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Results for "

inflammatory stimulation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (1) Adenosine Receptor (3) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (15) AMPK (3) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (3) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (24) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (2) Atg8/LC3 (1) ATM/ATR (2) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (13) Bcl-2 Family (1) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Bombesin Receptor (1) c-Fms (3) Cannabinoid Receptor (6) Caspase (4) Cathepsin (1) CCR (1) CD28 (2) CDK (4) Chemerin Receptor (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Complement System (3) Connexin (1) COX (25) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (5) DAGL (1) DAPK (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (2) EBV (1) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Environmental Pollutants (5) Epigenetic Reader Domain (3) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (9) Exosomes (1) FAAH (1) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Ferroptosis (4) FGFR (1) FLAP (1) FLT3 (1) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2) Fungal (5) GHR (1) GLP Receptor (3) Glucocorticoid Receptor (4) GLUT (2) GPR109A (2) GPR119 (2) Guanylate Cyclase (4) HBV (1) HCV (3) Hedgehog (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV Integrase (1) IFNAR (3) IKK (5) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (3) Insulin Receptor (3) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (35) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) JAK (2) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Leukotriene Receptor (4) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (5) LXR (1) MALT1 (1) MAP3K (1) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) Melanocortin Receptor (4) MHC (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (4) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) MMP (7) mRNA (1) mTOR (2) MyD88 (1) nAChR (1) Necroptosis (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) Neuropeptide FF Receptor (1) NF-κB (38) NO Synthase (13) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (8) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (14) Parasite (2) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phospholipase (4) PI3K (4) PKA (3) PKC (2) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (2) RANKL/RANK (1) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (13) Reference Standards (20) RIP kinase (1) SARS-CoV (2) Smo (1) Src (1) STAT (6) STING (3) TGF-beta/Smad (4) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thrombin (2) TNF Receptor (25) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (15) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) VD/VDR (1) VEGFR (3) Virus Protease (1) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (63) Cardiovascular Disease (15) Endocrinology (8) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (196) Metabolic Disease (31) Neurological Disease (37)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (1) Adjuvant (1) mRNA (1) Phospholipids (1) Interleukin & Receptors (1)

229

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P0252

α-MSH Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

HY-N1420

Rhamnose 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA MMP Interleukin Related	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N1380

Guaiacol 2-Methoxyphenol	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-129098

DMHCA 1 Publications Verification	LXR	Metabolic Disease
DMHCA, a potent and selective LXR agonist, specifically activates the cholesterol efflux arm of the LXR pathway without stimulating triglyceride synthesis. DMHCA has anti-inflammatory effects?and can be used for the research of cholesterol homeostasis diabetes .

HY-B0808

Oxaprozin Oxaprozinum; Wy21743	COX NF-κB Akt IKK Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-108741

Plecanatide	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC₅₀ of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .

HY-N1420A

Rhamnose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-116429

Maresin 1 5+ Cited Publications	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca ²⁺] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-128799

CL097 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-W013331

Deoxyartemisinin 1 Publications Verification 2-Deoxyartemisinin	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxyartemisinin (2-Deoxyartemisinin) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Deoxyartemisinin selectively reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Deoxyartemisinin alleviates neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and croton oil-induced ear edema.\nDeoxyartemisinin exerts an analgesic effect against thermal stimulation. Deoxyartemisinin has anti-ulcer activity. Deoxyartemisinin can be used in research related to inflammatory diseases, pain, and gastric ulcers .

HY-145607

Zagociguat CY-6463; IW-6463	Guanylate Cyclase Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Zagociguat (CY-6463) is an orally active and BBB-permeable soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator. Zagociguat can increase cGMP levels, regulate blood pressure, improve neuronal function, reduce inflammatory responses, and exert neuroprotective and cognitive-improving effects. Zagociguat can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-P99031

Mavrilimumab CAM 3001	c-Fms	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mavrilimumab (CAM 3001) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the α subunit of the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor and blocks intracellular signalling downstream of GM-CSF. GM-CSF might be a mediator of the hyperactive inflammatory response associated with respiratory failure and death .

HY-126328

PKC-theta inhibitor 1	PKC Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
PKC-theta inhibitor 1 is an orally active and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of Protein Kinase Cθ (PKCθ), with a K_i value of 6 nM. PKC-theta inhibitor 1 inhibits T-cell-mediated inflammatory responses by suppressing the release of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-2 IC₅₀ = 0.21 μM in anti-CD3/CD28-stimulated PBMCs; IL-17 IC₅₀ = 1 μM in CD3/CD28-stimulated Th17 cells) PKC-theta inhibitor 1 significantly reduces symptoms in mice with ongoing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). PKC-theta inhibitor 1 can be used for the study of T-cell-mediated inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis .

HY-N1195

Sugiol (+)-Sugiol; 10-Deoxoxanthoperol	p38 MAPK ERK JNK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from Calocedrus formosana bark. Sugiol has anti-inflammatory activity, could effectively reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages .

HY-P0252A

α-MSH TFA Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone) TFA, an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH TFA is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

HY-19717

DCVC S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-N2556

Tirucallol	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages .

HY-131514

L-Ornithine 2-oxoglutarate Ornithine α-ketoglutarate; OKG	Insulin Receptor GHR	Inflammation/Immunology
L-Ornithine 2-oxoglutarate (Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate) is a nutritional compound that is a salt of amino acids with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. L-Ornithine 2-oxoglutarate stimulates the production of insulin and growth hormone, and promotes intracellular amino acid transport and protein synthesis .

HY-N6663

3-Carene	Environmental Pollutants COX	Inflammation/Immunology
3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation .

HY-P1832A

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-145961

TLR7 agonist 4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor	Cancer
TLR7 agonist 4 is a TLR7 agonist with pro-inflammatory cytokine-stimulating activity. TLR7 agonist 4 modulates TLR7 activity to stimulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. TLR7 agonist 4 stimulates mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages to produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα. TLR7 agonist 4 can be conjugated with antibodies to form conjugates. TLR7 agonist 4 is applicable to cancer research .

HY-N2162

12-Epinapelline	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
12-Epinapelline is a diterpene alkaloid isolated from Aconitum baikalense. 12-Epinapelline exhibits Anti-inflammatory activity and stimulates the growth of colonies from fibroblast precursors .

HY-N2495

Isomucronulatol	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Isomucronulatol is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of A. membranaceus. Isomucronulatol exhibits inhibitory effects on LPS-stimulated production IL-12 p40 in vitro and has potential anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N1380S1

Guaiacol-d3 2-Methoxyphenol-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Guaiacol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Guaiacol has an anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-N1380R

Guaiacol (Standard) 2-Methoxyphenol (Standard)	COX Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
Guaiacol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiacol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N0223

Epibetulinic acid	NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC₅₀s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N8559

Aloesone	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Aloesone is a phenolic compound. Aloesone can inhibit the production of ROS, the release of NO, M1 polarization, and apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Aloesone has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities .

HY-N1733

2′-Hydroxydaidzein 2 Publications Verification	β-glucuronidase	Inflammation/Immunology
2′-Hydroxydaidzein is a metabolite. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein inhibits the release of chemical mediator from inflammatory cells. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein significantly inhibits lysozyme and β-glucuronidase release from rat neutrophils, which is stimulated with fMLP/CB, respectively .

HY-138623

GSK789	Epigenetic Reader Domain TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK789 is a selective inhibitor of BET BD1. GSK789 inhibits the growth of leukemia cell lines. GSK789 inhibits LPS-stimulated production of MCP-1, TNFα and IL-6 in human whole blood. GSK789 exhibits antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. GSK789 can be used in research related to cancers such as leukemia, as well as inflammatory and immune diseases .

HY-P3342

[D-Leu-4]-OB3	PD-1/PD-L1 Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
[D-Leu-4]-OB3 inhibits expressions of pro-inflammatory, proliferative and metastatic genes and PD-L1 expression. [D-Leu-4]-OB3 stimulates expression of pro-apoptotic genes .

HY-160901

CP-289,503	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
CP-289,503 is an inhibitor of the complement C5a receptor with an IC50 of 1 μM. C5a acts as an activator of leukocytes and phagocytes during complement system activation. The C5a receptor can bind to C5a, which can stimulate the upregulation of cell surface integrins and degranulation of inflammatory cells, leading to endothelial cell damage. C5a receptor inhibitors can block C5a signaling and inhibit a variety of inflammatory diseases .

HY-N1420AR

Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) L-Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-148940

Docosahexaenoyl glycerol	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Docosahexaenoyl glycerol is an analog of endocannabinoid, which stimulates the glucose uptake and exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy .

HY-115770

8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate, an isothiocyanate, has antimicrobial activity and remarkable inhibitory activity against plant growth . 8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate impair COX-2 mediated inflammatory responses in LPS stimulated raw macrophages .

HY-N4233

Bisabolangelone	p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Bisabolangelone, a sesquiterpene derivative, is isolated from the roots of Osterici Radix. Bisabolangelone possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibits LPS-stimulated inflammation through the blocking of NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways in macrophages. Bisabolangelone has anti-ulcer activities .

HY-141569

Ganglioside GD1a	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Ganglioside GD1a modulates toxic and inflammatory effects of E. coli lipopolysaccharide by preventing TLR4 translocation into lipid rafts. Ganglioside GD1a significantly reduces the effect of LPS on the decrease of cell survival and on stimulation of reactive oxygen species production .

HY-116429S

Maresin 1-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Maresin 1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Maresin 1. Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-105305

Modimelanotide ABT-719; AP-214	Melanocortin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Modimelanotide (ABT-719) is an α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog. Modimelanotide has high specific binding ability to melanocortin receptors (MCR1, 3, 4, 5). Modimelanotide possesses anti-inflammatory and organ-protective effects. Modimelanotide can be used in the research of diseases such as acute kidney injury .

HY-N3480

Isogosferol (+)-Isogospherol; Isogospherol	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Isogosferol ((+)-Isogospherol; Isogospherol) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Isogosferol decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated NO and IL-1β expression. Isogosferol decreases the LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated expression of iNOS, COX-2, NF-κB, and pERK1/2 .

HY-163749

STING-IN-8	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
STING-IN-8 (Compound 15b) emerges as a potent stimulator of interferon gene (STING) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.121 μM in human and an IC₅₀ value of 0.033 μM in mouse. STING-IN-8 inhibits MSA-2 (HY-136927) or 2’, 3’ -cGAMP (HY-100564)-stimulated STING signaling and suppresses immune-inflammatory cytokine levels in both human and murine cells. STING-IN-8 is promising for research in the field of STING-associated inflammatory and autoimmune diseases .

HY-P991633

TQC2938	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
TQC2938 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting Stimulation-2 (ST2). TQC2938 inhibits the ST2/IL-33 signaling pathway, reduces the level of downstream Th2 cytokines (such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) and eosinophils as well as other inflammatory cells. TQC2938 can be used for inflammatory diseases like asthma research .

HY-N16172

Sanggenon B Sanggenone B	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Sanggenon B (Sanggenone B) is a compound that can be extracted from mulberry trees and has an inhibitory effect on NO production in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Sanggenon B has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-107320

Amtolmetin guacil	Prostaglandin Receptor COX NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Amtolmetin guacil is an effective nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory agent with pain-relieving effects. Amtolmetin guacil inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase (COX). Amtolmetin guacil can stimulate capsaicin receptors present on the gastrointestinal wall and also releases gastroprotective nitric oxide (NO). Amtolmetin guacil can be used to research knee osteoarthritis .

HY-W709961

5-OAHSA 1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
5-OAHSA (1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate) is a endogenous lipid. 5-OAHSA reduces the level of blood glucose, improves the glucose tolerance, and stimulates the the secretion of GLP-1 and insulin. 5-OAHSA exhibits potential in regulating metabolic and inflammatory responses .

HY-P1832

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-108644

SB 706504	p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
SB 706504 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)-stimulated inflammatory gene expression in macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .

HY-P10693

CZEN-002	TNF Receptor Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
CZEN-002 is a derivative of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone that has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, inhibiting the production of TNF-α .

HY-N2989

3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid, an anti-inflammatory triterpenoid, inhibits NO production and iNOS expression in LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells .

HY-169057

BI1543673	IRAK Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
BI1543673 is an interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor. BI1543673 can reduce the inflammatory response stimulated by TLR4 and TLR7/8 in human lung tissue. BI1543673 can decrease inflammatory signaling in a mouse model of lung inflammation induced by LPS .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L161

Cytokine Inhibitors Library

1,332 compounds

Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,332 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library

3,291 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,291 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-159069

Zymosan (ZM), 95%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .

HY-142982

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0252

α-MSH Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

HY-106178

PMX-53 5+ Cited Publications 3D53	Complement System	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinity MrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects .

HY-108741

Plecanatide	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC₅₀ of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .

HY-P3206

Serum thymic factor Thymulin; Thymic factor	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P0064

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 (Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 341-344 of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain, with the ability to stimulate phagocytosis. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 reduces interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in keratinocytes and inhibits the UVB radiation-exposure inflammatory response of skin. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, reducing skin wrinkles by promoting the production of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis .

HY-P1248

Neuropeptide FF NPFF	Neuropeptide FF Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with K_i values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .

HY-P0252A

α-MSH TFA Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone) TFA, an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH TFA is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

HY-108741A

Plecanatide acetate	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Plecanatide acetate, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide acetate activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC₅₀ of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide acetate can be used for the research of chronic idiopathic constipation, and it also shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .

HY-P5581

Alloferon 1	Peptides	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Alloferon 1 is an antiviral and antitumoral peptide. Alloferon 1 stimulates natural cytotoxicity of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Alloferon 1 also induces IFN synthesis, and enhances antiviral and antitumor resistance in mice. Alloferon 1 also shows anti-inflammatory activity in λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema model. Alloferon 1 can be isolated from the blood of the blow fly Calliphora vicina (Diptera) .

HY-P3206A

Serum thymic factor acetate Thymulin acetate; Thymic factor acetate	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor acetate (Thymulin acetate) is the acetate salt form of Serum thymic factor (HY-P3206). Serum thymic factor acetate is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor acetate stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor acetate protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor acetate exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor acetate can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P1844A

Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P1832A

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-P3342

[D-Leu-4]-OB3	PD-1/PD-L1 Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
[D-Leu-4]-OB3 inhibits expressions of pro-inflammatory, proliferative and metastatic genes and PD-L1 expression. [D-Leu-4]-OB3 stimulates expression of pro-apoptotic genes .

HY-P1259A

PR-39 TFA	Proteasome Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
PR-39 TFA, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 TFAreversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 TFA stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .

HY-105305

Modimelanotide ABT-719; AP-214	Melanocortin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Modimelanotide (ABT-719) is an α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog. Modimelanotide has high specific binding ability to melanocortin receptors (MCR1, 3, 4, 5). Modimelanotide possesses anti-inflammatory and organ-protective effects. Modimelanotide can be used in the research of diseases such as acute kidney injury .

HY-P1844

Chemerin-9 (149-157) 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P1259

PR-39	Proteasome Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .

HY-P1832

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-P10693

CZEN-002	TNF Receptor Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
CZEN-002 is a derivative of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone that has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, inhibiting the production of TNF-α .

HY-P1121

WKYMVM-NH2	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Inflammation/Immunology
WKYMVM-NH2 is a hexapeptide that activates neutrophils and myeloid cells via the FPRL1 and FPRL2 receptors. It exhibits EC₅₀ values of 2 nM and 80 nM in HL-60-FPRL1 and HL-60-FPRL2 cells, respectively. In HL-60 cells stably expressing FPRL2, WKYMVM-NH₂ induces chemotaxis, with optimal migration observed at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 nM. It also stimulates superoxide production in neutrophils, with an EC₅₀ of 75 nM. WKYMVM-NH₂ is a useful tool for research in the field of inflammatory diseases .

HY-P3225

(D-Arg1,D-Pro2,D-Trp7,9,L-Leu11)-Substance P acetate	Bombesin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(D-Arg1,D-Pro2,D-Trp7,9,L-Leu11)-Substance P (acetate) is an antagonist for Substance P (HY-P0201) and Bombesin (HY-P0195) that has effects on ocular inflammatory responses to antidromic trigeminal nerve stimulation .

HY-P10842

d-GLP-2 E33A	GLP Receptor Akt	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
d-GLP-2 E33A is an agonist for the glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor (GLP-2R) with an EC₅₀ of 414 nM. d-GLP-2 E33A can activate GLP-2R and increase the phosphorylation of AKT, but has no stimulative effect on GLP-1R. d-GLP-2 E33A can be used in the study of diseases such as intestinal malabsorption and inflammatory bowel diseases .

HY-P11242

Cm-CATH2	Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .

HY-P11046

IIIM1	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
IIIM1 is an orally active anti-inflammatory peptide. IIIM1 ameliorates the symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by stimulating the proliferation of regulatory T cells and inducing them to produce RA1, and regulating the cytokine balance. IIIM1 can be used in the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .

HY-105305A

Modimelanotide acetate ABT-719 acetate; AP-214 acetate	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
Modimelanotide (ABT-719) acetate is an α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog. Modimelanotide acetate has high specific binding ability to melanocortin receptors (MCR1, 3, 4, 5). Modimelanotide acetate possesses anti-inflammatory and organ-protective effects. Modimelanotide acetate can be used in the research of diseases such as acute kidney injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99031

Mavrilimumab CAM 3001	c-Fms	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mavrilimumab (CAM 3001) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the α subunit of the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor and blocks intracellular signalling downstream of GM-CSF. GM-CSF might be a mediator of the hyperactive inflammatory response associated with respiratory failure and death .

HY-P99746

Murlentamab 3C23K; GM102	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Murlentamab (3C23K; GM102) is a humanized anti-AMHRII antibody. AMHRII is the anti-Müllerian hormone receptor. Murlentama significantly promotes macrophage-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Murlentama stimulates pro-inflammatory and anti-tumor internal environment, recruits and activates T cells. Murlentama suppresses tumors growth by inducing naïve macrophage orientation and promoting tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) reprogramming .

HY-P991633

TQC2938	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
TQC2938 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting Stimulation-2 (ST2). TQC2938 inhibits the ST2/IL-33 signaling pathway, reduces the level of downstream Th2 cytokines (such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) and eosinophils as well as other inflammatory cells. TQC2938 can be used for inflammatory diseases like asthma research .

HY-P991956

ABB071	Transmembrane Glycoprotein Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ABB071 is a humanized anti-CD180 monoclonal antibody. ABB071 can down-regulate the highly expressed TLR7 and IRF5 genes in systemic lupus erythematosus and induce the expression of PNPT1 and DNASE1L3 genes. ABB071 can inhibit the expression of genes related to the type I interferon pathway as well as interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). ABB071 has anti-inflammatory activity and can reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines. ABB071 can be used for research on systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis .

HY-P992408

MEDI-5083	TNF Receptor NF-κB MHC IFNAR	Cancer
MEDI-5083 is an Fc fusion protein that targets CD40 and is a CD40 agonist. MEDI-5083 stimulates CD40 signaling via NF-κB activation. MEDI-5083 upregulates MHCII, CD80, and CD86 expression, induces pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, and enhances IFN-γ secretion by memory CD8⁺ T cells. MEDI-5083 can be used for the research of melanoma, colon carcinoma, and advanced solid tumors^[1][2].

HY-P992413

MOR102	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
MOR102 is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody and an ICAM-1 inhibitor, lacking cross-reactivity with ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. MOR102 binds to the LFA-1 binding site within ICAM-1 domain 1, blocks ICAM-1/LFA-1 interaction, binds human keratinocytes with increased binding to interferon-γ-stimulated keratinocytes. MOR102 inhibits lymphocyte adhesion, reduces lymphocyte proliferation, prevents local T-cell activation, reduces inflammatory infiltrate, restores orthokeratotic differentiation, and reduces epidermal thickness. MOR102 can be used for the research of psoriasis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1420

Rhamnose 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Monosaccharides Food Research Microorganisms other families Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA MMP Interleukin Related
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N0755

Rhoifolin	Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Anacardiaceae Cancer	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Exosomes Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .

HY-N1380

Guaiacol 2-Methoxyphenol	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB COX
Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N0847

Micheliolide Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad
Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .

HY-N1420A

Rhamnose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 1 Publications Verification 2-OG	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-N0617

Sanggenon C 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Moraceae Flavanonols Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Phosphatase ERK NF-κB Apoptosis
Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities .

HY-N6588

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 3,4,5-triCQA	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Convolvulaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lamarck Source Classification	Akt NF-κB
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .

HY-N2259

Curcumenol 4 Publications Verification (+)-Curcumenol	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .

HY-N2435

[8]-Shogaol 4 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	COX Apoptosis
[8]-Shogaol, a kind of stimulating compound in ginger, has antiplatelet (IC₅₀=5 μM), anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. [8]-Shogaol inhibited COX-2 (IC₅₀=17.5 μM), which led to the decline of human leukemia cells. 8-Shogaol Selective direction TAK1 sum TAK1-TAB1 (IC₅₀=5 μM), suppress IKK, Akt sum MAPK signal pathway, and reverse synovitis synovial sum Air dampness (RA).

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Infection Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-N1195

Sugiol (+)-Sugiol; 10-Deoxoxanthoperol	Cupressaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Calocedrus formosana (Florin) Florin Plants	p38 MAPK ERK JNK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from Calocedrus formosana bark. Sugiol has anti-inflammatory activity, could effectively reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages .

HY-133108

Azadirachtin B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Infection other families Terpenoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	EBV Parasite Phosphatase Influenza Virus
Azadirachtin B is an limonoid isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta indica. Azadirachtin B increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and stimulates osteoblast differentiation. Azadirachtin B is active against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Azadirachtin B has insecticidal, nematocidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and osteogenic properties .

HY-N6954

Garcinone C 2 Publications Verification	other families Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth. Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	ATM/ATR STAT CDK Hedgehog
Garcinone C, a xanthone derivative, is a natural compound extracted from Garcinia oblongifolia that is used as an anti-inflammatory, astringency and granulation-promoting medicine, and has potential cytotoxic effects on certain cancers. Garcinone C stimulates the expression levels of ATR and 4E-BP1, arrests the cell cycle, inhibits cell viability of the human Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines CNE1, CNE2, HK1 and HONE1 in a time‑ and dose‑dependent manner through inhibition of Hedgehog signaling pathway. Garcinone C is orally active .

HY-N6711

Equisetin	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	HIV Integrase Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT AMPK 11β-HSD
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC₅₀ = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N2556

Tirucallol	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Euphorbia boetica Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Others
Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages .

HY-N6663

3-Carene	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants COX
3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation .

HY-W010037

2-(tert-Butyl)-4-methoxyphenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants COX
2-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a major component of Butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) (HY-B1066). 2-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is an antioxidant agent, that inhibits expression of Cox2 and Tnfa genes upon stimulation with Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056). 2-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, combined with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) .

HY-N0092R

Inosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A_2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA_2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-N2162

12-Epinapelline	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
12-Epinapelline is a diterpene alkaloid isolated from Aconitum baikalense. 12-Epinapelline exhibits Anti-inflammatory activity and stimulates the growth of colonies from fibroblast precursors .

HY-N2495

Isomucronulatol	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Other Flavonoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Isomucronulatol is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of A. membranaceus. Isomucronulatol exhibits inhibitory effects on LPS-stimulated production IL-12 p40 in vitro and has potential anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N1380R

Guaiacol (Standard) 2-Methoxyphenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Reference Standards
Guaiacol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiacol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N0223

Epibetulinic acid	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor
Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC₅₀s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N8559

Aloesone	Natural Products Monophenols Liliaceae Phenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Aloesone is a phenolic compound. Aloesone can inhibit the production of ROS, the release of NO, M1 polarization, and apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Aloesone has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities .

HY-N1733

2′-Hydroxydaidzein 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Leguminosae Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	β-glucuronidase
2′-Hydroxydaidzein is a metabolite. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein inhibits the release of chemical mediator from inflammatory cells. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein significantly inhibits lysozyme and β-glucuronidase release from rat neutrophils, which is stimulated with fMLP/CB, respectively .

HY-N1420AR

Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) L-Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-115770

8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Plants Brassicaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern Source Classification	Bacterial
8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate, an isothiocyanate, has antimicrobial activity and remarkable inhibitory activity against plant growth . 8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate impair COX-2 mediated inflammatory responses in LPS stimulated raw macrophages .

HY-N4233

Bisabolangelone	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Echinacea angustifolia DC. Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Bisabolangelone, a sesquiterpene derivative, is isolated from the roots of Osterici Radix. Bisabolangelone possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibits LPS-stimulated inflammation through the blocking of NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways in macrophages. Bisabolangelone has anti-ulcer activities .

HY-N3480

Isogosferol (+)-Isogospherol; Isogospherol	Coumarins Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Others
Isogosferol ((+)-Isogospherol; Isogospherol) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Isogosferol decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated NO and IL-1β expression. Isogosferol decreases the LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated expression of iNOS, COX-2, NF-κB, and pERK1/2 .

HY-N16172

Sanggenon B Sanggenone B	Natural Products Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Others
Sanggenon B (Sanggenone B) is a compound that can be extracted from mulberry trees and has an inhibitory effect on NO production in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Sanggenon B has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N12777

Coixenolide	Natural Products Gramineae Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Coixenolide can be isolated from coix seeds, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and pain-reducing activities. Coixenolide stimulates the lung, heart, striated and smooth muscles at low doses, while inhibits at high doses. Coixenolide dilates pulmonary veins and improves pulmonary blood circulation. Coixenolide can also be used as nutraceuticals and functional foods. Coixenolide enhances the prodcutionof mycelia biomass and polysaccharides when added to the media of submerged culture of G. lucidum. Coixenolide affects the synthesis level of phosphoglucose isomerase and α-phosphoglucomutase .

HY-N2989

3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid	Other Terpenoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	NO Synthase
3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid, an anti-inflammatory triterpenoid, inhibits NO production and iNOS expression in LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells .

HY-W971442

Moniliphenone	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB
Moniliphenone (Compounds 5) is a secondary metabolite. Moniliphenone can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Moniliphenone has an anti-inflammatory activity and significantly inhibits TNF-α-stimulated NF-κB activation .

HY-N2259R

Curcumenol (Standard) (+)-Curcumenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Cytochrome P450
Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .

HY-N0755R

Rhoifolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Flavones Plants Anacardiaceae	Reference Standards Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhoifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N3248

Momordicoside G Momordicacoside G	Triterpenes Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Source Classification Momordica charantia Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N10120

Methylsyringin	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenylpropanoids Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Others
Methylsyringin exhibits *anti-inflammatory* activity** in the LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.

HY-124508

Lambertellin	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal p38 MAPK NF-κB
Lambertellin is an effective antibiotic that can be used as a bactericide and as a fungicide. Lambertellin exerts its anti-inflammatory effect in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells by modulating the activation of the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways .

HY-N11887

Linocinnamarin	Natural Products Rosaceae Plants Source Classification Fragaria × ananassa Duch.	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Linocinnamarin is a nature product that could be isolated from Fragaria ananassa Duch. Linocinnamarin has anti-inflammatory activity. Linocinnamarin inhibits antigen-stimulated elevation of intracellular free Ca ²⁺ concentration and reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-N3261

Methyllinderone	Flavonoids Lindera erythrocarpa Makino Plants Lauraceae Other Flavonoids Source Classification	AP-1 ERK STAT
Methyllinderone is an inhibitor of AP-1/STAT/ERK. Methyllinderone has anti-inflammatory effect. Methyllinderone reduce the invasion and migration rate of TPA-stimulated MCF-7 cells. Methyllinderone can be used in study breast cancer metastasis .

HY-N12494

Diplacol	other families Paulownia coreana UYEKI Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	NO Synthase
Diplacol is a geranylated flavanone that can be isolated from paulownia trees (Paulownia coreana UYEKI). Diplacol has anti-inflammatory activity. Diplacol inhibits NO production in LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 4.53 μM .

HY-N8719

Pratol 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Plants Trifolium pratense Linn. Source Classification	NF-κB
Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-N0847R

Micheliolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad
Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .

HY-N1117

Tristin	Structural Classification Orchidaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Source Classification	Phosphatase NO Synthase
Tristin is a PTP1B inhibitor (IC₅₀=21.2 μM) with antioxidant and antifungal activities. Tristin inhibits lipid peroxidation and NO production in LPS-stimulated macrophages, and also exhibits activity against a variety of phytopathogenic fungi. Tristin is also able to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Tristin can be used in the research of diseases associated with phytopathogenic fungal infection, leukemia, type 2 diabetes and inflammatory responses .

HY-N6663R

3-Carene (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards COX
3-Carene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Carene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation .

HY-N0894A

(3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin (3R,5R)-Hexahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin	Phenols Polyphenols Plants Tacca chantrieri Andre Taccaceae Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
(3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin (Compound 7) is gut microbial metabolite of Curcumin (HY-N0005). (3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Aβ25-35-induced cell damage in SH-SY5Y, and anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse microglial BV-2 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1380S1

Guaiacol-d3
Guaiacol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Guaiacol has an anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-116429S

Maresin 1-d5
Maresin 1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Maresin 1. Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N1380S

Guaiacol-d7
Guaiacol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol . Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N1380S3

Guaiacol-d4
Guaiacol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol . Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N1380S4

Guaiacol-d4-1
Guaiacol-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol . Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N1380S2

Guaiacol-13C6
Guaiacol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Guaiacol . Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation . Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-W709448

Oxaprozin-d10

Oxaprozin-d₁₀ (Oxaprozinum-d₁₀; Wy21743-d₁₀) is the deuterium labeled Oxaprozin (HY-B0808). Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-W746847

Epibetulinic acid-d3
Epibetulinic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Epibetulinic acid (HY-N0223). Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC₅₀s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-19717S

DCVC-13C3,15N
DCVC- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-B0568S

Deferiprone-d3

Deferiprone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Deferiprone (HY-B0568). Deferiprone is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, cell-penetrant, skin-permeable, free iron chelating agent. Deferiprone inhibits the proliferation and migration, and stimulates apoptosis in tumor cell. Deferiprone can inhibit KDM. Deferiprone has antianemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidotal activity. Deferiprone can be used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, infection, inflammation, and neurological disease study .

HY-W701772

2-Oleoylglycerol-d5

2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-153808

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) 10+ Cited Publications		Adjuvant
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

HY-147080

Avacincaptad pegol sodium ARC1905		Aptamers
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5 (C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system .

HY-174613

Human IL27 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL27 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 27 (IL27) protein, one of the subunits of a heterodimeric cytokine complex. IL-27 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, that can regulate T-helper cell development, suppress T-cell proliferation, stimulate cytotoxic T-cell activity and induce isotype switching in B-cells.

HY-142982

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol		Phospholipids
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

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