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Results for "

inflammatory cytokine production

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (64) Cardiovascular Disease (18) Endocrinology (6) Infection (31) Inflammation/Immunology (164) Metabolic Disease (16) Neurological Disease (32)
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Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (1) Interleukin & Receptors (1)

197

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B2162

Chondroitin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-B2162A

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage) Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .

HY-110133

JTE-607 5 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
JTE-607, a highly selective inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC₅₀s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively . Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607 .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway, also has anti-inflammatory activity. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-12687

Tizoxanide 10+ Cited Publications TIZ	Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus	Infection Cancer
Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC₅₀ of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .

HY-128799

CL097 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-126382

Hesperidin methylchalcone 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) is an orally active flavonoid that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone can be used for the research of gout disease .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 4 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-B1051

Flumethasone 1 Publications Verification Flumetasone	Glucocorticoid Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Flumethasone (Flumetasone) is an orally active, high selective and potent glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Flumethasone activates GR to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1β) and promotes anti-inflammatory gene expression (IL-10), while also regulating metabolic enzyme activity (tyrosine aminotransferase induction). Flumethasone is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and endocrine regulation .

HY-148853

SRI-42127 1 Publications Verification	HuR	Others
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .

HY-113509

Lipoxin A4 1 Publications Verification LXA4	Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-114495

Caerulomycin A 3 Publications Verification Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin	Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-126114

Lupeol acetate 1 Publications Verification	COX Interleukin Related Bacterial Fungal Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an *anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic* and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of **inflammatory cytokines** and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .

HY-145645

Paridiprubart NI-0101	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubar inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis specimen induced by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF). Paridiprubart can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-117066

CL075 3 Publications Verification 3M002	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL075 (3M002) is a selective TLR8 agonist with immunomodulating properties. CL075 triggers a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway to elicit production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via activation of NF-κB and IRF7, respectively .

HY-15509A

Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 4 Publications Verification CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-W011849

Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside	NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP	Cancer
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .

HY-17002

Suplatast (Tosilate) 1 Publications Verification IPD 1151T	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Suplatast Tosilate (IPD 1151T) is an orally active Th2 cytokine inhibitor which can inhibit both IL-4 and IL-5 production from Th2 cells and suppress IgE synthesis. Suplatast Tosilate is an anti-allergic agent. Suplatast Tosilate has antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity .

HY-162734

BRD5075	GPR65	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5075 is a selective GPR65 activator. BRD5075 enhances GPR65 activity under acidic conditions, promotes Gαs-dependent signaling pathways, including cAMP production and G protein recruitment. BRD5075 regulates the cytokine and chemokine expression network in dendritic cells, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in a GPR65-dependent manner. BRD5075 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-128578

KPLH1130 2 Publications Verification	PDHK NO Synthase Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KPLH1130 is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. KPLH1130 potently inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of M1 phenotype markers (HIF-1α, iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. KPLH1130 prevents the reduction of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) induced by inflammatory stimuli (LPS ((HY-D1056) + IFN-γ) in various macrophage types. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. KPLH1130 can be used for the study of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and other inflammatory conditions .

HY-P99252

Itolizumab Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody	CD6	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .

HY-145961

TLR7 agonist 4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor	Cancer
TLR7 agonist 4 is a TLR7 agonist with pro-inflammatory cytokine-stimulating activity. TLR7 agonist 4 modulates TLR7 activity to stimulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. TLR7 agonist 4 stimulates mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages to produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα. TLR7 agonist 4 can be conjugated with antibodies to form conjugates. TLR7 agonist 4 is applicable to cancer research .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-145307

DATPT	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DATPT is a ₁₂WLVSKF₁₇ peptide-mimetic molecule. DATPT blocks the SNX9-p47phox interaction in the endosome and suppresses reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokine production. DATPT with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-B2162H

Chondroitin sulfate (from fish) Chondroitin polysulfate (from fish)	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chondroitin sulfate (from fish), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate (from fish) reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-144604

FPR2 agonist 2	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Infection Neurological Disease
FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and CNS-penetrant FPR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 μM, 1.1 μM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-174903

ITK-IN-6	Itk	Inflammation/Immunology
ITK-IN-6 is a highly potent and selective ITK inhibitor (K_d = 387 nM). ITK-IN-6 directly binds to the ITK kinase domain. ITK-IN-6 blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation and differentiation of Th2 and Th17 cells. ITK-IN-6 improves asthma progression by reducing inflammatory cell infiltration, mucus and IgE production. ITK-IN-6 significantly inhibits airway inflammation and is used in asthma research .

