Caspase 9 Activator

Apoptosis inducer 50 (Compound 5e) is an apoptosis inducer as well as an autophagy inducer agent. Apoptosis inducer 50 exhibits potent and selective anti-cancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer cells and metastatic colon cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 50 upregulates the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bim, cleaved Caspase-9) and downregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein (BCL-XL). Apoptosis inducer 50 upregulates key autophagy markers such as Beclin-1 and ATG5, and enhances the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II., Apoptosis inducer 50 arrests cancer cells in the G1/S phase by upregulating the expression of p21 and p27 while downregulating Cyclin D1. Apoptosis inducer 50 increases the level of ROS.

Jolkinolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jolkinolide B (HY-N0732). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud with oral activity. Jolkinolide B downregulates XIAP, cIAP1, cIAP2, and phosphorylated Akt, upregulates Smac, activates caspase-3 and caspase-9, and inhibits NF-κB, TGFβ/smad3 and JAK/STAT3 pathways. Jolkinolide B exerts comprehensive biological effects including inducing cancer cell apoptosis, suppressing inflammatory responses, improving lung function, alleviating hepatic steatosis and eliminating intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jolkinolide B can be used for the research of leukemia, histiocytic lymphoma, asthma, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and tuberculosis.

Ganoderic acid Mk (GA-Mk) is a triterpenoid acid, that can be isolated from the mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid Mk is efficiently anti-proliferative and can induce apoptosis of HeLa cells by mitochondria-mediated pathway. Ganoderic acid Mk can be used for cervical cancer research.

Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Sodium acetate trihydrate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.

Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer.

Apoptosis inducer 30 (Compound 15a) is an anticancer agent. Apoptosis inducer 30 induces MCF-7 cells apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 30 induces intracellular reactive oxygen species levels and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, and blocks the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. Apoptosis inducer 30 inhibits cell growth, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.32 μM against MCF-7 cells, and inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of breast cancer.

Isosilybin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosilybin B (HY-N7045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isosilybin B is a flavonolignan. Isosilybin B can be isolated from Silybum marianum. Isosilybin B can regulate cell cycle-related proteins (e.g., reduce cyclins (D3, D1, A, E), Cdk4, Cdk2, Cdc25A), and activate Caspases (Caspase-9 and Caspase-3). Isosilybin B can promote Apoptosis, reduce androgen receptor (AR) and PSA. Isosilybin B has anticancer activity against prostate cancer.

MAHS-4 is an inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), with IC₅₀ values of 1.918 μM and 83.53 μM, respectively. MAHS-4 inhibits thymidylate biosynthesis, reduces tetrahydrofolate pool maintenance, and interferes with extracellular matrix remodeling. MAHS-4 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, activates endogenous caspase-dependent apoptosis, decreases MMP protein levels, inhibits cell migration, increases intracellular NO levels, and promotes autophagy activity. MAHS-4 is applicable for cancer-related research.

VEGFR-2-IN-69 (Compound 5A) is a dual inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and Telomerase, which upregulates the expression of caspase 3, caspase 8 and caspase 9, while downregulating CDK-2, CDK-4 and CDK-6. VEGFR-2-IN-69 exhibits an IC₅₀ of 15.46 µM against HCT116 cells.

Amsacrine isethionate (m-AMSA isethionate) is a Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Amsacrine isethionate intercalates into DNA. Amsacrine isethionate induces Ca²⁺-mediated inactivation of ERK, and also downregulates AKT, promoting MCL1 downregulation mediated by GSK3β via reducing the phosphorylation level of GSK3β. Amsacrine isethionate induces Apoptosis by activating Caspase-9 and Caspase-3. Amsacrine isethionate blocks HERG potassium channels in the open/inactivated state. Amsacrine isethionate induces chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges, and inhibits the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Amsacrine isethionate exhibits anti-leukemic activity. Amsacrine isethionate causes cardiac repolarization disorders, QT interval prolongation, ventricular arrhythmias, and increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. Amsacrine isethionate can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoma and progressive malignancies.

Triptophenolide (Standard) (Hypolide) is the analytical standard of Triptophenolide (HY-N0475). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triptophenolide is a colorless crystal isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Tripterygium wilfordii. Triptophenolide is an orally active pan‑antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) with an IC₅₀ of 467 nM against human wild‑type AR. Triptophenolide reduces AR expression, inhibits AR nuclear translocation, downregulates prostate‑specific antigen mRNA levels, and suppresses the growth of AR‑positive prostate cancer cells. Triptophenolide shows anti-tumor effects against breast cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and migration, inducing G1-phase arrest and apoptosis, repressing xenograft tumor growth. Triptophenolide inhibits pyroptosis, alleviates tissue inflammation, and ameliorates synovial injury. Triptophenolide can be used for the study of prostate cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and breast cancer.

Benfluron hydrochloride is an Apoptosis inducer and inhibitor of the HIV-1 Rev-RRE complex, with an IC₅₀ of 5.0 μM against the HIV-1 Rev-RRE complex. Benfluron hydrochloride induces p53 activation, and triggers phosphorylation of Chk1 at serine 345, Chk2 at threonine 68, as well as ERK1/2 at threonine 202 and tyrosine 204. Benfluron hydrochloride activates Caspase 8, Caspase 9 and Caspase 3/7, inhibits HIV-1 viral transcription, and acts as a substrate for 11β-HSD 1 and cytosolic carbonyl reductase. Benfluron hydrochloride can be used in research related to leukemia and HIV-1 infection.

O6-Benzylguanine sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant inhibitor of O⁶-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT/AGT). O6-Benzylguanine sodium modulates p53 and its downstream p21 and cyclins to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and on the other hand activates mTORC1/MAPK and other signaling pathways to induce cellular senescence by inhibiting intracellular MGMT. O6-Benzylguanine sodium is used in research related to various tumors, cellular senescence, and vascular smooth muscle dysfunction.

O6-Benzylguanine Standard is the analytical standard of O6-Benzylguanine (HY-W002585). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. O6-Benzylguanine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant inhibitor of O⁶-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT/AGT). O6-Benzylguanine modulates p53 and its downstream p21 and cyclins to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and on the other hand activates mTORC1/MAPK and other signaling pathways to induce cellular senescence by inhibiting intracellular MGMT. O6-Benzylguanine is used in research related to various tumors, cellular senescence, and vascular smooth muscle dysfunction.

Mofarotene (Ro 40-8757), an arotinoid, is anticancer compound. Mofarotene induces apoptosis, associated with mitochondrial membrane depolarization, activation of caspase-3 and -9, and enhanced production of reactive oxygen species. Mofarotene inhibits hematopoiesis in vitro by inhibiting maturation from primitive progenitor cells.

NCP26 is an ATP-competitive ProRS inhibitor (with a K_D of 271 nM in the absence of proline, and a K_D of 0.35 nM in the presence of 100 μM proline). NCP26 activates AAR, induces G0/G1 phase arrest, Apoptosis, Caspase cleavage, and PARP cleavage. NCP26 downregulates MYC, TCF3, and CCND1. NCP26 inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma cells. NCP26 can be used for the research of multiple myeloma.

N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.

Linichlorin A is a p27^Kip1 ubiquitination inhibitor that blocks p27^Kip1 degradation by inhibiting the Skp2-Cks1–p27^Kip1 interaction. Linichlorin A shows selective antiproliferative activity against tumor cells. Linichlorin A induces apoptosis in leukemia cells via cytochrome c release, caspase activation and PARP cleavage. Linichlorin A can be used in the study of leukemia, melanoma, cervical cancer and breast cancer.

Amsacrine lactate (m-AMSA lactate) is a Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Amsacrine lactate intercalates into DNA. Amsacrine lactate induces Ca²⁺-mediated inactivation of ERK, and also downregulates AKT, promoting MCL1 downregulation mediated by GSK3β via reducing the phosphorylation level of GSK3β. Amsacrine lactate induces Apoptosis by activating Caspase-9 and Caspase-3. Amsacrine lactate blocks HERG potassium channels in the open/inactivated state. Amsacrine lactate induces chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges, and inhibits the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Amsacrine lactate exhibits anti-leukemic activity. Amsacrine lactate causes cardiac repolarization disorders, QT interval prolongation, ventricular arrhythmias, and increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. Amsacrine lactate can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoma and progressive malignancies.

GO-Y078 is a curcumin (HY-N0005) analog. GO-Y078 activates p38/JNK1/2. GO-Y078 activates the MAPK pathway, Caspase 3/8/9, PARP, AP-1, DR5, and TP53, while inhibiting cIAP-1, XIAP, and NF-κB. GO-Y078 induces sub-G₁/G₂/M phase arrest and Apoptosis. GO-Y078 impairs angiogenesis. GO-Y078 can be used in research related to osteosarcoma, cervical cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer.