122 Results for "

Mycotoxin

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (122)

122 Results for "Mycotoxin" in MCE Product Catalog:

47
47 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16928
CAS No.: 14930-96-2
Synonyms: Phomin
Cytochalasin B is a cell-permeable mycotoxin binding to the barbed end of actin filaments, disrupting the formation of actin polymers, with Kd value of 1.4-2.2 nM for F-actin. Cytochalasin B blocks cell migration.
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6684
CAS No.: 51481-10-8
Synonyms: Vomitoxin
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103447
CAS No.: 17924-92-4
Purity:  98.22%
Synonyms: Mycotoxin F2; Toxin F2
Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6778
CAS No.: 57186-25-1
Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin derived from Penicillium paxilli, which effectively inhibits the BK channel through a channel-blocking mechanism. Paxilline also inhibits sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-stimulated ATPase (SERCA), with IC50 values ranging from 5 μM to 50 μM for different SERCA isoforms. Paxilline exhibits significant anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, as well as certain antioxidant activity .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6719
CAS No.: 116355-83-0
Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from Fusarium moniliforme. Fumonisin B1 is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis. Fumonisin B1 is the most abundant and toxic fumonisin .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6779
CAS No.: 149-29-1
Synonyms: Terinin
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100385
CAS No.: 38136-70-8
Purity:  99.03%
Synonyms: Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Trp)
Brevianamide F (Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Trp)) is a mycotoxin isolated from Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, with antibacterial activity. Brevianamide F shows potent PI3Kα inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 4.8 μM .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6727
CAS No.: 67-99-2
Synonyms: Aspergillin
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6777
CAS No.: 90-65-3
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107426
CAS No.: 3148-09-2
Purity:  99.89%
Synonyms: Muconomycin A
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Verrucarin A (Muconomycin A), a Type D macrocyclic mycotoxin derived from the pathogen fungus Myrothecium verrucaria, is an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Verrucarin A inhibits growth of leukemia cell lines and activates caspases and apoptosis and inflammatory signaling in macrophages. Verrucarin A effectively increased the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and diminished the phosphorylation of ERK/Akt. Verrucarin A caused cell cycle deregulation through the induction of p21 and p53 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6748
CAS No.: 58735-64-1
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N3807
CAS No.: 19914-20-6
Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier . Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101905
CAS No.: 71376-34-6
Purity:  99.62%
Moniliformin sodium salt is a potent mycotoxin isolate from Fusarium moniliforme.
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6715
CAS No.: 610-88-8
Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11678
CAS No.: 131180-21-7
Synonyms: DON-3-β-D-glucoside; Deoxynivalenol 3-glucoside
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON-3-β-D-glucoside) is a plant metabolite of the Fusarium mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684). Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside exhibits lower toxicity than Deoxynivalenol in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7432
CAS No.: 15893-52-4
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, has antibacterial properties and inhibits bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and the mycotoxin-producing fungus Fusarium graminearum (which causes scab). DIMBOA exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and weak iron(III) ion reducing activity, and has antioxidant activity. DIMBOA inhibits the biosynthesis and accumulation of toxic trichothecenes by affecting the expression of Tri6 and Tri5. DIMBOA reduces plant susceptibility to scab. DIMBOA also exhibits cytotoxicity to plant cells, causing plasmolysis, cell collapse, and cell rupture .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6786
CAS No.: 4825-86-9
Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6714
CAS No.: 641-38-3
Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6710
CAS No.: 36455-72-8
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

α-Zearalenol is a Mycotoxin with high affinity for the estrogen receptors (ER), α-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEN), causes reproductive disorders in animals, due to its xenoestrogenic effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6688
CAS No.: 12771-72-1
Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to maxi-k channels with a K1/2 value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca 2+-activated K + currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .
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