HY-13743

Roquinimex Linomide; FCF89; ABR212616	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related IFNAR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Roquinimex (Linomide) is an orally active immunomodulator with antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic activity. Roquinimex suppresses TH1 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ), promotes TH2 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-4, IL-10), increases NK cell, activated monocyte, and T cell activity. Roquinimex blocks macrophage TNF-α production and suppresses IL-1/IL-6 secretion. Roquinimex exhibits in vivo antitumour activity, suppresses rodent autoimmune disease signs, and ameliorates murine colitis and psoriasis. Roquinimex can be used for the research of leukemia, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis .

HY-126941

Hecogenin acetate	ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .

HY-112291

SB 220025	p38 MAPK Src PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
SB 220025 is a reversible, orally active, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive and selective human p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 60 nM). SB 220025 also inhibits p56 ^Lck and PKC with IC₅₀ values of 3.5 and 2.89 µM, respectively. SB 220025 inhibits the expression of IL-8 gene in response to globular adiponectin (gAd), reduces inflammatory cytokine production and inhibits angiogenesis. SB 220025 effectively prevents the progression of arthritis in a chronic inflammatory disease model and can be used in the study of inflammation .

HY-162359

BIO-7488	IRAK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BIO-7488 is an orally active, selective and blood-brain barrier permeable IRAK4 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.5 nM. BIO-7488 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNFα, IL-6) and demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects in both LPS (HY-D1056) and distal hypoxic-middle cerebral artery occlusion (DH-MCAO) ischemic stroke model. BIO-7488 can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory-related diseases, particularly ischemic stroke .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-N6908

Continentalic acid	Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-152251

CB2R/FAAH modulator-1	Cannabinoid Receptor FAAH	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with K_is of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production .

HY-152576

CB2R agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC₅₀ value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .

HY-131668

9-POHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-POHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-POHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression .

HY-125197

BRD5631	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-15509

Semapimod CNI-1493 free base; CPSI-2364	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod, an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-131934

9-OAHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-OAHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-OAHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression. 9-OAHSA is also a protective molecule to prevent colon carcinoma cells from apoptotic cell death .

HY-177515

IRAK4 modulator-2	IRAK STAT JAK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
IRAK4 modulator-2 (Compound 5) is a selective dual Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase 4 (IRAK4) and IRAK1 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.005 μM and 0.97 μM, erespectively. IRAK4 modulator-2 blocks IRAK-mediated signaling pathways (e.g., JAK-STAT, NF-κB pathways), reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1, TNF), and exerts anti-inflammatory activity. IRAK4 modulator-2 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-172451

MC4762	NADPH Oxidase Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC₅₀ values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-N17239

Oleracone	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Oleracone is a type of alkaloid that can be found in Portulaca oleracea L.. Oleracone exhibits a significant anti-inflammatory effect in the RAW 264.7 macrophage model induced by LPS (HY-D1056), capable of inhibiting NO production and significantly suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂). Oleracone can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .

HY-178945

KOR agonist 7	Opioid Receptor Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KOR agonist 7 (Compound 29) is a highly selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with a K_i of 138 nM. KOR agonist 7 shows no activity at μ- and δ-opioid receptors or σ1 receptor, and exhibits extremely low affinity for σ2 receptor (K_i = 2.8 μM). KOR agonist 7 significantly reduces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, while increasing the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. KOR agonist 7 downregulates the expression of the pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage marker CD80 and upregulates the anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage marker CD163. KOR agonist 7 holds potential for applications in analgesia and immune modulation .

HY-N12042

Taxamairin B	TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .

HY-177091

AS2795440	PIKfyve Interleukin Related MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
AS2795440 is a PIKfyve inhibitor. AS2795440 selectively inhibits proinflammatory cytokine such as IL-12p40 and IL-6 production and B cell activation without affecting Ca ²⁺ signaling. AS2795440 significantly reduces joint inflammation and bone loss in adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) mice model. AS2795440 can be used for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease research .

