Infection

Betulinaldehyde (Betunal) Has anti-cancer and anti-staphylococcus aureus activity. Betulinaldehyde Suppressible Akt, MAPK sum STAT3 Signal path, increase self-transfer, Suppression A549 Cellular vitality, increase and transfer. Betulinaldehyde suppresses PLCγ1/Ca²⁺/MMP9 signal pathway, has a key effect on vascular plasticity, and is available for cardiovascular disease (CVD) research.

AA3-DLin is a biodegradable ionizable cationic lipid (pK_a = 5.8). AA3-DLin is used to combine mRNA with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivery, thereby achieving endosomal escape and cytoplasmic release. AA3-DLin can be used in research on type 2 diabetes, steroid-resistant asthma, lung cancer, ischemic stroke, breast cancer, melanoma, and COVID-19.

IOWH-032 is a a synthetic anti-secretory molecule, is a potent CFTR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 8 μM. IOWH-032 also is a anti-diarrheal agent.

NF279 is a selective P2X1 receptor antagonist and NTPDase inhibitor, with a P2X1 IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. NF279 suppresses GABA-evoked currents, reduces ATP-excited respiratory activity, alters hypoglossal nerve burst parameters, and blocks CXCR4, CCR5, CXCR3, and CXCR7-mediated calcium responses. NF279 arrests HIV-1 fusion downstream of CD4 binding, inhibits R5- and X4-tropic HIV-1 strains. NF279 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection.

ddATP (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) trisodium, an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine, is a chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase. ddATP trisodium can be used for Sanger method for DNA sequencing and research of virus infection.

Sialylglycopeptide is an orally active glycopeptide found in egg yolk. Sialylglycopeptide inhibits the binding of Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia coli to intestinal cells, and protects mice from Salmonella infection. Sialylglycopeptide can be used in the research of Salmonella infection.

Chlorothalonil is a broad-spectrum foliar fungicide with oral activity. Chlorothalonil can be used to combat fungal diseases in vegetable and crop leaves. Chlorothalonil can alter the microbial community in the soil. Chlorothalonil inhibits spermatogenesis. Chlorothalonil can cause intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction and fetal toxicity.

Fosfomycin (MK-0955) tromethamine is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin tromethamine shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria.

L-Ribose is the enantiomer of D-ribose (HY-113375). L-Ribose replaces D-ribose to synthesize L-ribonucleic acid in cells, leading to erroneous gene transcription. L-Ribose serves as a starting material for L-nucleoside analogs, glycoconjugates and oligonucleotides. L-Ribose can be used in research related to hepatitis B virus infection, hepatitis C virus infection, hepatitis D virus infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection and cytomegalovirus infection.

NPD-001 is a potent Trypanosoma brucei phosphodiesterases 1/2 (TbrPDEB1/2) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 4 and 3 nM, respectively. NPD-001 also inhibits hPDE4. NPD-001 can increase cAMP levels in parasites, prevent cytokinesis, and cause the parasites to form multinucleated, multi-flagellated cells that eventually lyse. NPD-001 can be used for the research of infection.

Moenomycin complex is a class of antibacterial agents and PBP inhibitors, with K_d values ranging from 94 nM to 1690 nM against various bacterial PBPs. Moenomycin complex inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the transglycosylase activity of class A penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Moenomycin complex is used in the research of bacterial infections.

DB772 hydrate is a bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) inhibitor. DB772 also has anti-prion activity.

Schizophyllan (SPG) is an orally active extracellular β-glucan produced by the fungus Schizophyllum commune. Schizophyllan improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic liver injury by activating the SIRT3 pathway. Schizophyllan inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation by suppressing the phosphorylation of JNK/p38, as well as downregulating PGC1β/PPARγ, c-Fos and NFATc1. Recognized via Dectin-1, schizophyllan enables precise delivery of oligonucleotide drugs and antigens to antigen-presenting cells, thus holding great potential in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and vaccine development.

Cyclophilin inhibitor 1 is a potent and orally bioavailable cyclophilin A inhibitor, with a K_d of 5 nM, shows effective anti-HCV activity, with an EC₅₀ of 98 nM for HCV 2a.

5-Bromoindolin-2-one (5-Bromooxindole) is a synthetic intermediate. 5-Bromoindolin-2-one can be used for the synthesis of CDK2 inhibitors and antibacterial agents.

Kalibor (Sodium tetraphenylborate; Tetraphenylboron sodium) is a boron-based salt and antibacterial agent. Kalibor exerts activity against Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Kalibor facilitates boron uptake by Neisseria meningitidis cells. Kalibor reduces bacterial burden in a mouse model of Neisseria meningitidis bacteremia. Kalibor can be used for the research of bacterial infection, such as meningococcal bacteremia.

Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot.

5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from plants Callicarpa japonica. 5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities through inhibition of NF-κB/AP-1/STAT signaling pathway.

PROTAC EGFR degrader 9 (Compound C6) is an orally active CRBN-based PROTAC EGFR degrader. PROTAC EGFR degrader 9 exhibits a DC₅₀ of 10.2 nM and a K_d of 240.2 nM against EGFR^{L858R/T790M/C797S}. PROTAC EGFR degrader 9 exhibits potent degradation activity against various EGFR mutants, while sparing the EGFRWT. (Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-A0003), Black: linker (HY-161613); Pink: EGFR inhibitor (HY-161537)).

Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis.