Neurological Disease

Theobromine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Theobromine. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.

Benzoin (DL-Benzoin) is a PI3Kα inhibitor with anticancer effects. Benzoin inihits the growth of colon cancer cell line (HCT-116).

Eprobemide is a non-competitive reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.

PSEM 89S TFA is a selective and brain penetrant agonists for the resulting ion channels. PSEM 89S TFA is orthogonally selective for Q79G and L141F, respectively.

Sultopride hydrochloride (LIN-1418 hydrochloride) is a selective antagonist of dopamine D2 receptor.

Ipsapirone (TVX Q 7821) is an anxiolytic compound and a 5-HT_1A receptor partial agonist. Ipsapirone (TVX Q 7821) also exhibits 5-HT_1A receptor antagonistic effect, and only at high doses it can also produce an inhibitory effect on 5-HT₂ and the α₁-adrenergic function.

CZL80, a brain-penetrable caspase-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.01 μM, could be used in the study of febrile seizures and later enhanced epileptogenic susceptibility.

AEP-IN-2 is an asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) inhibitor via block AEP cleavage of APP and Tau. AEP-IN-2 has oral activity and decreases Aβ40 and Aβ42 and p-Tau levels .

3-Methyl-GABA is a potent GABA aminotransferase activator. 3-Methyl-GABA can fit the binding pocket of GABA_A receptor (GABAaR). 3-Methyl-GABA can activate L-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). 3-Methyl-GABA has anticonvulsant activity.

Murine Fibrinogen is a native fibrinogen derived from mouse plasma. Murine Fibrinogen acts as a cerebrovascular permeability enhancer. Murine Fibrinogen activates matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), downregulates the expression of vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin), and upregulates the expression of plasmalemmal vesicle-associated protein-1 (PV-1). Murine Fibrinogen increases macromolecular leakage from pial veins, thereby disrupting the microvascular integrity of cerebral blood vessels. Murine Fibrinogen can be used in studies related to cerebrovascular dysfunction.

Velusetrag (TD-5108) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective agonist of serotonin 5-HT₄ receptor (5-HT₄R), with a pK_i of 7.7. Velusetrag hydrochloride exhibits no affinity (K_i>10 μM) for 5-HT_2A and 5-HT_2B receptors. Velusetrag hydrochloride can be used for the research of gastrointestinal diseases and Parkinson's disease.

GW542573X is a potent and selective Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ 2 (SK2) channels activator. GW542573X induces the Ca²⁺-response curve of hSK1 that left-shifted from an EC₅₀ (Ca²⁺) value of 410 nM to 240 nM.

AMS-17 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor, inhibiting microglia activation in vitro and in vivo. AMS-17 also inhibits cytokines such as caspase-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in N9 cells. AMS-17 can be used for researching inflammation-associated neurological disorders, such as vascular dementia (VaD).

Ceruloplasmin is a copper-containing multifunctional ferrous oxidase glycoprotein. Ceruloplasmin specifically oxidizes Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺, promoting the binding of Fe³⁺ to transferrin. Ceruloplasmin can bind to copper ions to prevent the toxicity of free copper to cells. Ceruloplasmin can be used for the research of inflammation, metabolic and neurological disease such as Parkinson’s disease.

Levomepromazine maleate (Methotrimeprazine maleate) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca²⁺ release inducer. Levomepromazine maleate inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca²⁺ levels. Levomepromazine maleate has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine maleate can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine maleate has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine maleate can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.

Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase).

Bimatoprost grenod (NCX 470) is a second-generation nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin analogue. Bimatoprost grenod effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in animal models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma by activating bimatoprost-mediated uveoscleral outflow and NO mediated conventional outflow. Bimatoprost grenod can be used for the research of cular hypertension and glaucoma.

Bepridil (CERM 1978 (free base); Org 5730) is an orally active non-selective calcium channel antagonist with multi-ion channel blocking activity. Bepridil modulates Calmodulin, the 20S proteasome, T-type/L-type calcium channels, cardiac sodium channels, multiple potassium channels, γ-secretase, β-secretase, and mitoK_ATP/sarcK_ATP channels. Bepridil acts as a hydroxyl radical scavenger, regulates mitochondrial and intracellular calcium handling, and exerts antiarrhythmic, antianginal, and cardioprotective effects. Bepridil alters amyloid precursor protein processing, reduces β-amyloid and thalamic calcium levels, restores seladin-1/DHCR24 expression, and improves sensorimotor recovery after cerebral ischemia. Bepridil also exhibits potent inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV-2 replication. Bepridil is used in studies related to stable angina, arrhythmias, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, and SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Bupivacaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bupivacaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a NMDA receptor inhibitor.Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC₅₀ of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic pain.

Dianicline dihydrochloride is a α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, a class of agents that includes varenicline and cytisine for smoking cessation. Dianicline dihydrochloride increases cessation rates in a dose-dependent manner.