HY-158374

BIO-8169	IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology
BIO-8169 is a selective inhibitor for interleukin receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK 4), with an IC₅₀ of 0.23 nM. BIO-8169 exhibits good pharmacokinetic character, reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and attenuates the autoimmune encephalomyelitis in EAE mice model. BIO-8169 exhibits good blood brain penetrant with a rat Kpu,u of 0.7 .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

958 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 958 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D3190

BODIPY−DOX

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-159069

Zymosan (ZM), 95%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .

HY-B2162H

Chondroitin sulfate (from fish) Chondroitin polysulfate (from fish)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Chondroitin sulfate (from fish), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate (from fish) reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-Y1269D

Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology

Salmiac, for molecular biology

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-122542B

PPACK TFA 2 Publications Verification	Ligands for E3 Ligase Molecular Glues IKZF Family	Cardiovascular Disease
PPACK TFA is an orally active, selective molecular glue degrader targeting IKZF2. Through a molecular glue mechanism, PPACK TFA binds to CRBN, recruits IKZF2 to form a ternary complex, and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This further converts inhibitory regulatory T cells (T_reg) into effector-like T cells, enhances CD8 ⁺ T cell responses, and modulates the T_eff:T_reg balance. PPACK TFA also increases the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-2 and reduces the suppressive activity of T_reg. PPACK TFA can be used in cancer immunotherapy research, and exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-PD1 .

HY-P10089

TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 is a ligand-dependent TREM-1 antagonist. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 can inhibit systemic and pulmonary pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production and attenuate acute lung injury .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-P1996

Tiplimotide NBI-5788	Peptides	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tiplimotide (NBI-5788) is an altered peptide ligand (APL) designed from an immunodominant region (83-99) of the neuroantigen myelin basic protein (MBP). Tiplimotide can selectively reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines by pathogenic T-cells. Tiplimotide can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .

HY-P10087

Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide Mouse TREM-1(213–221), GF9	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide (Mouse TREM-1(213-221), GF9) targets the interaction between TREM-1 and its signaling partner DAP-12, specifically silencing the TREM-1 signaling pathway, regulate the production of TREM-1-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokines in vivo and in vitro. Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide has anti-tumor effects. Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide can reduce the formation of vitreoretinal neovascularization .

HY-P10631

gp96-II	HSP	Inflammation/Immunology
Gp96-II is a gp96-blocking peptide that antagonizes gp96-mediated LPS(HY-D1056)-induced cytokine production. Gp96-II can be utilized in research on inflammatory disease .

HY-P10350

PapRIV	NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-P11242

Cm-CATH2	Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99339

Tebentafusp IMCgp100	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Cancer
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory* cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .

HY-P99555

Tomaralimab OPN-305	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Tau Protein Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tomaralimab (OPN-305) is a humanized anti-TLR2 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. Tomaralimab inhibits TLR2, MyD88, NLRP3, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) production. Tomaralimab reduces tau pathology. Tomaralimab improves cognition, atopic dermatitis. Tomaralimab has anticancer effects on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Tomaralimab is being studied in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), atopic dermatitis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-P9983

Lintuzumab SGN-33; HuM-195; GLK-33 Antibody	Transmembrane Glycoprotein Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lintuzumab (HUM-195) is an anti-CD33 humanized monoclonal antibody. Lintuzumab reduces the production of TNFα-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by AML cells. Lintuzumab promotes tumor cell killing through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) activities against MDR and MDR+ AML cell lines and primary AML patient samples. Lintuzumab enhances survival and reduces tumor burden in mice .

HY-P990802

Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)	CD3	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .

HY-145645

Paridiprubart NI-0101	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubar inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis specimen induced by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF). Paridiprubart can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P99252

Itolizumab Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody	CD6	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .

HY-P991180

TRX-518	TNF Receptor	Cancer
TRX-518 is a humanized agylcosyl IgG1 anti-GITR mAb, , and is a GITR agonist. TRX-518 binds to the extracellular domain of human GITR, abrogates Treg-mediated suppression. TRX-518 increases effector T cell activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, reduces circulating and intratumor Treg frequencies. TRX-518 destabilizes Treg phenotype via Foxp3 downregulation and T-bet upregulation. TRX-518 can be used for the research of solid tumors^[1][2][3].

