Search Result

Results for "

enzymatically

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 17β-HSD (2) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) ADC Linker (1) ADC Payload (2) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (5) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (4) Amino Acid Derivatives (5) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (2) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (5) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (4) Antibiotic (8) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (3) Apoptosis (38) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Atg4 (1) ATGL (1) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (18) Bacterial (34) Bcl-2 Family (2) Bcr-Abl (1) Beta-lactamase (1) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (50) Bradykinin Receptor (3) Btk (1) c-Met/HGFR (1) c-Myc (3) Calcineurin (1) Calcium Channel (1) CaMK (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (3) Cathepsin (2) CD38 (4) CD73 (5) CDK (7) Ceramidase (1) CHIKV (1) ClpP (2) Collagen (2) Complement System (1) COX (4) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (6) Deubiquitinase (3) DGK (1) Discoidin Domain Receptor (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA Stain (4) DNA/RNA Synthesis (15) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (8) Drug Intermediate (13) Drug Isomer (5) Drug Metabolite (4) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (5) EGFR (7) EHD Protein (1) Endogenous Metabolite (67) Endothelin Receptor (1) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (9) ERK (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) Exosomes (1) FAAH (1) Factor VIIa (1) Factor Xa (1) Factor XI (1) Ferroptosis (4) FGFR (1) Flavivirus (1) FLT3 (3) Fluorescent Dye (43) Folate Receptor (FR) (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (1) Fungal (9) GABA Receptor (7) GCGR (2) GLP Receptor (3) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucokinase (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (5) Glutathione S-transferase (2) Glycosidase (8) Glycosyltransferase (1) HDAC (6) Herbicide (2) Hexokinase (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Demethylase (11) Histone Methyltransferase (11) HIV (5) HIV Protease (5) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) HSP (2) IFNAR (3) iGluR (6) IKK (3) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (3) Influenza Virus (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (6) IRAK (2) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (26) JAK (1) JNK (2) Kallikrein (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Leukotriene Receptor (1) LIM Kinase (LIMK) (1) Lipase (3) Liposome (2) Lipoxygenase (2) Lysyl Oxidase (1) MALT1 (2) MAP4K (1) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MetAP (3) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) MMP (8) MOFs (1) Molecular Glues (4) Monoamine Oxidase (4) mTOR (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NAMPT (5) Necroptosis (4) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (3) Notch (1) NTPDase (2) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) Opioid Receptor (1) Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) (1) Orthopoxvirus (1) P2Y Receptor (4) p38 MAPK (7) PAI-1 (5) Parasite (7) PARP (12) PD-1/PD-L1 (2) PDHK (1) Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (1) Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1) Phosphatase (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (2) PI3K (7) PI5P4K (1) PINK1/Parkin (1) PKC (3) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (4) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (6) PROTACs (6) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (3) Proteasome (1) Proton Pump (1) PSMA (2) Pyruvate Kinase (3) Quinone Reductase (1) RAR/RXR (5) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (11) Reference Standards (33) Reverse Transcriptase (1) RIP kinase (1) RSV (1) SARS-CoV (17) Ser/Thr Protease (7) SHP2 (1) Sialyltransferase (1) Sirtuin (3) SOD (2) STAT (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (2) STING (3) TGF-β Receptor (2) Thrombin (3) Thrombopoietin Receptor (3) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (4) TNK1 (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Trk Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (5) ULK (1) VD/VDR (1) VEGFR (3) Virus Protease (2) Wee1 (1) Wnt (3) Xanthine Oxidase (5) α-synuclein (2) β-catenin (1) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (188) Cardiovascular Disease (32) Endocrinology (6) Infection (69) Inflammation/Immunology (70) Metabolic Disease (92) Neurological Disease (60)
Click Chemistry:	Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (1) Azide (1) Alkynes (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (1) CpG ODNs (1) Cholesterol (1)

560

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-111789

Subasumstat 30+ Cited Publications TAK-981	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Subasumstat (TAK-981) is a first in class and selective inhibitor of the SUMOylation enzymatic cascade, with potential immune-activating and antineoplastic activities .

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide 5+ Cited Publications FAD	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-NP003

Collagen, Type II, from bovine snout membrane 2 Publications Verification Collagen	Collagen	Inflammation/Immunology
Collagen, Type II, from bovine snout membrane is a type II collagen that can be used for cell culture . This product is enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen peptides.

HY-B1654A

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-W007926

2-Oxobutanoic acid 1 Publications Verification 2-Ketobutyrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Oxobutanoic acid is a product in the enzymatic cleavage of cystathionine.

HY-119977

APF 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
APF is a cell-permeable fluorogenic probe to measure hydroxyly radical of ROS. APF is nonfluorescent and produces bright green fluorescence upon reaction with hydroxyl radical. APF can be used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=490/525 nm) .

HY-W012145

TMPD dihydrochloride	Others	Metabolic Disease
TMPD dihydrochloride, a readily oxidizable compound, is an enzymatically convert redox active substrate molecule. TMPD dihydrochloride is also an electron donor and serves as a reducing cosubstrate for heme peroxidases . TMPD dihydrochloride is also a complex IV substrate .

HY-129217

Naringinase 2 Publications Verification	Glycosidase	Others
Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .

HY-P4931

Mca-KPLGL-Dap(Dnp)-AR-NH2 1 Publications Verification	MMP	Cancer
Mca-Lys-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dap(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH2 (FS-6) is a fluorescent peptide that is a quenched MMP peptide substrate. Mca-Lys-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dap(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH2 can be used for real-time quantification of MMP enzymatic activity. Mca-Lys-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dap(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH2 is an elongated peptide of MMP substrate (FS-1) and is active against collagenases (MMP-1, MMP-8, MMP-13 ) and MT1-MMP with higher specificity constants than FS-1 . (Ex/Em=325 nm/400 nm)

HY-158712

3'-ONH2-dATP sodium solution (100 mM)		Others
3'-ONH2-dATP (sodium) solution (100 mM) is a 3'-O-blocked reversible terminator deoxynucleotide triphosphate.3'-ONH2-dATP (sodium) solution (100 mM) stops DNA polymerization after single-nucleotide addition to an initiator strand, and its 3'-ONH2 blocking group can be removed to restore a free 3'-OH for subsequent extension.3'-ONH2-dATP (sodium) solution (100 mM) incorporates into an oligonucleotide chain by engineered terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase from Zonotrichia albicollis to enable template-free, stepwise de novo enzymatic DNA synthesis .

HY-W013168

4-Nitrophenyl palmitate 4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate; pNpp	Lipase	Others
4-Nitrophenyl palmitate (4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate) is a chromogenic substrate for lipases and esterases. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate releases p-nitrophenol, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 410 nm as a measure of enzymatic activity. 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate is used to characterize the activity of various bacterial and mammalian enzymes, including those from Burkholderia and porcine pancreatic lipase .

HY-P2295

Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA 2 Publications Verification	SARS-CoV	Others
Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is a fluorogenic peptide. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is used as the substrate to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection .

HY-E70130

Snailase, Snail gastrointestinal	Others	Others
Snailase, Snail gastrointestinal is an enzyme mixture composed of more than 20 enzymes, which is often used for enzymatic hydrolysis of purified flavonoid glycosides. Snailase can be obtained from the digestive tract and includes cellulase, sucrase, hemicellulase, pectinase, polygalacturonase, protease, etc .

HY-137824

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside) is an enzymatically hydrolyzable β-D-xylopyranoside substrate. The enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is mediated by the stereochemistry-retaining β-D-xylosidase GSXynB2 via a two-step catalytic process (xylosylation followed by dexylosidation). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside serves as a substrate for the β-xylosidase of Trichoderma reesei QM 9414, and its enzymatic hydrolysis process is limited by the dexylosidation step.

HY-D0162

Malachite green hemioxalate 1 Publications Verification MCCK1	Fungal IKK NF-κB Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Malachite green hemioxalate (MCCK1) is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate has antibacterial activity, which is attributed to inhibition of intracellular enzymes, insertion into DNA and/or interaction with cell membranes. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo .

HY-137662

5'-Phosphoguanylyl-(3',5')-guanosine pGpG	STING	Metabolic Disease
5'-Phosphoguanylyl-(3',5')-guanosine (pGpG) is an intermediate molecule produced by the pathway for enzymatic cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) degradation. 5'-Phosphoguanylyl-(3',5')-guanosine can be used to detect the metabolism of nucleic acids .

HY-P2818A

Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli 1 Publications Verification Apase, Escherichia coli	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Alkaline Phosphatase (Apase), Escherichia coli is an alkaline phosphatase from Escherichia coli, and is one of the most active alkaline phosphatases. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation .

HY-12070

DPH 5 Publications Verification	Bcr-Abl	Cancer
DPH is a potent cell permeable c-Abl activator, which displays potent enzymatic and cellular activity in stimulating c-Abl activation.

HY-44157

ALS-I	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
ALS-I, an acid-Liable surfactant, is adopted for in-solution enzymatic digestions, can help to solubilize hydrophobic proteins. ALS-I is significantly enhanced peptide recovery for mass spectrometry (MS) mapping in the study of the proteomes of regenerating rat retina and mouse brain .

HY-W016477

Phenazine	Bacterial	Infection
Phenazine is an electron shuttles, which modulates the redox state of cells and the downstream gene expression related to biofilm formation and bacterial survival. Phenazines is a biocontrol agents, which affects the growth of plants and induces the systemic resistance in plants. Phenazine maintains NAD+/NADH balance .

HY-W392100A

Polycaprolactone diol (MW 530) PCL-diol (MW 530)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal	Infection
Polycaprolactone diol (MW 530) (PCL-diol (MW 530)) is a poly (ε-caprolactone) diol with an average molecular weight of 530 g·mol ⁻¹, which serves as a monomer for biodegradable network elastic polyesters. Network polyester films undergo enzymatic hydrolysis by Rhizopus delemar lipase .

HY-112261

CDK12-IN-3 1 Publications Verification	CDK	Cancer
CDK12-IN-3 is a potent and selective CDK12 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 491 nM in enzymatic assay.

HY-D0905

S-n-Butyrylthiocholine iodide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
S-n-Butyrylthiocholine iodide is a substrate of BChE. S-n-Butyrylthiocholine iodide commonly used for in vitro enzymatic experiments .

HY-P2893

Creatinase, Actinobacteria Creatine amidohydrolase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Creatinase, Actinobacteria (Creatine amidohydrolase) is a hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatine into sarcosine and urea, and plays an important role in the enzymatic determination of creatinine concentration .

HY-P5990

Prostate Specific Antigen Substrate	PSMA	Cancer
Prostate Specific Antigen Substrate is a prostate specific antigen (PSA) fluorescent substrate. Prostate Specific Antigen Substrate can be used for detect enzymatic activity of PSA .

HY-E70003

Glutamate dehydrogenase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Endocrinology
Glutamate dehydrogenase is an enzyme in both prokaryotes and eukaryotic mitochondria. Glutamate dehydrogenase can be used for the enzymatic determination of ammonia, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, L-glutamate and urease .

HY-133803

Z-Ala-Ala-OH	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
Z-Ala-Ala-OH is an N-benzyloxycarbonyl (Z) dipeptide containing small nonpolar amino acids. Z-Ala-Ala-OH is used for enzymatic peptide synthesis .

HY-P2237

Boc-Leu-Gly-Arg-AMC 1 Publications Verification	Amino Acid Derivatives	Endocrinology
Boc-Leu-Gly-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic AMC substrate for the convertases. Boc-Leu-Gly-Arg-AMC can be used in enzymatic assays .

HY-122159

MDPD	FAAH	Metabolic Disease
MDPD is an Arabidopsis FAAH (AtFAAH) activator that can enhance the enzymatic activity of AtFAAH .

HY-169491

Pantothenate-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
Pantothenate-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate used for detecting the enzymatic activity of vanin-1, an enzyme involved in the recycling of L-pantothenic acid. Upon enzymatic cleavage by vanin-1, 7-amino-7-methylcoumarin (AMC) is released, and its fluorescence can be used to quantify vanin-1 activity. The excitation/emission maxima of AMC are 340-360 nm and 440-460 nm, respectively .

HY-E70104

α-Rhamnosidase α-L-Rhamnosidase	Others	Others
α-Rhamnosidase is a glycoside hydrolase. α-Rhamnosidase is able to finish the enzymatic de-glycosylation of many nature flavone glycosides .

HY-P2738A

Collagen petide Type I	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Type I collagen peptide is a fibrillar form of collagen that promotes the activation and growth of epithelial cells . This product is an enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen short peptide.

HY-B0866

Ametryn	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide	Metabolic Disease
Ametryn, a member of the Triazine chemical family, is a herbicide which inhibits photosynthesis and other enzymatic processes. Ametryn is effective against annual broadleaf weeds and grasses .

HY-W007926R

2-Oxobutanoic acid (Standard) 2-Ketobutyrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Oxobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Oxobutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Oxobutanoic acid is a product in the enzymatic cleavage of cystathionine.

HY-E70377

Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase Cu/Zn SOD	SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD; SOD1) is a cytosolic copper-zinc dimer form of superoxide dismutase enzyme. Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase has oxygen radical enzymatic dismutation .

HY-177808

A9g sodium A9g aptamer sodium	PSMA	Cancer
A9g sodium is an RNA aptamer that inhibits the enzymatic activity of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).

HY-124337

BG48	HDAC	Cancer
BG48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. BG48 inhibits the enzymatic activity of HDAC1 and HDAC2 .

HY-157438

pppApA	Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
pppApA is a linear dinucleotide intermediate in the enzymatic production of the bacterial signalling nucleotide c-diAMP. pppApA is formed by conjugation between two molecules of ATP .

HY-P4254

H-Gly-Glu-pNA	PAI-1 Ser/Thr Protease	Others
H-Gly-Glu-pNA is a chromogenic peptide substrate that can be widely used in enzymatic analysis, including trypsin and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) .

HY-137421

4-Nitrophenyl N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Nitrophenyl N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminide is a 4-nitrophenyl- conjugated substrate for determining the enzymatic specificity .

HY-P3733

Big Endothelin-1 (22-38), human	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Big Endothelin-1 (22-38), human is derived from human, is the 22-38 fragment of Big Endothelin-1 (ET-1) (1-38). Big ET-1 (1-38) is a propeptide of ET-1, which has potent and long-lasting vasoconstrictor effects, equips a specific enzymatic cleavage of the 38 amino acid chain to form ET-1 (1-21) and the C-terminal fragment Big ET-1 (22-38) .

HY-D1376A

Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 amine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 amine consists of four sulfonate groups and has highly hydrophilic. Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 amine is an amine-containing fluorescent dye, the aliphatic primary amine group can be coupled with various electrophiles (activated esters, epoxides, etc). Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 amine can be used for the research of far red/NIR applications (such as in vivo imaging) and also can be used for enzymatic transamination labeling .

HY-N7264S

7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and is formed by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation .

HY-P2738B

Collagen petide Type II	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Collagen petide Type II is an extracellular matrix proteins and show many applications in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. This product is enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen peptide .

HY-P10050

Calpain substrate	Proteasome	Others
Calpain substrate is the membrane non-permeable fluorogenic calpain substrate and can be used in Calpain enzymatic activity assay .

HY-170934

BW710	FGFR	Cancer
BW710 is an orally active fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) inhibitor. BW710 inhibits the proliferation of BaF3-FGFR2 cells with an IC₅₀ of 2.8 nM. BW710 abolishes FGFR2 enzymatic activity and is selective against other 75 tyrosine kinases including FGFR1, FGFR3, and FGFR4 at 1 μM. BW710 suppresses the FGFR2 signaling and selectively inhibits FGFR2-driven cancer cell proliferation. BW710 displays reasonable pharmacokinetic properties with an oral bioavailability of 29 % in mice .

HY-175184

LSD1-IN-44	Histone Demethylase	Infection
LSD1-IN-44 (Compound 19) is a LSD1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.02  μM for LSD1-CoREST enzymatic complex. LSD1-IN-44 has significant antischistosomal activity against transformed schistosomula (NTS) and Schistosoma mansoni adult worms while showing a delayed onset of action towards juvenile forms. LSD1-IN-44 has no significant toxicity to human cells. LSD1-IN-44 can be used for schistosomiasis research .

HY-160473

TAM557	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
TAM557 is a cytotoxic tubulysin compound that can be used in enzymatic conjugation reactions .

HY-141653

MK-8666 tromethamine	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
MK-8666 (tromethamine) is a GPR40 agonist. MK-8666 (tromethamine) can be used in the research of type II diabetes .

HY-P11406

Ac-RSLK-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-RSLK-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate, can be used to measure the enzymatic activities of site-1 protease (S1P) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide 5+ Cited Publications FAD	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B0456

Riboflavin Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification Vitamin B2; E101	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-N0640

Kuromanin chloride Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification Chrysontemin; Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	CD38
Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities .

HY-W013494

L-Carnosine 2 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging .

HY-B1654A

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-W007926

2-Oxobutanoic acid 1 Publications Verification 2-Ketobutyrate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Oxobutanoic acid is a product in the enzymatic cleavage of cystathionine.

HY-B0504

Creatinine 5+ Cited Publications NSC13123	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor iGluR
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-129217

Naringinase 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase
Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .

HY-125773

β-cyano-L-Alanine Beta-cyano-l-alanine	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
β-cyano-L-Alanine (Beta-cyano-l-alanine), a nitrile of widespread occurrence in higher plants, is enzymatically produced by cyanoalanine synthase from cyanide and cysteine as substrates . β-cyano-L-Alanine abolishes the protective effect of ethanol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .

HY-B0863

Glyphosate 1 Publications Verification	Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Necroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-W017782

2,5-Furandimethanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Cucurbitaceae Other Diseases Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal
2,5-Furandimethanol (2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan) is a building block for the enzymatic synthesis of bio-based polyesters. 2,5-Furandimethanol is also a metabolite of Phellinus linteus. 2,5-Furandimethanol affects leukemia. 2,5-Furandimethanol can be used in fungal infection research .

HY-N0493

Pectolinarigenin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX Lipoxygenase NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy
Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .

HY-137824

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside	Structural Classification Animals Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside) is an enzymatically hydrolyzable β-D-xylopyranoside substrate. The enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is mediated by the stereochemistry-retaining β-D-xylosidase GSXynB2 via a two-step catalytic process (xylosylation followed by dexylosidation). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside serves as a substrate for the β-xylosidase of Trichoderma reesei QM 9414, and its enzymatic hydrolysis process is limited by the dexylosidation step.

HY-N0598

Ginsenoside F1 1 Publications Verification 20(S)-Ginsenoside F1	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Endogenous Metabolite
Ginsenoside F1, an enzymatically modified derivative of Ginsenoside Rg1, demonstrates competitive inhibition of CYP3A4 activity and weaker inhibition of CYP2D6 activity.

HY-101399

γ-Glu-Phe 1 Publications Verification H-γ-Glu-Phe-OH; γ-Glutamylphenylalanine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
γ-Glu-Phe is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .

HY-N10473

Pulcherriminic acid 3 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Cyclopeptides	Bacterial Fungal
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe ³⁺, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries .

HY-W018004

L-Homocitrulline	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite
L-Homocitrulline is a carbamoylated derivative amino acid and a structural analog of L-citrulline. L-Homocitrulline serves not only as an intermediate in polypeptide synthesis but also converts into a variety of cyclic derivatives under enzymatic or acidic conditions. The level of L-Homocitrulline is significantly elevated in the serum of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with high diagnostic accuracy. L-Homocitrulline also exists in patients with related diseases such as hypercitrullinemia. L-Homocitrulline is a key biomarker for monitoring abnormal liver metabolism and is widely used in NAFLD research .

HY-N4288

4-Methylesculetin 3 Publications Verification	Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Glutathione Peroxidase Cathepsin Phosphatase
4-Methylesculetin is an orally active coumarin derivative, with potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Methylesculetin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity. 4-Methylesculetin protects bone resorption by reducing the elevated levels of bone-joint exoglycosidases, cathepsin-D and tartrate resistant acid phosphatases. 4-Methylesculetin ameliorats the upregulated non-enzymatic inflammatory markers like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and PGE2, which is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-117541

Glycyl-glutamine Glycyl-L-glutamine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
Glycyl-glutamine (Glycyl-L-glutamine), as a enzymatic cleavage product of β-endorphin, is apparently an endogenous antagonist of beta-endorphin(1-31) in several systems . Glycyl-glutamine (Glycyl-L-glutamine) is an activate and stable glutamine-containing neuropeptide over glutamine (Gln) .

HY-66047

2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic Acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (Uracil-5-carboxylic acid) is a linker. 2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid can be assembled with various metal ions. 2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid can be enzymatically converted to Uracil (HY-I0960) .

HY-N4322

Decursinol angelate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Pseudognaphalium affine (D. Don) Anderberg Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PKC
Decursinol angelate acts as a PKC activator and GDH inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.432 μM against human GDH. Decursinol angelate activates PKC, downregulates PKCα and PKCβII isoforms, and exerts cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Decursinol angelate binds to GDH and inhibits its enzymatic activity. Decursinol angelate inhibits VEGF-induced autophosphorylation of VEGFR2, downstream p42/44 ERK and JNK-MAPK signaling pathways, as well as the angiogenesis process. Decursinol angelate is applicable to research related to cancer and leukemia .

HY-135072

N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose	Infection Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial Liposome
N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose is a competitive Lysozyme inhibitor. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose inhibits the activity of lysozyme. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose reduces the fusion rate between lysozyme-conjugated liposomes and erythrocyte ghosts, and decreases the equilibrium fusion rate .

HY-15130

DL-O-Phosphoserine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-O-Phosphoserine is a normal metabolite in human biofluids and is a mixture of phosphoserine with two stereochemical structures (D-type and L-type O-phospho-serine). O-phospho-L-serine is a competitive inhibitor of serine racemase and phagocytosis. O-phospho-L-serine inhibits the enzymatic reaction by competing with the active site of serine racemase, thereby affecting the production of D-serine. O-phospho-L-serine also mimics the phosphatidylserine head group, binds to the phosphatidylserine receptor, interferes with phagocytic signal transduction, and partially blocks the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by cells. O-phospho-L-serin can be used in the research of retinal regeneration, bone repair, and insect growth and development .

HY-B0504R

Creatinine (Standard) NSC13123 (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor
Creatinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N0008

Orcinol glucoside	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Wnt p38 MAPK mTOR Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-β Receptor
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .

HY-N11692

9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid 2 Publications Verification 9-Hydroxystearic acid; 9-HSA	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Strophanthus sarmentosus DC. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	HDAC
9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (9-HSA) is an HDAC1 inhibitor that inhibits ∼66.4% HDAC1 enzymatic activity at 5 μM. 9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid shows anticancer activity .

HY-N0814A

Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate 1 Publications Verification Inositol hexaphosphate dodecasodium hydrate; SNF472 dodecasodium hydrate	other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) dodecasodium hydrate is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate is known as a food inhibitor, which has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N2589

Isosaponarin	Flavonoids Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke Classification of Application Fields Flavones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Caryophyllaceae Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor Collagen
Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves. Isosaponarin is a P4HA2 enzymatic agonist. Isosaponarin increases collagen synthesis via up-regulated TGF-β type II receptor (TβR-II) and prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H) proteins production, promoting skin health and wound healing. Isosaponarin-rich plants exhibit strong antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, antiplatelet, anti-atopic dermatitis, and anti-tumor effects .

HY-N11424

Bilirubin diglucuronide	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Glycosyltransferase
Bilirubin diglucuronide is a bilirubin glycoside conjugate with a 1-O-acyl β-D-glucuronide structure. Bilirubin diglucuronide is the major conjugated bilirubin (HY-N0323) and predominant pigment excreted in the bile of adult humans, rats, dogs and cats. Bilirubin diglucuronide is mainly synthesized via UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-mediated transfer of glucuronic acid from UDP-glucuronic acid to bilirubin monoglucuronide, or via enzymatic disproportionation of two moles of bilirubin monoglucuronide (predominantly producing the IXα configuration). In addition, Bilirubin diglucuronide can also be synthesized from bilirubin or its monoglucuronide in a UDP-glucuronic acid-dependent manner. Pretreatment with phenobarbital significantly enhances the formation process of Bilirubin diglucuronide .

HY-103249

Reutericyclin Reutericycline	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-obesity agent that selectively inhibits Gram-positive bacteria. By selectively dissipating transmembrane potential, Reutericyclin exerts non-lytic bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity against pathogens such as Clostridium difficile and Staphylococcus aureus, and rapidly kills vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium difficile. Reutericyclin possesses favorable properties including resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis, iron-chelating function, and poor absorption by colonic epithelium. Reutericyclin not only eradicates staphylococcal biofilms and inhibits drug-resistant strains, but also counteracts Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced weight gain by inducing changes in gut microbiota composition and restoring energy utilization efficiency. Reutericyclin can be used in research related to Clostridium difficile infection, Risperidone-induced weight gain, and staphylococcal superficial skin infections .

HY-135700

Mevalonolactone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Source Classification	Calcineurin Ras HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Mevalonolactone is an intermediate metabolite in the eukaryotic mevalonate pathway, serving as the stable δ-lactone form of mevalonate with oral activity. Mevalonolactone exhibits binding affinity for ZNF384 (K_a = 12.6 μM) and inhibitory activity against aconitase (aconitase). Mevalonolactone promotes the nuclear localization of ZNF384 and enhances its binding to the GGPPS promoter. Mevalonolactone induces insulin resistance, disrupts glucose and lipid metabolism, enhances the isoprenylation of K-Ras, and inhibits the activation of the insulin signaling pathway. Mevalonolactone inhibits polypeptide synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase in isolated rat hepatocytes, promotes its degradation, and reduces its enzymatic activity. Mevalonolactone impairs mitochondrial function in rat brains. Mevalonolactone promotes the development of metabolically unhealthy obesity. Mevalonolactone can be used in research related to metabolically abnormal obesity, mevalonic aciduria, HMGCR-related limb-girdle myopathy, and statin-induced myopathy .

