71 Results for "

NLRP3 signaling pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (71)

71 Results for "NLRP3 signaling pathways" in MCE Product Catalog:

147
Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide
0 Images
147 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-100573
CAS No.: 1360614-48-7
Purity:  99.47%
Target:  

Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis Pyroptosis Caspase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase Heme Oxygenase (HO)

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology

Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways .
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13
Stigmasterol
Stigmasterol
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13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0131
CAS No.: 83-48-7
Category:  

Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Achyranthes bidentata Steroids

Target:  

MMP Endogenous Metabolite

Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .
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12
Trimethylamine N-oxide
Trimethylamine N-oxide
0 Images
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116084
CAS No.: 1184-78-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Target:  

Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite

Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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12
Licochalcone B
Licochalcone B
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12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0373
CAS No.: 58749-23-8
Category:  

Flavonoids Chalcones Leguminosae Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.

Target:  

Amyloid-β Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction .
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12
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
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12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108915
CAS No.: 62637-93-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Category:  

Natural Products Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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4
Senkyunolide A
Senkyunolide A
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0743
CAS No.: 63038-10-8
Category:  

Natural Products Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

α-synuclein

Senkyunolide A is a phthalide, anti-tumor cell proliferation agent with anticancer activity. Senkyunolide A protects neurons from corticosterone (HY-B1618)-induced apoptosis by decreasing protein phosphatase PP2A and α-synuclein phosphorylation and protein level. Senkyunolide A also inhibits osteoarthritis through the NLRP3 signaling pathway and suppresses the expression of CD137, a diagnostic biomarker for atherosclerosis .
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4
Daphnoretin
Daphnoretin
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0699
CAS No.: 2034-69-7
Synonyms: Dephnoretin; Thymelol
Category:  

Infection Monophenols Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Wikstroemia indica

Target:  

PKC Influenza Virus NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV JNK PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family

Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .
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4
Isomangiferin
Isomangiferin
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0772
CAS No.: 24699-16-9
Category:  

Infection Liliaceae Xanthones Phenols Polyphenols Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

VEGFR NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB Bacterial AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HSV Drug Derivative

Isomangiferin is an orally active xanthone C-glucoside, and its chemical structure is similar to Mangiferin (HY-N0290). Isomangiferin is an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, which can induces cell apoptosis, inhibit the growth, metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer. Isomangiferin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the renal function indicators of diabetic mice. Isomangiferin exhibits inhibitory effects on various bacteria and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Isomangiferin promotes the migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and reduces cell apoptosis and the production of ROS by activating the AMPK/ACC pathway, thereby facilitating fracture healing .
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3
Tabersonine
Tabersonine
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1431
CAS No.: 4429-63-4
Category:  

Apocynaceae Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Target:  

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK

Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
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3
Ergolide
Ergolide
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6893
CAS No.: 54999-07-4
Category:  

Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Piptanthus nepalensis (Hook.) D. Don

Target:  

NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Autophagy

Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE2) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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3
Tabersonine hydrochloride
Tabersonine hydrochloride
0 Images
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1431A
CAS No.: 29479-00-3
Category:  

Apocynaceae Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Target:  

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK

Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
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2
(+)-Magnoflorine chloride
(+)-Magnoflorine chloride
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0535
CAS No.: 6681-18-1
Synonyms: Magnoflorine chloride; α-Magnoflorine chloride; Thalictrine chloride
Category:  

Metabolic Disease Plants Aristolochiaceae Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) chloride is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride promotes Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine chloride upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride also has significant antifungal activity .
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2
Rhapontin
Rhapontin
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0671
CAS No.: 155-58-8
Synonyms: Rhaponiticin
Category:  

Stilbenes Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Apoptosis

Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
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2
Gypenoside XLIX
Gypenoside XLIX
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1990
CAS No.: 94987-08-3
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino

Target:  

PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy

Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .
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2
(+)-Magnoflorine iodide
(+)-Magnoflorine iodide
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0334A
CAS No.: 4277-43-4
Synonyms: Magnoflorine iodide; α-Magnoflorine iodide; Thalictrine iodide
Category:  

Alkaloids Magnoliaceae Metabolic Disease Phenols Polyphenols Magnolia Liliflora Desr. Plants Disease Research Fields Isoquinoline Alkaloids

Target:  

Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) iodide is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide also has significant antifungal activity .
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2
Plantainoside D
Plantainoside D
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5063
CAS No.: 147331-98-4
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Simple Phenylpropanols Scrophulariaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IKK Calcium Channel PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Sirtuin NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a IKK-β inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC50 of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .
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2
Cichoriin
Cichoriin
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N8599
CAS No.: 531-58-8
Category:  

Infection other families Monophenols Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Amylases Glycosidase Lipase Dipeptidyl Peptidase p38 MAPK PPAR P2Y Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SARS-CoV Pyroptosis GLUT Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB

Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC50 values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates PPAR-γ in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y14R (IC50 = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 .
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1
RG100204
RG100204
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-161834
CAS No.: 2140901-88-6
Target:  

Pyroptosis Aquaporin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) p38 MAPK

Research Areas:  

Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology

RG100204 is a selective, orally available inhibitor of the aquaporin AQP9. RG100204 directly inhibits AQP9 channel function, preventing the transmembrane transport of water, glycerol, and H 2O 2. RG100204 reduces the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, thereby alleviating inflammation and pyroptosis. RG100204 reduces multi-organ dysfunction in a mouse sepsis model and shows glucose-regulating effects in diabetic db/db mice .
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Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116084S
CAS No.: 1161070-49-0
Purity:  99.76%
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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Kirenol
Kirenol
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0559
CAS No.: 52659-56-0
Category:  

Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae

Target:  

Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad

Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis .
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