFR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM against VEGFR-1, an IC50 of 96 nM and a Ki of 21 nM against VEGFR-2. SU10944 only exhibits weak inhibitory activity against PDGFRβ (IC50 = 1 μM), SCFR (IC50 = 1.58 μM) and FGFR-1 (IC50 = 1.6 μM). SU10944 selectively inhibits VEGFR receptor downstream signaling, neovascularization, vascular permeability, VEGF-mediated tissue factor production, and induces tumor growth delay. SU10944 can be used in research related to diabetic retinopathy, exudative age-related macular degeneration or cancer .
MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a KD value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
LC-1310 is an antiviral agent that targets and inhibits p97, and it suppresses the in vitro replication of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) with an EC50 value of 0.3 μM. LC-1310 targets the D2 ATP-binding site of p97, downregulates the expression of early viral proteins, thereby blocking the transcription and proliferation of early viral genes. LC-1310 can be used for research on human cytomegalovirus infection .
SB-405483 is a CRBN orthosteric ligand bindign enhancer. SB-405483 potentiates degradation of CRBN substrates including CK1α, Wee1, IKZF1/3. SB-405483 stabilizes CRBN and reduces CRBN autoubiquitination. SB-405483 can be used for the research of cancer, such as multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia .
FXR agonist 18 is an orally active FXR agonist, with an EC50 of 10 nM against human FXR and an EC50 of 1360 nM against human TGR5. FXR agonist 18 inhibits inflammatory responses by reducing nitrite production, downregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (Tnf, Adgre1, Cyp8b1, upregulating the expression of FXR, Hmox1, Nqo1, Nrf2, and enhancing antioxidant responses. FXR agonist 18 ameliorates liver fibrosis in mice, exhibits protective effects in mice with cholestatic liver injury, and shows anti-MASH efficacy. FXR agonist 18 can be used in studies of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis .
CDK9-IN-51 is a CDK9 inhibitor. CDK9-IN-51 binds stably to purified CDK9 protein via interactions with key active-site residues Cys106, Asp109, and Phe103. CDK9-IN-51 exhibits antiproliferative activity against multiple cancer cells. CDK9-IN-51 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung carcinoma, cervical carcinoma and breast carcinoma .
Ancitabine hydrochloride is a cytarabine derivative that inhibits viral replication. Ancitabine hydrochloride blocks vaccinia virus DNA replication, the progression of viral protein synthesis from early to late stages, and one-step growth of vaccinia virus. Ancitabine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to vaccinia virus infection, leukemia, human cytomegalovirus infection and colorectal cancer .
Ancitabine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ancitabine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ancitabine hydrochloride is a cytarabine derivative that inhibits viral replication. Ancitabine hydrochloride blocks vaccinia virus DNA replication, the progression of viral protein synthesis from early to late stages, and one-step growth of vaccinia virus. Ancitabine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to vaccinia virus infection, leukemia, human cytomegalovirus infection and colorectal cancer .
Emindole SB is an anticancer agent. Emindole SB can be isolated from Penicillium species. Emindole SB exerts anticancer effects against ovarian cancer, breast cancer and lymphoma. Emindole SB shows no toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans. Emindole SB can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, lymphoma and breast cancer .
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
Apiin is a flavonoid glycoside-based iNOS inhibitor. Apiin inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages. Apiin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
H-D-Tpi-OH (D-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronorharman-3-carboxylic acid) is a tetrahydro-β-carboline derivative. H-D-Tpi-OH only slightly upregulates QR1, mildly inhibits the aromatase and NO synthesis pathways, and shows no significant in vitro anti-breast tumor proliferation activity. H-D-Tpi-OH can be used in cancer-related research .
[Pt(DACH)(OH)2(ox)] is a Pt(IV) derivative of Oxaliplatin (HY-17371) with two axial hydroxido ligands, used as a precursor for synthesizing Pt(IV)-HDAC inhibitor prodrugs. [Pt(DACH)(OH)2(ox)] exerts cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells and accumulates in cancer cells for nuclear internalization and nuclear DNA platination. [Pt(DACH)(OH)2(ox)] can be used for the research of lung carcinoma, breast carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, colon carcinoma .
Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) (IDMF), topical DMF (HY-17363) derivative, is an NRF2/ARE pathway activator. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) downregulates ANCR targets, modulates epithelial differentiation, represses proinflammatory cytokine genes, IL-17A- and TNF-induced keratinocyte genes, psoriatic skin lesion-specific genes, and immune response genes. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) stimulates oxidative stress response gene transcription, reduces erythema and scaling in Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasiform lesions. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) exhibits no genotoxicity or radiation sensitivity in skin fibroblasts, is nonirritating and nonsensitizing in rodent models. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) can be used for the research of psoriasis vulgaris .
Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease .
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .
trans-2-Nonenal (trans-2-Nonen-1-al) is an endogenous peroxidation product of polyunsaturated fatty acids, acting as an inhibitor of COX and 12-LOX, as well as an inducer of apoptosis. trans-2-Nonenal is also a malodorous compound secreted by the human body, and its content gradually increases with aging. trans-2-Nonenal inhibits the activities of multiple enzymes such as platelet membrane-bound PTPase, preferentially covalently modifies proteins at lysine residues to form immunogenic adducts, and regulates platelet Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolism. trans-2-Nonenal also exhibits significant cytotoxicity, reduces the viability of keratinocytes, promotes their apoptosis, and effectively decreases the thickness of epidermal models and the number of proliferating cells. trans-2-Nonenal is commonly used in studies of thrombotic, atherosclerotic diseases, renal adenocarcinoma, etc. .
STING-IN-15 is an orally active STING inhibitor, with an IC50 of 116 nM against h-STING and an IC50 of 96.3 nM against m-STING. STING-IN-15 inhibits the STING signaling pathway in cells, reduces the secretion of IFN-β and IP-10, downregulates the expression of ISG15, ISG56 and TNF-α, and suppresses the phosphorylation of TBK1/IRF3. STING-IN-15 alleviates systemic and renal inflammation induced by STING agonists in mice, reduces tissue damage and the expression of interferon pathway genes, and inhibits spontaneous tissue inflammation in mice. STING-IN-15 can be used for the research of acute kidney injury and autoimmune/inflammatory diseases .
FITC-Chitosan (MW 100000) is a chitosan (Chitosan) (HY-B2144A) labeled with FITC (HY-66019). FITC-Chitosan (MW 100000) combines the biological and physicochemical properties of chitosan (such as biocompatibility, positive charge, and nanoparticle-forming ability) with the fluorescent visibility of FITC (Ex/Em = ~485/535 nm) .
SLC6A19-IN-4 is an allosteric-competitive and orally active B 0AT1 inhibitor. SLC6A19-IN-4 inhibits both human and mouse B 0AT1 with IC50 values of 513 nM and 295 nM, respectively. SLC6A19-IN-4 exhibits excellent metabolic stability. SLC6A19-IN-4 significantly increases urinary phenylalanine (Phe) excretion and reduces plasma Phe levels through dual inhibition of B 0AT1 in both the intestine (reducing absorption) and kidney (promoting excretion) in vivo. SLC6A19-IN-4 can be used for phenylketonuria (PKU) and other disorders involving SLC6-family transporters research .
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
P2X4 antagonist-1 is a P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 15 nM. P2X4 antagonist-1 inhibits ATP (HY-B2176)-induced calcium influx. P2X4 antagonist-1 can be used for the research of pain syndromes, endometriosis, cancer .
LC-PDA-01 is a selective peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) activator with an EC50 of 111.8 nM and a human KD of 123.2 nM. LC-PDA-01 inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. LC-PDA-01 can be used in antioxidant/anti-inflammatory research .
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant . MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
Lipophagy inducer 1 is a lipophagy inducer. Lipophagy inducer 1 has activity of reducing lipid droplet accumulation and rescuing cell death. Lipophagy inducer 1 exerts its effects by activating lipophagy, increasing steady-state autophagosome and regulating the LXR signaling pathway. Lipophagy inducer 1 can be used in the study of diabetic nephropathy (DKD) and other diseases related to lipid metabolism disorders .
Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
FBPase-IN-7 is a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase)inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. FBPase-IN-7 binds to a cryptic allosteric pocket of FBPase, induces conformational rearrangement of key residues, forms a hydrogen-bond network, and disrupts substrate catalysis. FBPase-IN-7 confirms cellular stabilizes HuFBPase in hepatic cells. FBPase-IN-7 has hypoglycemic activity. FBPase-IN-7 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
MASTL-IN-1 is a selective and orally active MASTL inhibitor with a Ki <0.03 nM. MASTL-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation of ENSA and inhibits proliferation in cancer cells. MASTL-IN-1 induces tumor growth inhibition and stasis in pancreatic cancer xenograft models .
