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N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (Lauryl Maltoside) is a non-ionic detergent. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside has strong adsorption on alumina, titanium dioxide and hematite. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can promote the reactivation of various proteins. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can effectively stabilize photoactive reaction center complexes (RCs) and inhibit the degradation of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides R-26 reaction center in solution. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can be used for purification and stabilization of RNA polymerase and for detection of protein-lipid interactions .
Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM . Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis . Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP . Tubercidin has antiviral activity .
Enitociclib ((+)-BAY-1251152; (+)-VIP152) is a selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that inhibits transcriptional elongation by blocking Ser2/Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II. Enitociclib specifically depletes key short-lived proteins such as c-MYC, MCL-1 and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Enitociclib also interferes with the production of enhancer RNAs (eRNA) and enhancer-promoter interactions, and downregulates oncogene expression at the epigenetic level. Enitociclib exerts synergistic effects with agents including Bortezomib (HY-10227), Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), Pomalidomide (HY-10984), Venetoclax (HY-15531) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), and even reverses paclitaxel resistance. Enitociclib serves as a vital research tool for various malignancies such as double-hit diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase(PARP)protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .
FeTMPyP is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. FeTMPyP inhibits cell death, nitrotyrosine formation, and depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. FeTMPyP reduces homocysteine-induced nitrosative stress and partially restores TFEB protein and mRNA levels. FeTMPyP improves functional and behavioral deficits caused by chronic constriction injury in rats. FeTMPyP alleviates acute cerebral infarction in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion with mild hyperglycemia. FeTMPyP can be used in studies related to neuropathic pain, renal aging, ischemic penumbra, and hyperglycemic stroke .
Suramin is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) . Suramin is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor .Suramin efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes are a class of potent RNase and Taqpolymerase inhibitors. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes protect RNA during RNA isolation by inhibiting ribonucleases, and also reduce the viability of bacteria and eukaryotic cells by interfering with ribosomal subunit assembly. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes block PCR and reverse transcription reactions templated by viral nucleic acids and enhance the effects of antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus, but do not directly inhibit protein synthesis. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes can be effectively removed by phenol-chloroform extraction, thus enabling subsequent PCR analysis. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes can be applied in research related to chronic hepatitis C (HCV) and Staphylococcus aureus infection .
Elsulfavirine (R-1206) is an orally active human carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase, CA) inhibitor and an allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT). Elsulfavirine also targets and blocks the interaction between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) and insulin-induced gene proteinsINSIG1/2, blocks SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipid synthesis, and inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The combination of Elsulfavirine and Lenvatinib (HY-10981) produces a synergistic anti-tumor effect. Elsulfavirine is converted into the active metabolite VM1500A in vivo, blocks the DNApolymerase activity of reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. Elsulfavirine exhibits a Ki of 1960 nM-52400 nM against human carbonic anhydrase isoforms including I, VII, VI, VA, VB, IX, XIII, XIV. Elsulfavirine is used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and liver cancer .
Phosphonoacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite and antiviral agent. Phosphonoacetic acid is active against orthopoxviruses and herpes viruses. Phosphonoacetic acid can inhibit HSV DNA synthesis and virus-specific DNA polymerase activity, and affect the synthesis of late viral proteins .
PC786 is an inhaled respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) L proteinpolymerase inhibitor. PC786 demonstrates potent antiviral activity against RSV-A (IC50 <0.09 to 0.71 nM) and RSV-B (IC50, 1.3 to 50.6 nM) .
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
JNJ-8003 is a potent and orally active non-nucleoside RSV polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. JNJ-8003 targets the L proteinpolymerase complex of RSV (IC50 = 0.67 nM), and blocks the transcription and replication of the viral genome by inhibiting the activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). JNJ-8003 displays subnanomolar activity in vitro as well as prominent efficacy in mice and a neonatal lamb models. JNJ-8003 can be used for the study of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) .