HY-P990061

Polzastobart JTX 8064	LILRB Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antagonist antibody that selectively binds LILRB2 and prevents it from binding its ligands, classical and non-classical MHC I molecules. Polzastobart enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by blocking the ability of LILRB2 to bind HLA-A/B and/or HLA-G, a marker of immunotolerance on cancer cells. Polzastobart is a macrophage immune checkpoint inhibitor .

HY-P992384

IMG-008	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
IMG-008 is a fully human antagonistic antibody targeting IL-36R, acting as a high-affinity IL-36R inhibitor (K_d = 6.23 pM). IMG-008 competitively blocks the pro-inflammatory signaling pathway mediated by human IL-36R, inhibiting receptor activation and the production of inflammatory cytokines. IMG-008 suppresses Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced skin inflammation in humanized mice, and Fc modification increases its serum exposure and prolongs its half-life. IMG-008 can be used in studies related to IL-36R-mediated inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2162

Chondroitin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-N0890

Tubeimoside I 4 Publications Verification Tubeimoside-1; Lobatoside-H	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HSP NF-κB p38 MAPK Akt Autophagy Interleukin Related VEGFR
Tubeimoside I is an orally active HSPD1 inhibitor. Tubeimoside I inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, as well as regulates eNOS-VEGF. Tubeimoside I induces cytoprotective Autophagy via an Akt-mediated pathway. Tubeimoside I inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1β) production. Tubeimoside I exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Tubeimoside I promotes angiogenesis and improves sepsis symptoms. Tubeimoside I is used in the research of inflammatory diseases, various cancers, sepsis and ischemic diseases .

HY-B2162A

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage) Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .

HY-N2481

Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide 1 Publications Verification Oroxyloside; Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Drug Metabolite JNK PPAR NF-κB Interleukin Related
Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities .

HY-N2593

Isorhapontigenin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway, also has anti-inflammatory activity. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC₅₀=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-N0260

Epmedin C 5+ Cited Publications Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI	Flavonols Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 CDK Caspase
Epmedin C (Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulator that binds to multiple key proteins including UCP1, Caspase-1, CDK2 and Keap1. Epmedin C inhibits epithelial cell proliferation by disrupting the complex function of CDK2/Cyclin E. Epmedin C also upregulates Nrf2 expression, reduces ROS levels and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, thereby effectively restoring antibody production and alleviating tissue damage. Epmedin C has good safety with no hepatotoxicity or skin sensitization, and it has been used in studies on diseases such as obesity, Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684)-induced immunotoxicity and mammary hyperplasia .

HY-126382

Hesperidin methylchalcone 1 Publications Verification	Chalcones Flavonoids Rutaceae Plants Citrus Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB
Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) is an orally active flavonoid that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone can be used for the research of gout disease .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 4 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-113509

Lipoxin A4 1 Publications Verification LXA4	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-114495

Caerulomycin A 3 Publications Verification Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Fungal Antibiotic
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .

HY-129138

Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Punica granatum L. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related NO Synthase STAT IKK PERK p38 MAPK Akt
Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride is an anthocyanin. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits inflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6) expression and NO production. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3, IκB, ERK, p38, and AKT. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits high pressure-induced decrease in GLAST. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and skin barrier modulating effects. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride can be used in retinal research .

HY-129440

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX ERK Caspase PDGFR MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Amaranthaceae Plants Source Classification	ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N5084

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants Penthorum chinense Pursh Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 ⁺ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .

HY-N2083

Handelin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-126114

Lupeol acetate 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	COX Interleukin Related Bacterial Fungal Parasite
Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an *anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic* and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of **inflammatory cytokines** and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .

HY-W011849

Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Crassulaceae Rhodiola imbricata Edgew. Plants Source Classification	NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .

HY-W089845

Heneicosane 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Sex Pheromone
Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-N2115

Araloside A 2 Publications Verification Chikusetsusaponin IV	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Renin Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related
Araloside A (Chikusetsusaponin IV), triterpenoid saponins, is an orally active component of Aralia elata. Araloside A shows low-renin-inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 77.4 μM. Araloside A can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Araloside A suppresses inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 production. Araloside A can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as renal cell carcinoma and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N0167

Gynostemma Extract 1 Publications Verification Ginsenoside C-Mx1; Gypenoside IX	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB COX Interleukin Related NO Synthase
Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a triterpenoid saponin. Gynostemma Extract can be isolated from Panax notoginseng. Gynostemma Extract reduces NFκB nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by inhibiting the p38 MAPK/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway. Gynostemma Extract reduces the expression of cytokines (COX-2, IL-6) and the production of NO. Gynostemma Extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Gynostemma Extract can be used in the study of liver injury and neuroinflammation .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca ²⁺ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Physalis angulata L. Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-N13250

Hawthorn Extract	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB₄ generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .

HY-N2434

[10]-Shogaol 5 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	COX Interleukin Related NF-κB Parasite
[10]-Shogaol is an orally active antioxidant. [10]-Shogaol can be extracted from ginger (Zingiber officinale). [10]-Shogaol1 inhibits COX-2 with an IC₅₀ value of 7.5 μM. [10]-Shogaol inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). [10]-Shogaol inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation. [10]-Shogaol has anti-inflammatory effects. [10]-Shogaol has anticancer effects against Docetaxel (HY-B0011)-resistant prostate cancer. [10]-Shogaol exhibits larvicidal activity against L5 larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis .

HY-N6893

Ergolide 3 Publications Verification	Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Piptanthus nepalensis (Hook.) D. Don Source Classification	NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Autophagy
Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE₂) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Hyacinthus orientalis L. Sp. Pl. Plants Source Classification Asparagaceae Juss.	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-126941

Hecogenin acetate	Structural Classification Agave americana Linn. Agavaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .

HY-N6908

Continentalic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Aralia continentalis Kitagawa Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD
Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-N9454

Garcinoic acid	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) COX NF-κB Amylases β-glucuronidase DNA/RNA Synthesis Amyloid-β NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis
Garcinoic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Garcinoic acid also enhances efferocytosis and enzyme/receptor regulation, and selectively inhibits human COX-2, porcine α-amylase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase and human DNA polymerase β (IC₅₀=11 μM), as well as activates human PXR. Garcinoic acid enhances macrophage efferocytosis via receptors such as MerTK and LRP-1, and promotes the production of pro-resolving lipid mediators. Garcinoic acid inhibits NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, interferes with Aβ aggregation, downregulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity, and binds to targets including CD44 and EGFR to inhibit leukemia cell proliferation. The pharmacological activities of Garcinoic acid, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and lipid metabolism-regulating effects, are widely used in studies related to various diseases including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and viral pneumonia .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-129440R

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)	Structural Classification Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards PDGFR ERK Caspase NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (HY-129440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-N0346

4-Methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate	Structural Classification Kaempferia galanga L. Iridoids Terpenoids Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	COX NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis VEGFR Bacterial Dengue Virus Caspase
4-Methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate) is an orally active natural compound found. 4-Methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX-1 (IC₅₀ = 1.12 μM) and COX-2 (IC₅₀ = 0.83 μM)), NF-κB (IC₅₀ = 88.7 μM) and cytokine production (TNF-α (IC₅₀ = 96.84 μg/mL) and IL-1β (IC₅₀ = 166.4 μg/mL)). 4-Methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration and cancer metabolism and induces apoptosis.4-Methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester inhibits VEGF expression, thereby inhibiting angiogenesis. 4-Methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester has a significant inhibitory effect on dengue virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 4-Methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester has analgesic effects in rats .

HY-N17239

Oleracone	Structural Classification Alkaloids Portulacaceae Other Alkaloids Portulaca oleracea Linn. Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase
Oleracone is a type of alkaloid that can be found in Portulaca oleracea L.. Oleracone exhibits a significant anti-inflammatory effect in the RAW 264.7 macrophage model induced by LPS (HY-D1056), capable of inhibiting NO production and significantly suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂). Oleracone can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .

HY-N12042

Taxamairin B	Terpenoids Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification Taxus wallichiana var. mairei (Lemee & H. Léveillé) L. K. Fu & Nan Li	TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .

HY-N2481R

Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard) Oroxyloside (Standard); Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucuronide (Standard)	Monophenols Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Source Classification	Reference Standards Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Drug Metabolite JNK PPAR NF-κB Interleukin Related
Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (HY-N2481). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities .

HY-N3487

Isodorsmanin A	Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Source Classification	JNK p38 MAPK
Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .

HY-N15651

Asperflavin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	NO Synthase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Asperflavin is an anti-inflammatory compound that can be produced by the marine fungus Eurotium amstelodami. Asperflavin inhibits the production of NO, PGE₂, and proinflammatory cytokines, as well as the expression of inducible NOS (iNOS) in RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS (HY-D1056). Asperflavin can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases .

HY-N1469R

Kaurenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Senna siamea (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Potassium Channel
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-N8719

Pratol 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Plants Trifolium pratense Linn. Source Classification	NF-κB
Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-126114R

Lupeol acetate (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	COX Interleukin Related Bacterial Fungal Parasite Reference Standards
Lupeol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .

HY-N15226

Butyrolactone Ia	Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	NO Synthase Interleukin Related Autophagy
Butyrolactone Ia is the inhibitor for the NO production with an IC₅₀ of 18 μM. Butyrolactone Ia inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced mRNA expression of iNOS and the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Butyrolactone Ia modulates autophagy in HeLa cells, and exhibits immune suppressive activity .

HY-W743769

3′-Oxolutein 3'-Dehydrolutein; Philosamiaxanthin	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3′-Oxolutein, a metabolite of dietary lutein, is an anti-inflammatory agent and antioxidant, 3′-Oxolutein mitigates the effects of glutamate-induced ROS production and proinflammatory cytokine secretions in SH-SY5Y cells. 3'-Oxolutein reduces glutamate-induced iron content and increases thiol levels. 3′-Oxolutein can be used for the study of inflammation .

HY-N15570

2-O-Methylatromentin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
2-O-Methylatromentin is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 2-O-Methylatromentin shows inhibitory activity on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS) -induced BV-2 microglial cells. 2-O-Methylatromentin can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory related diseases .

HY-N6908R

Continentalic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Aralia continentalis Kitagawa Diterpenoids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards PARP Apoptosis PERK NF-κB SOD Bacterial Bcl-2 Family COX JNK Interleukin Related NO Synthase p38 MAPK Caspase
Continentalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Continentalic acid (HY-N6908). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-N2115R

Araloside A (Standard) Chikusetsusaponin IV (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Renin Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related
Araloside A (Standard) (Chikusetsusaponin IV (Standard)), triterpenoid saponins, is an orally active component of Aralia elata. Araloside A (Standard) shows low-renin-inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 77.4 μM. Araloside A (Standard) can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Araloside A (Standard) suppresses inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 production. Araloside A (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as renal cell carcinoma and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-W089845R

Heneicosane (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Sex Pheromone Fungal
Heneicosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heneicosane (HY-W089845). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-N0498R

Nitidine chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitidine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113509S

Lipoxin A4-d5

Lipoxin A4-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-W089845S

Heneicosane-d44

Heneicosane-d₄₄ is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane (HY-W089845). Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-B0506S1

Nadifloxacin-d5

Nadifloxacin-d₅ (OPC7251-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nadifloxacin (HY-B0506). Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Nadifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, interfering with DNA replication. It also suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8). Nadifloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against various pathogens, including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Nadifloxacin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Nadifloxacin can be used in the research of skin infections such as acne vulgaris, folliculitis, and impetigo .

HY-W777138

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d9

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d₉ is the deuterium labeled rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion (HY-178240). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion is a metabolite of bupropion. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can promote endogenous IL-10 production and inhibit Th1 cytokines (IL-12 and TNF-α). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can induce immune response transition from Th1 to Th2. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .

HY-W745349

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d9 hydrochloride

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d₉ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion hydrochloride (HY-178240). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion is a metabolite of bupropion. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can promote endogenous IL-10 production and inhibit Th1 cytokines (IL-12 and TNF-α). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can induce immune response transition from Th1 to Th2. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-172451

MC4762		Alkynes
MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC₅₀ values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-174602

Human IL5 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL5 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 5 (IL5) protein, a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. IL5 plays a major role in the regulation of eosinophil formation, maturation, recruitment and survival. The increased production of this cytokine may be related to pathogenesis of eosinophil-dependent inflammatory diseases.

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