Platinum(COD)dichloride (Compound Pt1) is an Antibacterial agent. Platinum(COD)dichloride shows antibacterial activity against a panel of gram-positive bacteria including Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcus aureus .
Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride (Compound 8b) is a selective anti-breast cancer agent. Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride may inhibit the proteasome by interacting with the 20S proteasome β5 subunit. Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride can be used in the research of breast cancer .
Antimalarial agent 55 is an orally potent inhibitor of PfA-M1 and PfA-M17 aminopeptidases from Plasmodium falciparum, with Ki values of 27 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Antimalarial agent 55 exhibits potent nanomolar activity against homologous enzymes from Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium berghei, with Ki values of 2 nM, 4 nM, 190 nM and 18 nM for Pv-M1, Pb-M1, Pv-M17 and Pb-M17, respectively. Antimalarial agent 55 possesses significant antiplasmodial activity, as well as cross-species inhibitory capacity and broad-spectrum activity that is unaffected by existing drug resistance mechanisms. Antimalarial agent 55 can be used in malaria research .
Benarthin is an orally active Pyroglutamyl peptidase inhibitor, THY1 inhibitor (with a Kd value of 5.13e-08 M) and competitive PGP-1 inhibitor (Ki = 1.2 µM). Benarthin is isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces xanthophaeus MJ244-SF1. Benarthin disrupts the THY1-SFRP1 interaction, inhibits the activation of the GSK3α/β-β-catenin pathway, and reduces the upregulation of FASLG. Benarthin attenuates urothelial anoikis and reduces cell Apoptosis. Benarthin possesses iron-chelating activity. Benarthin maintains urothelial barrier integrity and blocks the pathological cascade of renal interstitial fibroblasts induced by HAP stimulation. Benarthin can be used in studies related to kidney stones .
8-Aminoadenine is an adenine receptor 1 (rAde1R) inhibitor with a Ki of 6.51 μM in rat and 0.0341 μM in human. 8-Aminoadenine inhibits isoprenaline-induced cAMP accumulation and adenine uptake in astrocytoma cells expressing rAde1R. 8-Aminoadenine serves as a lead structure for the development of adenine receptor ligands to elucidate the functions of the adenine receptor family .
NTZ-24 is a selective STAT3 pathway inhibitor. NTZ-24 suppresses STAT3 phosphorylation at Tyr705, blocks STAT3-DNA interaction, and downregulates the levels of STAT3 downstream target proteins. NTZ-24 induces cell-cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. NTZ-24 exerts significant antiproliferative activity against HeLa cells (IC50 = 3.3 μM). NTZ-24 can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
IMP-Zn is a pyrazole-hydrazone Schiff base zinc (II) complex. IMP-Zn exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against human colorectal cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest. IMP-Zn shows stronger binding affinity than its free ligand IMP towards three cancer-related protein targets: EGFR kinase 1M17, cytochrome P450 3RUK, and CDK inhibitor 6GUE. IMP-Zn can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4 +CD25 +Foxp3 + T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
UM4118 is a potent copper-selective non-genotoxic copper ionophore that induces cuproptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 exhibits stronger activity against SF3B1G12C mutant acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 transports extracellular copper into cells, elevates intracellular and mitochondrial copper levels, and triggers lipoylated DLAT aggregation, proteotoxic stress, iron-sulfur cluster protein depletion, reduced lipoylated protein levels, and maximal mitochondrial respiratory damage. UM4118 cytotoxicity can be enhanced by supplementation with extracellular copper, abolished by copper chelation, and shows synthetic lethal effects in the absence of iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis/transport genes. UM4118 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia .
(1,5-Cyclooctadiene) dimethylplatinum (II) (Compound Pt3) is an Antibacterial agent. (1,5-Cyclooctadiene) dimethylplatinum (II) exhibits limited but selective activity against some Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus strains, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (GISA). (1,5-Cyclooctadiene) dimethylplatinum (II) shows no hemolytic activity .
Potassium acetate, for molecular biology is an acetate salt commonly used as a deicing agent, food preservative and potassium source. Potassium acetate, for molecular biology can serve as an activator for preparing waste tea-based activated carbon, and is applied to the adsorption of Acid Blue 25 dye .
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD50 of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .
Dimesna (BNP-7787), the disulfide form of Mesna (HY-13679), is a platinum-related toxicity protective agent. Dimesna converts to Mesna, which in turn inactivates toxic platinum substances. Dimesna does not interfere with the antitumor activity of platinum compounds. Dimesna does not affect the antiproliferative effects of Cisplatin (HY-17394) or Carboplatin (HY-17393). Dimesna counteracts Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Dimesna exerts selective protective effects on the kidneys. Dimesna can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer and Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity .
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 (compound 60) is a highly efficient PROTAC degrader targeting the EZH2-PRC2 complex. By recruiting the CRBN E3 ligase and relying on the proteasome system, PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 simultaneously induces the degradation of core components EZH2, SUZ12 and EED, thereby significantly reducing the levels of H3K27me3 and CARM1. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exerts antiproliferative effects through a dual mechanism: on the one hand, it triggers mitochondrial dysfunction leading to decreased membrane potential; on the other hand, it strongly promotes apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2 family proteins (upregulating Bax, Caspase-3 and PARP, and downregulating Bcl-2). PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exhibits only extremely low cytotoxicity in human normal mammary epithelial, liver and kidney cells, showing a favorable safety window. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 is an ideal tool molecule for exploring the mechanisms of targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer .
Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
SRP-001 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable analgesic and antipyretic agent. SRP-001 reduces the expression level of FAAH, mildly inhibits hERG currents, generates AM404 (HY-101388), and maintains the integrity of hepatic tight junctions. SRP-001 exerts analgesic, antipyretic, and antinociceptive effects .
DD04107 is a neuronal exocytosis inhibitor with a rat Syt1-C2B domain binding Ka of 2.4 μM. DD04107 interferes with synaptobrevin-syntaxin-SNAP-25 complex formation and Syt1-SNARE complex interaction to block α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP) exocytotic release from primary sensory neurons. DD04107 blocks inflammatory ion channel recruitment to nociceptor plasma membranes. DD04107 can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, osteosarcoma pain, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, inflammatory pain .
TNX-1500 is a crystallizable fragment-modified anti-CD154 antibody. TNX-1500 contains the hu5c8 fragment antigen-binding (Fab) domain from Ruplizumab (HY-P99315) and an IgG4 Fc region engineered to reduce FcγRIIa binding. TNX-1500 has significantly weaker binding affinity to FcγRI, FcγRIIaH, FcγRIIbF, FcγRIIIaF, and FcγRIIIaV compared to hu5c8 (Kdvalues: 8.7 nM, 7100 nM, 4900 nM, 8000 nM, 6000 nM respectively). TNX-1500 prolongs nonhuman primate renal allograft survival, prolongs nonhuman primate cardiac allograft survival. TNX-1500 can be used for the research of allograft rejection [1][2].
Kidneys are one of the vital organs in the human body. Due to their exposure to higher concentrations of circulating drugs or metabolites, they are highly susceptible to drug-induced renal injury (DIRI). According to statistics, drug-induced kidney injury accounts for approximately 20% of nephrotoxicity reports and can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or even end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early detection of drug nephrotoxicity is crucial for preventing irreversible kidney damage. Research into its mechanisms can help optimize clinical medication by adjusting dosages or avoiding combinations of nephrotoxic drugs. Additionally, predicting drug-induced nephrotoxicity in early drug development can reduce the risk of late-stage R&D failure.
MCE offers 158 nephrotoxicity compounds that have been clearly reported by the FDA to be associated with kidney injury. This library can be used for studying molecular mechanisms of nephrotoxicity or developing novel biomarkers.
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 428 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid (AMCA) serves as the parent structure of coumarin-based blue fluorescent dyes, and its activated form AMCA-NHS can directly conjugate with proteins (Ex/Em ≈ 350/440-460).
FITC-Chitosan (MW 100000) is a chitosan (Chitosan) (HY-B2144A) labeled with FITC (HY-66019). FITC-Chitosan (MW 100000) combines the biological and physicochemical properties of chitosan (such as biocompatibility, positive charge, and nanoparticle-forming ability) with the fluorescent visibility of FITC (Ex/Em = ~485/535 nm) .
