Saccharides

D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response.

Acarbose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acarbose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin.

N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia.

D-Mannose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannose is a C-2 superpolymer of glucose that occurs naturally in many plants and fruits. D-Mannose has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity. D-Mannose plays an important role in immune regulation.

Etamivan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etamivan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etamivan (Ethamivan), an orally active respiratory stimulant, is mainly used in the research of barbiturate overdose and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Sucrose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sucrose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al.

Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ribose(mixture of isomers). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner.

meso-Erythritol (Standard) is the analytical standard of meso-Erythritol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. meso-Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in a variety of foods (e.g., pear, watermelon), is 60-80% as sweet as sucrose, and is an approved low-calorie sweetener food additive.

D-Galactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Galactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose.

Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

D-Galacturonic acid hydrate (Standard) (D-galUA hydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of D-Galacturonic acid hydrate (HY-B1827). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Galacturonic acid (D-galUA) hydrate, as the main component of pectin, is abundantly present in plants. The carboxyl group of D-Galacturonic acid hydrate can bind to metal cations. D-Galacturonic acid hydrate plays an important role in the food industry, pharmaceutical field, and heavy metal removal, among other aspects.

D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient.

Ribitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ribitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas.

L-(+)-Arabinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-(+)-Arabinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-(+)-Arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase activity in a noncompetitive manner and suppresses the plasma glucose increase due to sucrose ingestion.

D-Gluconic acid (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Gluconic acid (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Gluconic acid potassium is an orally active carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P) (Standard) is an analytical standard for D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate. This product is used for research and analytical applications. D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is a phosphorylated amino sugar synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (GFAT). The expression level of D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is regulated by glucose and glutamine concentrations.

D-(+)-Cellobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Cellobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Cellobiose is an endogenous metabolite.

D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.