HY-126791A

Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium Isosuccinyl coenzyme A tetralithium; Methylmalonyl coenzyme tetralithium	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Methylmalonyl-CoA (Methylmalonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .

HY-B0456R

Riboflavin (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Vitamin B2 (Standard); E101 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-113209

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α 8-iso-PGF2α	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-141508

Flazin	Simaroubaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.	Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase
Flazin is a *non-enzymatic* protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO ^-), with an IC₅₀ value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC₅₀ value of 71.99 μM for ONOO ^-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD)** inhibitor .

HY-W105506

Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride s,s-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thetine	Structural Classification Natural Products Gramineae Marine natural products Sporobolus anglicus (C.E.Hubb.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela Plants Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride is a dimethylsulfide precursor. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride can be isolated from the marine coccolithophore Hymenomonas carterae. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride participates in the maintenance of cellular osmotic pressure .

HY-W018324

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine 5hmC	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes) .

HY-W007926R

2-Oxobutanoic acid (Standard) 2-Ketobutyrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Oxobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Oxobutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Oxobutanoic acid is a product in the enzymatic cleavage of cystathionine.

HY-B1654R

Flavin adenine dinucleotide (Standard) FAD (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavin adenine dinucleotide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-113330

12S-HHT 1 Publications Verification 12(S)-HHTrE	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Leukotriene Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H₂ (PGH₂) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-119741

Salacinol	Structural Classification Natural Products Salacia reticulata Wight Celastraceae Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase Lipase
Salacinol, compound found in Salacia reticulata, is an orally active α-glucosidase/lipase inhibitor. Salacinol inhibits enzymatic activity of intestinal maltase (IC₅₀ = 3.2 μg/mL, K_i = 0.31 μg/mL), sucrase (IC₅₀ = 0.84 μg/mL, K_i = 0.32 μg/mL), and isomaltase (IC₅₀ = 0.59 μg/mL, K_i = 0.47 μg/mL), and inhibits increases in serum glucose levels in sucrose-loaded rats. Salacinol also inhibits pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Salacinol can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-18569AR

3-Indoleacetic acid sodium (Standard) Indole-3-acetic acid sodium (Standard); 3-IAA sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Ginsenoside F1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside F1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside F1, an enzymatically modified derivative of Ginsenoside Rg1, demonstrates competitive inhibition of CYP3A4 activity and weaker inhibition of CYP2D6 activity.

HY-N12247

2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Natural Products Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase
2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a glycoside in apple fruit. 2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside serves as an aroma precursor that can be enzymatically hydrolyzed to release volatile 2-methylbutanol. 2-Methylbutyl β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of food flavor chemistry .

HY-N15873

XY-69 triethylamine	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
XY-69 triethylamine is a fluorescent analog of PIP2. XY-69 liposomal assay can be utilized in monitoring PLC enzymatic activity .

HY-112653A

(±)8-HETE 8-Hydroxy-5(Z),9(E),11(Z),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).

HY-N0640R

Kuromanin chloride (Standard) Chrysontemin (Standard); Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards CD38
Kuromanin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kuromanin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities .

HY-N0814B

Phytic acid hexasodium Inositol hexaphosphate hexasodium; SNF472	other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) hexasodium is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid hexasodium has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid hexasodium inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-N12962

11S(12R)-EET	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
11S(12R)-EET is a dominant enantiomer of epoxytrienoic acid (EET) that is metabolized at a higher rate in rat organs. It shows enantiomeric-dependent reaction selectivity in hydration, especially in the case of 11,12-EET, where water addition is non-regioselective, while in 8,9-EET, water addition occurs mainly at the C9 position. In addition, 11S(12R)-EET generates diol products with specific stereochemistry through enzymatic hydration reactions, which are affected by the selective recognition of epoxidases, reaction conversion rates, and substrate binding parameters .

HY-N8693

Withanoside IV	Structural Classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	COX Amyloid-β Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SARS-CoV
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .

HY-N13095

(+)-Plakevulin A	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
(+)-Plakevulin A (Plakevulin A) is an oxylipin and can be isolated from an Okinawan sponge Plakortis sp. (+)-Plakevulin A inhibits the enzymatic activity of DNA polymerases α and δ. (+)-Plakevulin A induces apoptosis and shows anticancer activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y1269S

Ammonium chloride-15N
Ammonium chloride- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N labeled Ammonium chloride (HY-Y1269). Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor .

HY-B0504S

Creatinine-d3

5 Publications Verification

Creatinine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504S2

Creatinine-d5

Creatinine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504S1

Creatinine-13C

Creatinine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B1654S

Flavin adenine dinucleotide-13C5 ammonium
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- ¹³C5 (FAD- ¹³C5) ammonium is ¹³C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-W747676

Glyphosate-13C

Glyphosate- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-Y1269AS

Ammonium chloride-d4
Ammonium chloride-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ammonium chloride. Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor .

HY-16106S

Talazoparib-13C,d4
Talazoparib- ¹³C,d4 is ¹³C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.

HY-B1455S1

Clindamycin-13C,d3

Clindamycin- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-B0504S5

Creatinine-15N

Creatinine- ¹⁵N (NSC13123- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N7264S

7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7
7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and is formed by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation .

HY-113080S

N-Acetylornithine-d2
N-Acetylornithine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylornithine (HY-113080). N-Acetylornithine is an intermediate in the enzymatic biosynthesis of the amino acid L-arginine from L-glutamate.

HY-B0456S5

Riboflavin-d8
Riboflavin-d₈ (Vitamin B2-d₈ ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-101399SA

γ-Glu-(Phe-13C9,15N) TFA
γ-Glu-(Phe-13C9,15N) (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine-13C9,15N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled γ-Glu-Phe TFA (HY-101399A). γ-Glu-Phe TFA is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe TFA or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .

HY-W777283

Idebenone-13C,d3

Idebenone- ¹³C,d₃ is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Idebenone (HY-N0303). Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC₅₀=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.

HY-B1455S

Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride

Clindamycin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-B0866S

Ametryn-13C,d3
Ametryn- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Ametryn. Ametryn, a member of the Triazine chemical family, is a herbicide which inhibits photosynthesis and other enzymatic processes. Ametryn is effective against annual broadleaf weeds and grasses .

HY-B1217S

Bronopol-d4
Bronopol-d₄ is deuterium labeled Bronopol. Bronopol is an antibacterial agent with low toxicity (to mammals) and high activity (especially against Gram-negative bacteria). Bronopol oxidizes protein thiols, inhibits enzymatic activity, and exhibits antibacterial activity. Bronopol is also a formaldehyde releaser ^.

HY-143664S

(±)14(15)-DiHET-d11
(±)14,15-DiHETrE-d₁₁ ((±)14(15)-DiHET-d₁₁) is the deuterium labeled (±)14,15-DiHETrE (HY-143664). (±)14,15-DiHETrE is an epoxide hydrolases enzymatically hydrated metabolite of (±)14(15)-EET .

HY-B0477AS2

Quinapril-d4

Quinapril-d₄ (CI-906-d₄) is deuterium labeled Quinapril. Quinapril is a potent, orally active, non-peptide and nonsulfhydryl inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Quinapril specifically interrupts the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in both plasma and tissue. Quinapril is enzymatically hydrolyzed to a pharmacologically active diacid form quinaprilat. Quinapril is efficacious in hypertensive models .

HY-15148S1

Tipranavir-d7
Tipranavir-d₇ is deuterated labeled Tipranavir (HY-15148). Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC₅₀s of 66-410 nM . Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL ^pro activity .

HY-B0091S

Adapalene-d3
Adapalene-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Adapalene. Adapalene (CD271), a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene is a potent RAR agonist, with AC50s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ, RARγ, RARα, respectively. Adapalene also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene exhibits anti-tumor activity .

HY-113209S1

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α-d9

8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d₉ is the deuterium labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-113209S2

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α-13C5

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α- ¹³C₅ is ¹³C labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α (HY-113209). 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-B0863S5

Glyphosate-13C,15N-1

Glyphosate- ¹³C, ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-W699983

Imidazole-15N2

Imidazole- ¹⁵N₂ (Glyoxaline- ¹⁵N₂) is ¹⁵N labeled Imidazole. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG₂ and PGH₂) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL ^Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .

HY-W018324S

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine- ¹³C,d₂ is the ¹³C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes) .

HY-W752012

Adapalene-13C6

Adapalene- ¹³C₆ (CD271- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Adapalene (HY-B0091). Adapalene (CD271), a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene is a potent RAR agonist, with AC₅₀s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ, RARγ, RARα, respectively. Adapalene also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene exhibits anti-tumor activity .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks