Cardiovascular Disease

5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate (HY-W010973). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate is a 5-HT receptor agonist and amine oxidase substrate that acts through multiple physiological responses, including induction of vasoconstriction, pressor effects, acceleration of platelet potassium exchange, and endothelium-dependent relaxation, and can serve as a radiolabeled substrate for organelle uptake assays. 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate can be used in research on burns, tourniquet and botulinum shock.

(S)-Alprenolol is a potent and nonselective β-adrenoceptor antagonist.

Higenamine-d₄-1 (Norcoclaurine-d₄-1) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Higenamine (hydrochloride). Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases.

XL 999 (Standard) is the analytical standard of XL 999 (HY-100315). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. XL999 is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor. XL999 has IC50 values for KDR, Flt-1, FGFR1 and PDGFRα of 4 nM, 20 nM, 4 nM and 2 nM, respectively. XL999 can be used in the research of cancer.

1-(Carboxymethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-(Carboxymethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-(Carboxymethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (1-Carboxycyclohexaneacetic acid; Gabapentin Impurity E) is a potential impurity in commercial preparations of the antiepileptic agent Gabapentin (HY-A0057). It is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of a serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A antagonist.

CVT-2759 analog (compound 15) is a partial agonist of A1 adenosine receptor (K_i=167 nM) and can be used for the study of cardiac arrhythmias.

Nifekalant (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifekalant (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nifekalant hydrochloride (MS-551), a class III antiarrhythmic agent, is a IKr potassium channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 10 µM. Nifekalant hydrochloride can be used for refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmias research.

Bunitrolol hydrochloride is an orally active β-adrenergic blocker that has a high affinity for β-adrenergic receptors. Bunitrolol hydrochloride exerts significant β-receptor antagonist activity and has weak α₁-blocking activity. Bunitrolol hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and angina pectoris, and is also used in placental transport research.

Stevaladil, an vasodilator, is a amebicide agent.

MMPSI (Standard) is the analytical standard of MMPSI (HY-103346). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection.

BML-111 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BML-111 (HY-100450). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BML-111, a lipoxin A4 analog, is a lipoxin A4 receptor agonist. BML-111 represses the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and increases the activity of angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 (ACE2). BML-111 has antiangiogenic, antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties.

Coniferyl alcohol is an orally active lignin biosynthesis intermediate and antifungal agent. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits the growth of fungi (Verticillium longisporum). Coniferyl alcohol inhibits the growth of Nicotiana benthamiana seedlings. Coniferyl alcohol improves cardiac dysfunction in renovascular hypertension and cardiac inflammation.

Dihydralazine sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydralazine sulfate (HY-N7065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydralazine sulfate is an antihypertensive hydrazine derivative and also a low-potency genotoxic agent. Dihydralazine sulfate is a direct-acting mutagen with a mixed gene mutation mechanism, which induces DNA fragmentation in the lung, kidney and spleen of mice, and induces sister chromatid exchange in mouse bone marrow cells. Dihydralazine sulfate specifically kills DNA repair-deficient bacteria. Dihydralazine sulfate is a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent that reduces systemic vascular resistance, increases cardiac output and heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure. Dihydralazine sulfate can be used in research related to hypertension and severe early-onset preeclampsia.

Pronethalol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pronethalol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs).

Anticonvulsant agent 12 is a naphthalene-containing azole compound with anticonvulsant activity. Anticonvulsant agent 12 can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases including anxiety, depression, convulsion, epilepsy, migraine, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, smoking, ADHD, obesity, sleep disorders, stroke, neuropathic pain, cognitive impairment, neurodegenerative diseases and muscle spasms.

Prostaglandin E1-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E1. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with K_is of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases.

Ro 23-3423 is a thromboxane synthase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.33 μM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase. Ro 23-3423 increases plasma levels of PGF and PGE2 in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied by a decrease in mean systemic arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance. Ro 23-3423 can be used in the study of general anesthesia.

Norverapamil-d₆ ((±)-Norverapamil-d₆) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Norverapamil (hydrochloride). Norverapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Norverapamil hydrochloride), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor.

Nifedipine-13C8 is a deuterated labeled Nifedipine. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

Rentiapril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rentiapril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rentiapril is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity.