Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Nucleoside analogues are molecules that act like nucleosides in DNA synthesis. They include a range of antiviral products used to prevent viral replication in infected cells. Nucleoside analogues can be used against hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex, and HIV. Once they are phosphorylated, they work as antimetabolites by being similar enough to nucleotidesto be incorporated into growing DNA strands. Less selective nucleoside analogues are used as chemotherapy agents to treat cancer, eg gemcitabine and 5-FU. Antimetabolite is a chemical that inhibits the use of a metabolite, which is another chemical that is part of normal metabolism. Such substances are often similar in structure to the metabolite that they interfere with, such as the antifolates that interfere with the use of folic acid. The presence of antimetabolites can have toxic effects on cells, such as halting cell growth and cell division, so these compounds are used as chemotherapy for cancer.
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Related Products (2437)
Related Products (2437)
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N-Methylisatoic anhydride
0 ImagesN-Methylisatoic anhydride is a heteronucleoside anhydride derivative conjugated with biotin and a disulfide linker for specific 2'-OH acylation of RNA. Biotin-conjugated N-Methylisatoic anhydride can selectively capture RNA from a mixture of biological RNA and DNA.
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Decitabine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard); 5-AZA-CdR (Standard); NSC 127716 (Standard)Decitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
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2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate
0 Images2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.
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Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium
0 ImagesAdenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium is an endogenous purine nucleotide. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium acts as an inhibitor of bovine adrenal estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) with a Ki value of 7.0 μM. It also serves as an indispensable specific cofactor for the pregnenolone-binding protein (PBP) steroid-binding complex, with an EC50 value of 1.5 μM in guinea pigs.
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Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)
0 ImagesSynonyms: dCTP trisodium solution (100 mM); 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium (dCTP trisodium) solution (100 mM) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
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Ethynylcytidine
0 ImagesSynonyms: ECyD; TAS-106; 3'-C-EthynylcytidineEthynylcytidine (ECyD), a nucleoside analog and a potent inhibitor of RNA synthesis, inhibits RNA polymerases I, II and II. Ethynylcytidine has robust antitumor activity in a wide range of models of cancer. Ethynylcytidine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Cytarabine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Cytosine β-D-arabinofuranoside (Standard); Cytosine Arabinoside (Standard); Ara-C (Standard)Cytarabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV. Cytarabine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
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Fludarabine triphosphate trisodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-136650APurity: 99.93%Synonyms: F-ara-ATP trisodiumFludarabine triphosphate (F-ara-ATP) trisodium, the active metabolite of Fludarabine (HY-B0069), is a potent, noncompetitive and specific inhibitor of DNA primase, with an IC50 of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM. Fludarabine triphosphate trisodium inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking DNA primase and primer RNA formation. Fludarabine triphosphate trisodium inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase and ultimately leads to cellular apoptosis.
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1-Methylinosine
0 Images1-Methylinosine (N1-MetHYlinosine) is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models.
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2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine
0 Images2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated deoxyadenosine with antitumor and antiviral activity, able to interfere with viral or cancer cell replication by being incorporated into DNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP.
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5-Azacytidine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Azacitidine (Standard); 5-AzaC (Standard); Ladakamycin (Standard)5-Azacytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Azacytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
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5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytidine
0 Images5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog that can be used in oligonucleotide synthesis. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
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2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard)
0 Images2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.
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Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: LY 188011-13C,15N2 hydrochlorideGemcitabine-13C,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis.
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Cytidine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Cytosine β-D-riboside (Standard); Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (Standard)Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function. In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms.
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KIN59
0 ImagesSynonyms: 5'-O-Tritylinosine; 5'-O-Trityl-inosineKIN59 (5’-O-Tritylinosine) is a potent thymidine phosphorylase allosteric inhibitor. KIN59 inhibits FGF2-stimulated cell growth. KIN59 inhibits the expression of p-FGFR1, P-Akt in FGF2 (10 ng/mL) stimulated cells. KIN59 shows anti-tumor activity.
