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Pathways Recommended: Neuronal Signaling
Results for "

neuronal function

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

114

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

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2

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

31

Natural
Products

22

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

2

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1618
    Corticosterone
    Maximum Cited Publications
    64 Publications Verification

    17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
    Corticosterone
  • HY-B0228
    Adenosine
    15+ Cited Publications

    Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine

    		 Environmental Pollutants Autophagy Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous and BBB-permeable endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
    Adenosine
  • HY-10863
    Anandamide
    2 Publications Verification

    AEA; Arachidonoyl ethanolamide

    		 Cannabinoid Receptor PPAR TRP Channel GPR55 Fungal Tau Protein Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .
    Anandamide
  • HY-153169
    6PPD-Q
    5+ Cited Publications

    6PPD-Quinone

    		 α-synuclein Environmental Pollutants Others
    6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
    6PPD-Q
  • HY-B0158
    Cytidine
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cytosine β-D-riboside; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
    Cytidine
  • HY-N0570
    Hydroxytyrosol
    5+ Cited Publications

    DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol

    		 Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol
  • HY-103312
    Xestospongin C
    5+ Cited Publications

    (-)-Xestospongin C

    		 Calcium Channel Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca 2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca 2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells .
    Xestospongin C
  • HY-100355
    C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0)

    C18-Ceramide

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .
    C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0)
  • HY-100784
    Dihydrokainic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 EAAT Neurological Disease
    Dihydrokainic acid is a glutamate transporters (especially GLT1) inhibitor. Dihydrokainic acid targets GLT1 with high affinity, effectively inhibiting its transport function. Dihydrokainic acid exerts its effect by inhibiting the uptake of glutamate, leading to an increase in extracellular glutamate concentration, thereby affecting neuronal excitability and neurotransmission. Dihydrokainic acid is mainly applied in the field of neuroscience for research on glutamate-related neural functions, epilepsy, learning, and memory .
    Dihydrokainic acid
  • HY-17001A
    Flupirtine
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine
  • HY-N1163
    Tetrahydroalstonine

    (-)-Tetrahydroalstonine

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Atg8/LC3 Akt mTOR Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury .
    Tetrahydroalstonine
  • HY-17001
    Flupirtine Maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998 Maleate

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine Maleate
  • HY-15416
    NS309

    		Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    NS309 is a potent and selective activator of the Ca 2+-activated SK/IK potassium channels, but displays no activity at BK channels .
    NS309
  • HY-B0886A
    Iproniazid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Iproniazid is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .
    Iproniazid
  • HY-P2860A
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is a cholinergic enzyme that is mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic chemical synapses and is often used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel can catalyze the decomposition or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetic acid and choline. The main function of Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is to terminate neuronal transmission and signal conduction between synapses to prevent ACh diffusion and activation of nearby receptors .
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel
  • HY-N12060
    Ginkgo biloba extract

    		Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt JNK ERK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
    Ginkgo biloba extract
  • HY-101449
    Adaptaquin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Adaptaquin is a BBB-penetrable HIF-PHDs inhibitor. Adaptaquin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Adaptaquin can effectively inhibit lipid peroxidation, maintain mitochondrial function, and reduce neuronal death. Adaptaquin can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as Parkinson's disease .
    Adaptaquin
  • HY-113410
    3-Methylglutaric acid

    		Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
    3-Methylglutaric acid
  • HY-B0228S1
    Adenosine-13C5

    Adenine riboside-13C5; D-Adenosine-13C5

    		 Apoptosis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine . Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
    Adenosine-13C5
  • HY-107825
    Flavonol
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cholinesterase (ChE) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases .
    Flavonol
  • HY-B0228S11
    Adenosine-15N5

    Adenine riboside-15N5; D-Adenosine-15N5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Adenosine- 15N5 (Adenine riboside- 15N5; D-Adenosine- 15N5) is the 15N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
    Adenosine-15N5
  • HY-W027553
    Ipidacrine

    NIK-247 free base; Amiridine free base

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
    Ipidacrine
  • HY-W009081
    Tricosanoic acid

    		Free Fatty Acid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .
    Tricosanoic acid
  • HY-145607
    Zagociguat

    CY-6463; IW-6463

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Zagociguat (CY-6463) is an orally active and BBB-permeable soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator. Zagociguat can increase cGMP levels, regulate blood pressure, improve neuronal function, reduce inflammatory responses, and exert neuroprotective and cognitive-improving effects. Zagociguat can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    Zagociguat
  • HY-B0228R
    Adenosine (Standard)

    Adenine riboside (Standard); D-Adenosine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Adenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
    Adenosine (Standard)
  • HY-125469
    ICA-105665

    PF-04895162

    		 Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    ICA-105665 (PF-04895162) is a potent and orally active neuronal Kv7.2/7.3 and Kv7.3/7.5 potassium channels opener. ICA-105665 inhibits liver mitochondrial function and bile salt export protein (BSEP) transport (IC50 of 311 μM). ICA-105665 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has antiseizure effects .
    ICA-105665
  • HY-145917
    SARM1-IN-2

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Neurological Disease
    SARM1-IN-2 (Example 82) is a SARM1 inhibitor (IC50 <1 μM) that inhibits axon regeneration. Axon regeneration refers to the process by which neuronal axons attempt to restore their structure and function after axonal degeneration. SARM1-IN-2 inhibits axon regeneration by reducing or inhibiting the binding of SARM1 to NAD+. SARM1-IN-2 can be used to study axonal degeneration .
    SARM1-IN-2
  • HY-B1618R
    Corticosterone (Standard)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    64 Publications Verification

    17-Deoxycortisol(Standard); 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone(Standard); Kendall's compound B (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
    Corticosterone (Standard)
  • HY-B0228S13
    Adenosine-13C10

    Adenine riboside-13C10; D-Adenosine-13C10

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
    Adenosine-13C10
  • HY-B0228S9
    Adenosine-13C10,15N5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Adenosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228) . Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
    Adenosine-13C10,15N5
  • HY-107111
    GSK1034702

    		mAChR Neurological Disease
    GSK1034702 is an orally active and allosteric agonist of M1 mAChR (pEC50=8.1) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK1034702 activates the Gq/11 protein-mediated signaling pathway, enhancing neuronal firing and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. GSK1034702 can modulate hippocampal function, improve memory encoding in the nicotine withdrawal cognitive dysfunction model, and show pro-cognitive effects in rodents. GSK1034702 can be used for the study of the mechanisms of cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and has certain peripheral M receptor activation-related side effects (such as gastrointestinal reactions) .
    GSK1034702
  • HY-N6043
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate
  • HY-118355
    ALLM
    1 Publications Verification

    Calpain inhibitor II

    		 Proteasome Cathepsin Neurological Disease
    ALLM (Calpain inhibitor II) is a potent inhibitor of calpain and cathepsin proteases. ALLM inhibits neuronal cell death and improves chronic neurological function after spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    ALLM
  • HY-113772
    Inflachromene

    		NF-κB ERK JNK p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Inflachromene, a microglial inhibitor, binds to HMGB1 and HMGB2 and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Inflachromene effectively downregulates proinflammatory functions of HMGB and reduces neuronal damage. Inflachromene can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory disorders .
    Inflachromene
  • HY-151071
    TMX-3013

    		Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC CDK Cancer
    TMX-3013 is a CDK inhibitor capable of inhibiting the activity of CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK5, and CDK6, with IC50 values of 0.9 nM, <0.5 nM, 24.5 nM, 0.5 nM, and 15.6 nM, respectively. TMX-3013 can be used as a target protein ligand, conjugated with the PROTAC linker and the CRBN ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658) for the synthesis of PROTAC TMX-2138 (HY-164906). TMX-3013 can also act as an effector ligand, binding to target proteins HaloTag or FKBP, and can be used in the synthesis of regulated induced proximity targeting chimeras (RIPTACs) .
    TMX-3013
  • HY-159838
    Enrupatinib