Beclabuvir is an allosteric inhibitor that binds to thumb site 1 of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and inhibits recombinant NS5B proteins from HCV genotypes 1, 3, 4, and 5 with IC50 of < 28 nM .
Ditercalinium chloride is an anticancer agent. Ditercalinium chloride inhibits human DNA polymerase gamma activity. Ditercalinium chloride can deplete mitochondrial DNA in both mouse and human cells. Ditercalinium chloride is a potential ligand against the COMMD10-AP3S1 fusion protein .
Filibuvir is an orally active, selective non-nucleoside inhibitor of the HCV nonstructural 5B protein (NS5B) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Filibuvir binds noncovalently in the thumb II allosteric pocket of NS5B. Filibuvir inhibits genotype 1a and 1b replicons with EC50s of 59 nM for both isoforms, respectively . Filibuvir preferentially inhibits elongative RNA synthesis and potently decreases viral RNA accumulation .
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a galactolipid with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, which is found in photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol is a potent DNA polymerase inhibitor with pro-apoptotic activity. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol inhibits the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation-related proteins (Ex-FABP, Avidin, Serum Amyloid A). Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol exerts an anti-proliferative effect on chicken articular chondrocytes . Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research related to osteoarthritis, cancer and inflammatory diseases .
Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor proteinSTING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .
BMH-22, a benzonaphthyridin, is a RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription inhibitor independent of p53 function. BMH-22 causes reorganization of nucleolar marker proteins consistent with segregation of the nucleolus. BMH-22 destabilizes RPA194 in a proteasome-dependent manner and inhibits nascent rRNA synthesis and expression of the 45S rRNA precursor. BMH-22 shows potent anticancer activity across many tumor types .
8-Azido-ATP (8-N3-ATP) trisodium, a photoreactable nucleotide analog, is useful for the identification of proteins, such as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. 8-Azido-ATP trisodium is a click chemistry reagent that contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. 8-Azido-ATP trisodium can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
8-Azido-ATP, a photoreactable nucleotide analog, is useful for the identification of proteins, such as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase . 8-Azido-ATP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside-d25 (Lauryl Maltoside-d25) is deuterium labeled N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (HY-128974). N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside is a non-ionic detergent. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside has strong adsorption on alumina, titanium dioxide and hematite. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can promote the reactivation of various proteins. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can effectively stabilize photoactive reaction center complexes (RCs) and inhibit the degradation of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides R-26 reaction center in solution. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can be used for purification and stabilization of RNA polymerase and for detection of protein-lipid interactions .
Citrocin is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Citrocin shows significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli RNAP with an MIC range of 16-125 μM. Citrocin specifically binds to and inhibits RNA polymerase to block bacterial transcription and enters cells mainly through inner membrane protein SbmA. Citrocin is promising for research of Gram-negative bacterial infections, such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli .
CDK-IN-9 (compound 24) is a potent CDK inhibitor, also as a molecular glue inducing an interaction between CDK12 and DDB1, with an IC50 values of 4 nM for CDK2/E. CDK-IN-9 leads to polyubiquitination of cyclin K and its subsequent degradation. CDK-IN-9 induce apoptosis through dephosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein and RNA polymerase II .
INH2BP is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor with antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. INH2BP reduces the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), modulates the expression of apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 and enhances cell survival through the activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. INH2BP is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .
Cyclin K degrader 2 is a molecular glucose degrading agent that targets the cyclin Kprotein. Cyclin K degrader 2 has inhibitory activity against CDK1 and CDK9. Cyclin K degrader 2 causes a decrease in RNA polymerase II Ser2 phosphorylation levels, downregulation of DNA damage response gene expression, accumulation of DNA damage, G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle, and apoptosis. Cyclin K degrader 2 can be used for cancer research .
ATV2301 is an orally active anti-influenza agent (EC50, H1N1 = 1.88 nM, H3N2 = 4.77 nM). ATV2301’s anti-influenza activity is due to its effects on polymerase acid protein (PA), nuclear protein (NP), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) .
Mefuparib (CVL218) is a poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor used in cancer research that exhibits potent brain penetration due to its high protein binding.
Influenza virus-IN-6 (Compound 35) is a potent influenza N-terminal domain of the polymeraseacidicprotein subunit (PAN) endonuclease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.20 μM .
Etidaligide sodium, an AsiDNA, a first-in-class DNA repair inhibitor designed to prevent the repair of DNA damage in tumour cells. It also activates DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes that induce phosphorylation
CDK13/CycK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinases. CDK13 interacts with the splicing factor SRSF1 and to regulate alternative splicing of HIV .
Etidaligide, an AsiDNA, a first-in-class DNA repair inhibitor designed to prevent the repair of DNA damage in tumour cells. It also activates DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes that induce phosphorylation of H2A
CDK12/CycK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), thereby regulating different phases of the transcription cycle from transcription initiation to elongation and termination .
CDK12 ligand-3 is a molecular glucose degrading agent that targets the CDK12protein (DC50 = 35 nM). CDK12 ligand-3 degrades CDK12, CDK13 and their regulatory subunit Cyclin K in a concentration dependent manner, and inhibits RNA polymerase II CTD (Ser2) phosphorylation. CDK12 ligand-3 exhibits potent anti proliferative activity against Jurkat cells. CDK12 ligand-3 can be used for research on cancers such as leukemia .
YH-0623 is an orally active mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor (IC50 = 50.48 nM, Nanoluciferase Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (NanoBRET) assay). YH-0623 exhibits antiproliferative effects on 22Rv1 cells by reducing the expression of mitochondrial-related genes. YH-0623 inhibits 22Rv1 cell growth, colony formation, and the expression of OXPHOS-related proteins. YH-0623 significantly inhibits tumor growth in a prostate cancer xenograft mouse model. YH-0623 is indicated for prostate cancer research .
Suramin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Suramin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
ATV03 is an anti-influenza virus agent with excellent anti-influenza A and B virus activity. ATV03 inhibits anti-influenza A (H3N2) and anti-influenza B with EC50 values of 0.78 nM and 2.02 nM, respectively. ATV03 exerts anti-influenza activity by inhibiting polymeraseacidicprotein (PA) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), as well as disrupting nuclear protein .
Aphidicolin 17-acetate is a selective eukaryotic DNA polymerase α inhibitor. Aphidicolin 17-acetate does not inhibit DNA polymerase β and γ. Aphidicolin 17-acetate markedly inhibits the in vivo DNA synthesis of sea urchin embryos and HeLa cells but not RNA and protein syntheses .
RSV L-protein-6 (Compound 19a) is a respiratory syncytial virus polymerase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13 nM in SPA primer extensions enzymatic assay. RSV L-protein-6 can inhibit RSV replication in Hela cells .
3′-Deoxy CTP is a nucleotide analogue and a mandatory chain terminator. 3′-Deoxy CTP can cause chain termination by lacking the 3′-hydroxyl group, inhibiting the RNA synthesis activity of HCV nonstructural protein (NS5B) polymerase and blocking viral replication. 3′-Deoxy CTP can be used to study the chain termination mechanism of HCV polymerase and the development of antiviral drugs .
RSV L-protein-IN-3 is a wild-type RSVpolymerase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.4 μM and an EC50 value of 2.1 μM (against RSV). RSV L-protein-IN-3 has lesser cytotoxicity than the clinical agent, Ribavirin (HY-B0434) .
[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD (TFA), a substrate for CDK7 (cyclin dependent protein kinase), is a phosphorylated polypeptide at ser2, ser5 and ser7 sites of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) .
Mycophenolic Acid-d3 Acyl-Beta-D-glucuronide is the deuterium labeled Mefuparib (HY-167927). Mefuparib (CVL218) is a poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor used in cancer research that exhibits potent brain penetration due to its high protein binding.
3′-Deoxy CTP trisodium is the sodium salt form of 3′-Deoxy CTP (HY-171587). 3′-Deoxy CTP trisodium is a nucleotide analogue and a mandatory chain terminator. 3′-Deoxy CTP trisodium can cause chain termination by lacking the 3′-hydroxyl group, inhibiting the RNA synthesis activity of HCV nonstructural protein (NS5B) polymerase and blocking viral replication. 3′-Deoxy CTP trisodium can be used to study the chain termination mechanism of HCV polymerase and the development of antiviral drugs .
Beclabuvir (BMS-791325) hydrochloride is an allosteric inhibitor that binds to thumb site 1 of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and inhibits recombinant NS5B proteins from HCV genotypes 1, 3, 4, and 5 with IC50 of < 28 nM .
BA-AZT1 is the inhibitor for HBV polymerase and sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP). BA-AZT1 inhibits the secretion of viral capsid protein HBsAg and HBeAg with IC50 of 0.65 µM and 13.42 µM, inhibits the HBV DNA replication with an IC50 of 0.70 µM .
Phosphonoacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphonoacetic acid (HY-128744). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphonoacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite and antiviral agent. Phosphonoacetic acid is active against orthopoxviruses and herpes viruses. Phosphonoacetic acid can inhibit HSV DNA synthesis and virus-specific DNA polymerase activity, and affect the synthesis of late viral proteins .
6-Hydroxypyridin-3-ylboronic acid is a heterocyclic building block, which can be used in the synthesis of non-nucleoside inhibitors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B). 6-Hydroxypyridin-3-ylboronic acid has also been used in the synthesis of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors .
PINT-87aa, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
Tubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM[1]. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis[2]. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP[1]. Tubercidin has antiviral activity[2].
PINT-87aa TFA, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa TFA directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa TFA suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .
Nesbuvir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nesbuvir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nesbuvir is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) polymerase.
Biotin-NAD + is a PARylation donor and also a substrate of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1). Under the mediation of PARP1, Biotin-NAD + undergoes poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation to generate biotinylated poly (ADP-ribose) polymers. Biotin-NAD + can be used for pull-down assays of PARylated proteins in renal epithelial cells. Biotin-NAD + is applicable to cancer-related research .
6-Alkyne-NAD+ sodium is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) analogue. 6-Alkyne-NAD+ sodium can be used as a fluorescent probe coupled with fluorescent labels for marking ADP-ribose polymerase substrate proteins .
A-837093 sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) polymerase. A-837093 sodium shows potencies against polymerases derived from both HCV genotypes 1a (IC50 = 1.25 nM) and 1b (IC50 = 0.33 nM). A-837093 sodium exhibits antiviral efficacy in HCV-infected chimpanzees. A-837093 sodium can be used for HCV infection research .
8-PIP-NAD+ (sodium) (8-Piperidino-NAD+ (sodium)) is a derivative of the signaling molecule and enzyme cofactor NAD+ (HY-B0445). 8-PIP-NAD+ (sodium) can be used in the determination of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) target proteins. 8-PIP-NAD+ (sodium) is a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) derivatives .
PC786 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PC786 (HY-102038). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PC786 is an inhaled respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) L proteinpolymerase inhibitor. PC786 demonstrates potent antiviral activity against RSV-A (IC50 <0.09 to 0.71 nM) and RSV-B (IC50, 1.3 to 50.6 nM) .
8-Azido-ATP (8-Azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate) tetrasodium, a photoreactable nucleotide analog, is useful for the identification of proteins, such as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. 8-Azido-ATP tetrasodium is a click chemistry reagent that contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. 8-Azido-ATP tetrasodium can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
ZLMT-72 is an orally active dual CDK2 and CDK9 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.741 nM and 1.03 nM, respectively. ZLMT-72 shows good selectivity in kinase profiling andcholinesterase inhibition activity. ZLMT-72 has strong antiproliferative effects in the colorectal cancer (CRC) cell line HCT116 (GI50 < 0.1 nM). ZLMT-72 induces apoptosis by inhibiting thephosphorylation of retinoblastoma and RNA polymerase II, resulting in downregulation of antiapoptotic proteins (Mcl-1 and XIAP). ZLMT-72 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
DBPR110 is a nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with inhibitory activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV). DBPR110 exhibited a 50% effective concentration (EC50) of 3.9 ± 0.9 pM and a selectivity index value of over 12,800,000 by reducing HCV1b replicon reporter expression. DBPR110 also effectively reduced the activity of HCV2a replicon with an EC50 of 228.8 pM and a selectivity index value of over 173,130. DBPR110 showed synergy with interferon alpha (IFN-α), NS3 protease inhibitors, and NS5B polymerase inhibitors. The results of DBPR110 suggest that it may be an effective small molecule inhibitor against HCV NS5A .
Elsulfavirine sodium (R-1206) is an orally active human carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase, CA) inhibitor and an allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT). Elsulfavirine sodium also targets and blocks the interaction between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) and insulin-induced gene proteinsINSIG1/2, blocks SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipid synthesis, and inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The combination of Elsulfavirine sodium and Lenvatinib (HY-10981) produces a synergistic anti-tumor effect. Elsulfavirine sodium is converted into the active metabolite VM1500A in vivo, blocks the DNApolymerase activity of reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. Elsulfavirine sodium exhibits a Ki of 1960 nM-52400 nM against human carbonic anhydrase isoforms including I, VII, VI, VA, VB, IX, XIII, XIV. Elsulfavirine sodium is used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and liver cancer .
Anti-Influenza agent 10 (Compound 41) is an influenza A virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Anti-Influenza agent 10 exhibits potent antiviral activity against A/PR/8/34(H1N1) with an IC50 of 0.29μM and a KD of 4.11 μM. Anti-Influenza agent 10 can inhibit the assembly of the viral RdRp complex by disrupting the protein interaction between PA and PB1 subunits, thereby blocking the transcription and replication of the viral genome. Anti-Influenza agent 10 shows significant broad-spectrum effects on multiple influenza virus strains, such as H3N2, H3N8 and H9N2 with IC50 values of 3.96, 1.91 and 1.45 μM. Anti-Influenza agent 10 can be used for the research of influenza A Virus Infection .
Elsulfavirine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elsulfavirine (HY-109056). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elsulfavirine (R-1206) is an orally active human carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase, CA) inhibitor and an allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT). Elsulfavirine also targets and blocks the interaction between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) and insulin-induced gene proteins INSIG1/2, blocks SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipid synthesis, and inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The combination of Elsulfavirine and Lenvatinib (HY-10981) produces a synergistic anti-tumor effect. Elsulfavirine is converted into the active metabolite VM1500A in vivo, blocks the DNA polymerase activity of reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. Elsulfavirine exhibits a Ki of 1960 nM-52400 nM against human carbonic anhydrase isoforms including I, VII, VI, VA, VB, IX, XIII, XIV. Elsulfavirine is used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and liver cancer .
Enitociclib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enitociclib (HY-103019). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enitociclib ((+)-BAY-1251152; (+)-VIP152) is a selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that inhibits transcriptional elongation by blocking Ser2/Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II. Enitociclib specifically depletes key short-lived proteins such as c-MYC, MCL-1 and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Enitociclib also interferes with the production of enhancer RNAs (eRNA) and enhancer-promoter interactions, and downregulates oncogene expression at the epigenetic level. Enitociclib exerts synergistic effects with agents including Bortezomib (HY-10227), Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), Pomalidomide (HY-10984), Venetoclax (HY-15531) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), and even reverses paclitaxel resistance. Enitociclib serves as a vital research tool for various malignancies such as double-hit diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential.
MCE offers a unique collection of 2,383 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
Citrocin is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Citrocin shows significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli RNAP with an MIC range of 16-125 μM. Citrocin specifically binds to and inhibits RNA polymerase to block bacterial transcription and enters cells mainly through inner membrane protein SbmA. Citrocin is promising for research of Gram-negative bacterial infections, such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli .
[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD, a substrate for CDK7 (cyclin dependent protein kinase), is a phosphorylated polypeptide at ser2, ser5 and ser7 sites of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) .
[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD (TFA), a substrate for CDK7 (cyclin dependent protein kinase), is a phosphorylated polypeptide at ser2, ser5 and ser7 sites of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) .
PINT-87aa, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
PINT-87aa TFA, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa TFA directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa TFA suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
Phi29 DNA polymerase is a protein-engineered Phi29 DNA polymerase expressed in E. coli and then purified and isolated multiple times. Compared with wild-type Phi29 DNA polymerase, it has higher amplification efficiency and sensitivity, and can greatly shorten the reaction time.
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM . Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis . Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP . Tubercidin has antiviral activity .
5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase(PARP)protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .
Phosphonoacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite and antiviral agent. Phosphonoacetic acid is active against orthopoxviruses and herpes viruses. Phosphonoacetic acid can inhibit HSV DNA synthesis and virus-specific DNA polymerase activity, and affect the synthesis of late viral proteins .
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a galactolipid with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, which is found in photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol is a potent DNA polymerase inhibitor with pro-apoptotic activity. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol inhibits the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation-related proteins (Ex-FABP, Avidin, Serum Amyloid A). Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol exerts an anti-proliferative effect on chicken articular chondrocytes . Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research related to osteoarthritis, cancer and inflammatory diseases .
Aphidicolin 17-acetate is a selective eukaryotic DNA polymerase α inhibitor. Aphidicolin 17-acetate does not inhibit DNA polymerase β and γ. Aphidicolin 17-acetate markedly inhibits the in vivo DNA synthesis of sea urchin embryos and HeLa cells but not RNA and protein syntheses .
Phosphonoacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphonoacetic acid (HY-128744). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphonoacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite and antiviral agent. Phosphonoacetic acid is active against orthopoxviruses and herpes viruses. Phosphonoacetic acid can inhibit HSV DNA synthesis and virus-specific DNA polymerase activity, and affect the synthesis of late viral proteins .
Tubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM[1]. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis[2]. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP[1]. Tubercidin has antiviral activity[2].
5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .
DNA polymerase beta Protein, Human (His), a DNA repair enzyme, is involved in various types of DNA repair. DNA polymerase beta Protein performs base excision repair (BER) required for DNA maintenance, replication, recombination, and drug resistance.
Bst DNA Polymerase protein, featuring polymerase and 5'-3' exonuclease activities, exhibits versatile nucleic acid processing capabilities. Beyond synthesizing DNA strands, it adeptly removes nucleotides from the 5' to 3' direction. These dual functions render Bst DNA Polymerase pivotal in molecular biology applications, ensuring efficient DNA amplification and modification processes. Bst DNA Polymerase Protein, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (His) is the recombinant Bst DNA Polymerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
T4 DNA Polymerase, a pivotal enzyme in viral DNA replication, performs dual functions crucial for genome synthesis. As a polymerase, it synthesizes DNA, and with its exonucleolytic activity, it proofreads by degrading single-stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction, ensuring the accuracy and fidelity of replicated viral genomic DNA. T4 DNA Polymerase Protein, T4 phage (His) is the recombinant T4 DNA Polymerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. T4 DNA Polymerase Protein, T4 phage (His), has molecular weight of ~103.6 kDa.
The POLD2 protein is a key component of DNA polymerase delta (Pol-delta) and DNA polymerase zeta (Pol-zeta) complexes, which are essential for genome replication fidelity and repair. In Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4 forms, POLD2 contributes to high-fidelity lagging strand synthesis. POLD2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived POLD2, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His labeled tag.
The PARP14 protein is an ADP-ribosyltransferase that uniquely mono-ADP-ribosylates glutamic acid residues on target proteins such as STAT1 and STAT6, unlike PARP1 and PARP2. It catalyzes STAT1 mono-ADP ribosylation at “Glu-657” and “Glu-705”, reduces STAT1 phosphorylation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages following IFNG stimulation. PARP14 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PARP14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
PARP15 protein, acting as a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, facilitates the mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. It also functions as a transcriptional negative regulator, impacting cellular processes and gene expression. PARP15 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PARP15 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The TNKS1 protein is a polyADP-ribosyltransferase that is integral to multiple cellular processes, including the Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length regulation, and vesicle trafficking. In Wnt signaling, TNKS1 activates this pathway by poly-ADP-ribosylating AXIN1 and AXIN2, promoting their degradation. TNKS1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TNKS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The TNKS1 protein is a polyADP-ribosyltransferase that is integral to multiple cellular processes, including the Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length regulation, and vesicle trafficking. In Wnt signaling, TNKS1 activates this pathway by poly-ADP-ribosylating AXIN1 and AXIN2, promoting their degradation. TNKS1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TNKS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The PARP14 protein is an ADP-ribosyltransferase that uniquely mono-ADP-ribosylates glutamic acid residues on target proteins such as STAT1 and STAT6, unlike PARP1 and PARP2. It catalyzes STAT1 mono-ADP ribosylation at “Glu-657” and “Glu-705”, reduces STAT1 phosphorylation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages following IFNG stimulation. PARP14 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PARP14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
PARP6 protein, a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, specializes in mediating the mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. PARP6 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived PARP6 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with His-GST labeled tag.
The function of viral RNA transcription and replication is performed by a specific RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) region present in ORF1ab, including non-structure proteins NSP12 with nucleotidyltransferase activity and NSP13 with a Zinc-binding domain involved in replication and transcription. The catalytic subunit (Nsp12) RdRp enzyme is the core component of multisubunit replication and transcription complex of NSPs. SARS-CoV-2 RDRP Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 RDRP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The PC4/SUB1 protein acts as a multifunctional coactivator that cooperates with TAF to promote functional interactions between upstream activators and the general transcription machinery. Its role extends to the potential stability of multiprotein transcription complexes. PC4/SUB1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PC4/SUB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The TFIIF-related CTD phosphatase protein plays a key role in promoting RNA polymerase II activity by dephosphorylating "Ser-2" and "Ser-5" residues. This enhances the function of RNA polymerase II, allowing the protein to participate in the transcription process. TFIIF-associating CTD phosphatase Protein, Mouse (Myc, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TFIIF-associating CTD phosphatase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8 Protein, Human ( Unactive, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with GST labeled tag. The total length of CDK8 Protein, Human ( Unactive, sf9, GST) is 464 a.a..
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8-CCNC-MED12 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, FLAG, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His, N-Flag, N-GST labeled tag.
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag-free. The total length of CDK8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 464 a.a..
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8-CCNC Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8-CCNK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-6*His and N-GST labeled tag.
POLG proteins play multiple roles in the viral life cycle, contributing to viral RNA packaging, budding, and particle production. It exhibits RNA-binding and RNA chaperone activities, affecting translation initiation through interactions with viral IRES and ribosomal subunits. HCVNS5B Protein, HCV is the recombinant HCVNS5B, expressed by E. coli, with tag-free.
The multifunctional SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab protein is essential for viral RNA transcription and replication, utilizing proteases for multi-protein cleavage. It inhibits host translation by binding to the 40S subunit and blocks ribosomal mRNA entry channels, thereby hindering the antiviral response. NSP16/NSP10 Protein, SARS-CoV-2 is the recombinant virus-derived NSP16/NSP10, expressed by E. coli, with tag-free.
The multifunctional SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab protein is essential for viral RNA transcription and replication, utilizing proteases for multi-protein cleavage. It inhibits host translation by binding to the 40S subunit and blocks ribosomal mRNA entry channels, thereby hindering the antiviral response. NSP16/NSP10 Protein, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (2019-nCoV) (SARS-CoV-2) (His) is the recombinant virus-derived NSP16/NSP10, expressed by E. coli, with His labeled tag.
The multifunctional SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab protein is essential for viral RNA transcription and replication, utilizing proteases for multi-protein cleavage. It inhibits host translation by binding to the 40S subunit and blocks ribosomal mRNA entry channels, thereby hindering the antiviral response. RdRP Protein, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (2019-nCoV) (SARS-CoV-2) (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant virus-derived RdRP, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with Strep, His labeled tag.
CDK19 plays a key role in cellular homeostasis and developmental programming. CDK19 can interact with p53 to inhibit p53-mediated transcription of p21, and regulates the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Besides, CDK19 is the paralog of CDK8. CDK8 and CDK19 can cooperate with each other in stimulating NFκB-induced transcription and Dengue virus replication. CDK19-CCNC-MED12 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK19-CCNC-MED12 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free. ,
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside-d25 (Lauryl Maltoside-d25) is deuterium labeled N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (HY-128974). N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside is a non-ionic detergent. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside has strong adsorption on alumina, titanium dioxide and hematite. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can promote the reactivation of various proteins. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can effectively stabilize photoactive reaction center complexes (RCs) and inhibit the degradation of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides R-26 reaction center in solution. N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside can be used for purification and stabilization of RNA polymerase and for detection of protein-lipid interactions .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Mycophenolic Acid-d3 Acyl-Beta-D-glucuronide is the deuterium labeled Mefuparib (HY-167927). Mefuparib (CVL218) is a poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor used in cancer research that exhibits potent brain penetration due to its high protein binding.
DNA-directed DNA polymerase mu antibody; DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu antibody; DPOLM_HUMAN antibody; FLJ35482 antibody; Pol iota antibody; Pol Mu antibody; Polm antibody; POLM protein antibody; polymerase (DNA directed) mu antibody; polymerase DNA directed mu antibody; DNA-directed DNA polymerase mu antibody; DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu antibody; DPOLM_HUMAN antibody; FLJ35482 antibody; Pol iota antibody; Pol Mu antibody; Polm antibody; POLM protein antibody; polymerase (DNA directed) mu antibody; polymerase DNA directed mu antibody; Tdt N antibody; Tdt-N antibody; TdtN antibody; Terminal transferase antibody;
WB
Human
DNA polymerase mu Antibody (YA6539) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to DNA polymerase mu.
SKP1; EMC19; OCP2; SKP1A; TCEB1L; S-phase kinase-associated protein 1; Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19; Organ of Corti protein 2; OCP-2; Organ of Corti protein II; OCP-II; RNA polymerase II elongation factor-like protein; SIII; Transcr
WB, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
SKP1 Antibody (YA1974) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SKP1.
SKP1; EMC19; OCP2; SKP1A; TCEB1L; S-phase kinase-associated protein 1; Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19; Organ of Corti protein 2; OCP-2; Organ of Corti protein II; OCP-II; RNA polymerase II elongation factor-like protein; SIII; Transcr
WB, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
SKP1 Antibody (YA1974) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SKP1.
8-Azido-ATP, a photoreactable nucleotide analog, is useful for the identification of proteins, such as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase . 8-Azido-ATP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
8-Azido-ATP (8-Azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate) tetrasodium, a photoreactable nucleotide analog, is useful for the identification of proteins, such as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. 8-Azido-ATP tetrasodium is a click chemistry reagent that contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. 8-Azido-ATP tetrasodium can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Etidaligide sodium, an AsiDNA, a first-in-class DNA repair inhibitor designed to prevent the repair of DNA damage in tumour cells. It also activates DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes that induce phosphorylation
Etidaligide, an AsiDNA, a first-in-class DNA repair inhibitor designed to prevent the repair of DNA damage in tumour cells. It also activates DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes that induce phosphorylation of H2A
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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