(-)-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate (L-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate) is an alkaline phosphatase inhibitor. (-)-p-Bromotetramisole (oxalate) is applicable to research related to erythroleukemia .
trans-2-Nonenal (trans-2-Nonen-1-al) is an endogenous peroxidation product of polyunsaturated fatty acids, acting as an inhibitor of COX and 12-LOX, as well as an inducer of apoptosis. trans-2-Nonenal is also a malodorous compound secreted by the human body, and its content gradually increases with aging. trans-2-Nonenal inhibits the activities of multiple enzymes such as platelet membrane-bound PTPase, preferentially covalently modifies proteins at lysine residues to form immunogenic adducts, and regulates platelet Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolism. trans-2-Nonenal also exhibits significant cytotoxicity, reduces the viability of keratinocytes, promotes their apoptosis, and effectively decreases the thickness of epidermal models and the number of proliferating cells. trans-2-Nonenal is commonly used in studies of thrombotic, atherosclerotic diseases, renal adenocarcinoma, etc. .
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD50 of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .
Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology .
Potassium acetate, for molecular biology is an acetate salt commonly used as a deicing agent, food preservative and potassium source. Potassium acetate, for molecular biology can serve as an activator for preparing waste tea-based activated carbon, and is applied to the adsorption of Acid Blue 25 dye .
Kisspeptin-10, human is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4 +CD25 +Foxp3 + T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H + exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) hydrochloride blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
Kisspeptin-10, human TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human TFA acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H + exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H + exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy .
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
DD04107 is a neuronal exocytosis inhibitor with a rat Syt1-C2B domain binding Ka of 2.4 μM. DD04107 interferes with synaptobrevin-syntaxin-SNAP-25 complex formation and Syt1-SNARE complex interaction to block α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP) exocytotic release from primary sensory neurons. DD04107 blocks inflammatory ion channel recruitment to nociceptor plasma membranes. DD04107 can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, osteosarcoma pain, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, inflammatory pain .
MCE HumanKidney Tubular Organoid Kit contains HumanKidney Tubular Organoid Basal Medium A, HumanKidney Tubular Organoid Supplement B
(50×), HumanKidney Tubular Organoid Supplement C (250×). This product can be used to efficiently construct humankidney tubular organoid.
MCE HumanKidney Cancer Organoid Kit includes a basic culture medium for Kidney Cancer organoids, as well as culture supplements, and is designed for the effective construction of humanKidney Cancer organoids.
Fresolimumab (GC1008) is a human monoclonal antibody against TGF-β that neutralizes all mammalian active subtypes of TGF-β. The binding affinity of Fresolimumab to TGF-β2 is 1.8 nM. Fresolimumab improves Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced acute lung injury. Fresolimumab radiolabeled with 89Zr can be used for PET analysis of TGF-β expression, antibody uptake and organ distribution. Fresolimumab can be used in the study of cancer, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrosis and kidney disease .
Ziltivekimab (COR-001) is a fully human monoclonal antibody and also an IL-6 inhibitor. Ziltivekimab significantly reduces inflammatory biomarkers and Lipoprotein (a) in chronic kidney disease patients with systemic inflammation. Ziltivekimab does not increase pro-atherosclerotic lipid levels. Ziltivekimab is used in studies related to atherosclerotic thrombotic diseases and chronic kidney disease .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
Zigakibart (BION-1301) is an IgG4-kappa, humanized monoclonal antibody against TNFSF13 (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member 13, APRIL, CD256). Zigakibart exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cell activation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
ABI793 is a human IgG1 anti-human CD154 (CD40 ligand) monoclonal antibody. ABI793 inhibits immune response by blocking the CD154-CD40 (IC50 = 75 nM) signaling pathway. ABI793 effectively prevents kidney transplant rejection. ABI793 can be used for research on immunological rejection .
CE-355621 is a humanized anti-c-Met IgG1 monoclonal antibody. CE-355621 can effectively bind with human c-Met (KD = 200 pM, IC50 = 466 pM) in A549 cells and cyno c-Met (KD = 610 pM) in cynomolgus kidney cells. CE-355621 inhibits the c-Met signaling pathway by blocking HGF binding. CE-355621 significantly inhibits the growth of tumors dependent on the c-Met/HGF pathway. CE-355621 can be used for research on cancer such as glioblastoma and gastric cancer .
KY1070 is a fully human anti-BMP6 antibody with a Kd of 0.00014 μM against the human BMP6. It exhibits high specificity for BMP6, showing no cross-reactivity with other members of the BMP family, and effectively inhibits BMP6-induced BMP receptor heterodimerization and hepcidin expression. KY1070 modulates Ferroportin expression on erythroid progenitor cells and accelerates erythropoiesis. In rodent anemia models, KY1070 reduces the required dose of erythropoietin (EPO) when used in combination with EPO and enhances the responsiveness of mice with chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated anemia to EPO treatment. KY1070 is applicable for research on anemia of chronic disease [1] [2].
MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a KD value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
TNX-1500 is a crystallizable fragment-modified anti-CD154 antibody. TNX-1500 contains the hu5c8 fragment antigen-binding (Fab) domain from Ruplizumab (HY-P99315) and an IgG4 Fc region engineered to reduce FcγRIIa binding. TNX-1500 has significantly weaker binding affinity to FcγRI, FcγRIIaH, FcγRIIbF, FcγRIIIaF, and FcγRIIIaV compared to hu5c8 (Kdvalues: 8.7 nM, 7100 nM, 4900 nM, 8000 nM, 6000 nM respectively). TNX-1500 prolongs nonhuman primate renal allograft survival, prolongs nonhuman primate cardiac allograft survival. TNX-1500 can be used for the research of allograft rejection [1][2].
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill.，has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific，competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM，respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Apiin is a flavonoid glycoside-based iNOS inhibitor. Apiin inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages. Apiin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .
Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease .
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 humankidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
Ancitabine hydrochloride is a cytarabine derivative that inhibits viral replication. Ancitabine hydrochloride blocks vaccinia virus DNA replication, the progression of viral protein synthesis from early to late stages, and one-step growth of vaccinia virus. Ancitabine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to vaccinia virus infection, leukemia, human cytomegalovirus infection and colorectal cancer .
trans-2-Nonenal (trans-2-Nonen-1-al) is an endogenous peroxidation product of polyunsaturated fatty acids, acting as an inhibitor of COX and 12-LOX, as well as an inducer of apoptosis. trans-2-Nonenal is also a malodorous compound secreted by the human body, and its content gradually increases with aging. trans-2-Nonenal inhibits the activities of multiple enzymes such as platelet membrane-bound PTPase, preferentially covalently modifies proteins at lysine residues to form immunogenic adducts, and regulates platelet Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolism. trans-2-Nonenal also exhibits significant cytotoxicity, reduces the viability of keratinocytes, promotes their apoptosis, and effectively decreases the thickness of epidermal models and the number of proliferating cells. trans-2-Nonenal is commonly used in studies of thrombotic, atherosclerotic diseases, renal adenocarcinoma, etc. .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
Cladophorol A is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC50 of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC50 of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria .
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of histamine, belonging to the riboside conjugates of imidazoleacetic acid. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is generated by dephosphorylation of imidazoleacetic acid ribonucleotide in rats. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside can be detected in the kidney and brain tissue after administration of labeled histamine or histidine, and exists as a urinary metabolite of histamine in both rats and humans. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is not only excreted in urine, but also can be used to capture and isolate ribose for studying the metabolic pathways of ribose synthesis from glucose or glucuronolactone via the pentose phosphate pathway or the C-6 oxidation pathway in vivo .
Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, humankidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats .
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mouse fibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
Cochinchinone P is a retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα) inhibitor that inhibits 9-cis-retinoic acid (HY-15128)-induced transcriptional activity of RXRα in vitro. Cochinchinone P can be used in cancer research .
Emindole SB is an anticancer agent. Emindole SB can be isolated from Penicillium species. Emindole SB exerts anticancer effects against ovarian cancer, breast cancer and lymphoma. Emindole SB shows no toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans. Emindole SB can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, lymphoma and breast cancer .
When NOX4 protein complexes with CYBA/p22phox, superoxide is generated in cells. It regulates signaling cascades and inhibits phosphatases. NOX4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NOX4, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag.
Cadherin-6/KCAD Proteinas are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins that facilitate cell-to-cell interactions. They preferentially bind to other cadherins of the same type, promoting homophilic interactions. This aids in the organization and sorting of various cell types within tissues. Cadherin-6/KCAD Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Cadherin-6/KCAD protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His and C-Avi labeled tag.
Cadherin-6/KCAD Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc), a recombinant human Cadherin-6 produced in HEK293 cells, has an Fc fragment at the C-terminus. Cadherin-6 (CDH6) is a type 2 cadherin, which drives epithelial cells toward a mesenchymal condition (EMT) during embryonic development and it is aberrantly re-activated in cancer.
The SLC15A2 protein is a proton-coupled amino acid transporter that prefers dipeptides and transports oligopeptides containing 2 to 4 amino acids. The stoichiometric ratio of protons to peptides is 2:1 or 3:1, which helps the kidneys absorb dipeptides and tripeptides. SLC1542 Protein, Human (HEK293, GFP-Strep-His) is the recombinant human-derived SLC15A2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-GFP-Strep-His tag.
Cadherin-6 Protein, Human (594a.a, HEK293, His), a recombinant human Cadherin-6 produced in HEK293 cells, has a His tag at the N-terminus. Cadherin-6 (CDH6) is a type 2 cadherin, which drives epithelial cells toward a mesenchymal condition (EMT) during embryonic development and it is aberrantly re-activated in cancer.
Kallikrein-1 protein cleaves bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin. It also cleaves Neisseria meningitidis NHBA in saliva during microbial infection. Kallikrein-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kallikrein-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Kallikrein-1 protein cleaves bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin. It also cleaves Neisseria meningitidis NHBA in saliva during microbial infection.Kallikrein-1 Protein, Human (244a.a, HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived Kallikrein-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Collectin-11/CL-K1 is an important lectin in innate immunity, apoptosis, and embryogenesis that recognizes sugars presenting high mannose oligosaccharides with at least one terminal α-1,2-linked mannose epitope protein. It also recognizes fucosylated glycans and lipopolysaccharides. Collectin-11/CL-K1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Collectin-11/CL-K1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a cell-surface homodimeric phosphohydrolase that is richly expressed in the skeleton, liver, kidney and developing teeth.
L-xylulose reductase, encoded by the DCXR gene, plays a vital role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of various pentoses, tetoses, trisaccharides, α-dicarbonyl compounds, and L-xylulose role. This enzyme is actively involved in the uronic acid cycle of glucose metabolism. L-xylulose reductase/DCXR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived L-xylulose reductase/DCXR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
HRP-Labeled Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HRP-Labeled Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His tag.
Midkine (MDK) protein is a multifunctional cytokine and growth factor that signals through cell surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. MDK regulates inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, adhesion, growth, survival, tissue regeneration, differentiation, and migration and plays a crucial role in inflammation by recruiting neutrophils and macrophages. Animal-Free MDK Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeMDK protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
AQP 1; AQP CHIP; AQP-1; AQP1; AQP1_human; aquaporin 1 channel-forming integral protein; 28kDa; CO blood group; ; aquaporin 1 Colton blood group; ; Aquaporin CHIP; Aquaporin-1; Aquaporin-CHIP; Aquaporin1; Channel forming integral protein 28kDa; Channel like integral membrane protein 28 kDa; CHIP 28; CHIP28; CO; Colton blood group; Growth factor induced delayed early response protein; MGC26324; Urine water channel; Water channel protein CHIP 29; Water channel protein CHIP29; Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule
The AQP1 protein forms water-specific channels that allow water to cross red blood cells and renal proximal tubule membranes. AQP1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived AQP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Matrine-d3 (Matridin-d3) is a deuterium labeled Matrine (HY-N0164). Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Mesoridazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mesoridazine (HY-B1482A). Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Rilmenidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Rilmenidine. Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
AQP 1; AQP-1; AQP1_human; Aquaporin-1; Aquaporin-CHIP; Channel like integral membrane protein 28 kDa; MGC26324; Water channel protein CHIP 29; AQP CHIP; AQP1; Aquaporin CHIP; Aquaporin1; Aquaporin 1; Channel forming integral protein 28kDa; CHIP 28; CHIP28; CO; Colton blood group; Growth factor induced delayed early response protein; Urine water channel; Water channel protein CHIP29; Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule.
WB, IF-Tissue, IHC-P, IHC-F
Human, Mouse, Rat
Aquaporin 1 Antibody (YA6391) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Aquaporin 1.
Farabursen sodium (RGLS8429 sodium; RG1015 sodium) is a miR-17 inhibitor. Farabursen sodium inhibits the function of the miR-17 family, relieves the inhibitory effect on miR-17 target genes including PKD1 and PKD2, and increases the level of PC1/2. Farabursen sodium slows the growth of renal cysts, reduces the ratio of kidney weight to body weight, and decreases the cyst index and proliferation index. Farabursen sodium is applicable to research related to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
Human FGF23 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF23 regulates phosphate homeostasis and transport in the kidney.
Human PAX2 mRNA encodes the human paired box 2 (PAX2) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX2 may have a role in kidney cell differentiation and the development of the urogenital tract, the eyes, and the CNS.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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