    EI‐1071

    		 c-Fms Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Cancer
    Enrupatinib (EI‐1071) is a potent, orally active, CNS-penetrant and selective CSF1R inhibitor. Enrupatinib inhibits macrophage proliferation and osteoclast differentiation in vitro. Enrupatinib preserves microglia distal to Aβ plaques. Enrupatinib mitigates Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathologies by reducing neuroinflammation, preserving neuronal integrity, lowering disease-associated microglia gene expression, and enhancing cognitive function in 5xFAD and J20 mouse models. Enrupatinib reduces tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhances antitumor activity of anti-PD-1 antibody in murine colorectal cancer and breast cancer models. Enrupatinib can be used for the research of AD, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer .
    Enrupatinib
  • HY-157693
    C18:1 Cyclic LPA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    C18:1 Cyclic LPA is a naturally occurring analog of the growth factor-like phospholipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), characterized by the formation of a 5-membered ring between its sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. This unique structure allows C18:1 Cyclic LPA to influence a variety of cellular functions, such as inhibiting cell cycle progression, promoting the formation of stress fibers, curtailing tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis, and modulating the differentiation and survival of neuronal cells. Notably, many of these cellular effects elicited by C18:1 Cyclic LPA appear to counter those induced by LPA, despite the activation of seemingly similar receptor populations.
    C18:1 Cyclic LPA
  • HY-153898
    rTRD01

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    rTRD01 is an orally active, specific TDP-43 binder that targets the RRM1 and RRM2 domains of TDP-43. rTRD01 partially disrupts the interaction between TDP-43 and c9orf72 repeat RNA, but does not affect the binding of TDP-43 to canonical binding sequences. rTRD01 exhibits significant neuroprotective effects in zebrafish models, improves motor function and protects against paraquat (a widely used herbicide)-induced neurodegeneration, with no teratogenicity at high concentrations. rTRD01 is not a general antioxidant and cannot counteract Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced neuronal death. rTRD01 can be used to study amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other TDP-43 proteinopathies .
    rTRD01
  • HY-N1414
    (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose

    		Trk Receptor NF-κB Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder .
    (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose
  • HY-133712
    Yonkenafil

    Tunodafil

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    Yonkenafil (Tunodafil), a novel phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, is effective in reducing cerebral infarction, neurological deficits, edema, and neuronal damage in the infarcted area. Yonkenafil may improve cognitive function by modulating neurogenesis and has a potential therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease .
    Yonkenafil
  • HY-B0228S
    Adenosine-d1

    Adenine riboside-d1; D-Adenosine-d

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
    Adenosine-d1
  • HY-B0158S7
    Cytidine-13C9

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-13C9

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
    Cytidine-13C9
  • HY-B0886
    Iproniazid phosphate
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Iproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .
    Iproniazid phosphate
  • HY-125039
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
  • HY-114520
    TT01001

    		Monoamine Oxidase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    TT01001 is a selective and orally active mitoNEET agonist and a monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50 = 8.84 μM). TT01001 does not activate PPARγ but interacts with MitoNEET. TT01001 attenuates oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis by preventing mitoNEET-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. TT01001 improves type II diabetes and ameliorates mitochondrial function of mice. TT01001 can used for the studies of type II diabetes and neurological disorders .
    TT01001
  • HY-W014700
    Glycyl-L-glutamic acid

    H-Gly-Glu-OH; Gly-Glu

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Glycyl-L-glutamic acid is a neurotrophic factor (NF) in vivo, and exerts function of maintenance of AChE content and activity. Glycyl-L-glutamic acid doesn’t act directly on AChE synthesis, and may prevent preganglionic neuronal degeneration .
    Glycyl-L-glutamic acid
  • HY-B0158S6
    Cytidine-15N3

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-15N3; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-15N3

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine . Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
    Cytidine-15N3
  • HY-B0158R
    Cytidine (Standard)

    Cytosine β-D-riboside (Standard); Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function . In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms .
    Cytidine (Standard)
  • HY-10863S
    Anandamide-d8

    AEA-d8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cannabinoid Receptor PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Tau Protein GPR55 Fungal TRP Channel Infection
    Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .
    Anandamide-d8
  • HY-76632
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) SOD Neurological Disease
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies .
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid

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