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type II

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Scavenger Receptor Class B type I (SR-BI） (2) 11β-HSD (1) 5 alpha Reductase (5) 5-HT Receptor (1) Acyltransferase (1) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (5) AMPK (5) Amylases (2) Amylin Receptor (3) Androgen Receptor (7) Angiotensin Receptor (67) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (23) AP-1 (5) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (2) Apoptosis (46) Arrestin (3) Autophagy (23) Bacterial (39) Bcr-Abl (7) Biochemical Assay Reagents (37) BMX Kinase (2) c-Fms (3) c-Kit (3) c-Met/HGFR (2) Calcium Channel (14) CaMK (4) Carbonic Anhydrase (4) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) Caspase (6) Cathepsin (1) CD1 (1) CD20 (1) CD28 (1) CDK (5) CETP (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Collagen (4) CRFR (4) Cytochrome P450 (4) Dengue Virus (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) Discoidin Domain Receptor (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (4) EBV (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Endothelin Receptor (1) Environmental Pollutants (11) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (6) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (3) Exosomes (1) Factor Xa (1) FAP (1) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Fc Receptor (FcR) (1) Ferroptosis (1) FGFR (1) FLT3 (2) Fluorescent Dye (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (10) Fungal (4) GABA Receptor (2) GCGR (1) GLP Receptor (8) Glycosidase (9) GnRH Receptor (2) GSK-3 (2) HBV (1) HCV (1) HCV Protease (1) HDAC (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSV (1) IFNAR (2) IMPDH (1) Influenza Virus (1) Insecticide (2) Insulin Receptor (2) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (9) IPK Superfamily (1) IRAK (1) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (18) JAK (4) JNK (6) Kallikrein (1) KMO (1) LDLR (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (2) LRRK2 (3) MAGL (1) MEK (3) Melanocortin Receptor (1) mGluR (2) MHC (12) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) MMP (13) MOFs (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mRNA (8) Myosin (1) nAChR (2) Neprilysin (3) NF-κB (14) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) p38 MAPK (9) p97 (1) PACAP Receptor (4) PANK (1) Parasite (14) PDGFR (5) PEPCK (1) Phosphatase (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phospholipase (1) Photosensitizer (1) PI3K (5) PI5P4K (1) PKA (7) PKC (4) PKG (2) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (7) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) PROTACs (1) Raf (2) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (18) Reference Standards (37) RET (2) RIP kinase (3) SARS-CoV (6) Ser/Thr Protease (3) SGLT (1) SOD (4) Sodium Channel (8) Src (2) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Steroid Sulfatase (1) STING (1) Syk (1) TAM Receptor (2) TGF-beta/Smad (7) TGF-β Receptor (16) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (3) TMPRSS6 (1) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (35) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Trk Receptor (7) TrxR (1) VEGFR (2) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (138) Cardiovascular Disease (77) Endocrinology (38) Infection (71) Inflammation/Immunology (105) Metabolic Disease (119) Neurological Disease (50)
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Targets Recommended: Photosystem II C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) PCSK9 CD74 Scavenger Receptor Class B type I (SR-BI）

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-E70005B

*Collagenase, Type* II** 10+ Cited Publications	MMP	Others
Collagenase, Type II is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type II breaksdown collagens1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, fibronectin, gelatin, aggrecann .

HY-NP003

*Collagen, Type* II, from bovine snout membrane** 2 Publications Verification Collagen	Collagen	Inflammation/Immunology
Collagen, Type II, from bovine snout membrane is a type II collagen that can be used for cell culture . This product is enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen peptides.

HY-13635

Finasteride 4 Publications Verification MK-906	Environmental Pollutants 5 alpha Reductase	Cancer
Finasteride (MK-906) is an orally active and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia .

HY-W011303

Phytosphingosine 4 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxysphinganine	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC₅₀ value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes .

HY-P9910

Obinutuzumab GA101; Anti-Human CD20 type II, Humanized Antibody	CD20	Cancer
Obinutuzumab (GA101) a Type II CD20 humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody in development for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

HY-B0202

Irbesartan 5+ Cited Publications SR-47436; BMS-186295	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active *Ang II type* 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB)**. Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-A0104J

*HPMC (Type* II,Viscosity:5mPa.s)** Hypromellose (type II,Viscosity:5mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (type II,Viscosity:5mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (type II,Viscosity:5mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Hypromellose) (Type II,Viscosity:5mPa.s) is a hydrophilic, non-ionic cellulose ether used to form swellable-soluble matrices. HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:5mPa.s) is widely used in agent formulations due to its biocompatibility, uncharged nature, solubility in water and thermoplastic behavior .

HY-NP133A

*NP-KLH,Type* II** 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin,type II	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
NP-KLH,Type II is a complex formed by 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP, a hapten) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH, a carrier protein). NP-KLH,Type II can induce specific humoral immune responses and NP-specific antibodies production. NP-KLH,Type II can act as a specific antigen tool used for immunological experiments .

HY-19900

ITX5061 3 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK Scavenger Receptor Class B type I (SR-BI）	Inflammation/Immunology
ITX5061 is an orally active type II non-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor. ITX5061 increases HDL-C levels by inhibiting SR-BI activity. ITX5061 also moderately elevates ApoA-I levels. ITX5061 reduces early atherosclerotic lesions in the aortic arch of mice fed an atherogenic diet. ITX5061 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-109500

Masoprocol meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid; meso-NDGA	Lipoxygenase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-10326

GW788388 15+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
GW788388 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ALK5 with IC₅₀ of 18 nM, and also inhibits TGF-β type II receptor and activin type II receptor activities, without inhibiting BMP type II receptor.

HY-P990724

Tividenofusp alfa DNL-310	Steroid Sulfatase	Metabolic Disease
Tividenofusp alfa (DNL‑310) is a modified iduronate‑2‑sulfatase fusion protein capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. Tividenofusp alfa can be used in research on mucopolysaccharidosis type II .

HY-P10739

WYRGRL	Exosomes Collagen	Inflammation/Immunology
WYRGRL is a selective, high-affinity *collagen type* II**-binding peptide with a IC₅₀ of 140 nM. Collagen type II is the most abundant and specific structural protein in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage. WYRGRL can precisely target small-molecule compounds such as Dexamethasone (HY-14648) and nanocarrier-engineered exosomes to cartilage, significantly enhancing their therapeutic effects on osteoarthritis .

HY-A0104G

*HPMC (Type* II,Viscosity:4000mPa.s)** Hypromellose (type II,Viscosity:4000mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (type II,Viscosity:4000mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (type II,Viscosity:4000mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Hypromellose (Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:4000mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:4000mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:4000mPa.s)) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-A0104K

*HPMC (Type* II,Viscosity:3mPa.s)** Hypromellose (type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Type II, Viscosity: 3 mPa.s) is a nonionic polymer prepared via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, which includes the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-A0104E

*HPMC (Type* II,Viscosity:100mPa.s)** Hypromellose (type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-103195

NKY80 2 Publications Verification	Adenylate Cyclase	Metabolic Disease
NKY80 is a potent, selective and non-competitive adenylyl cyclase (AC) type V isoform inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.3 µM, 132 µM and 1.7 mM for type V, III and II, respectively. NKY80 is a non-nucleoside quinazolinone and regulates the AC catalytic activity in heart and lung tissues .

HY-128348

PK68	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PK68 is a potent orally active and specifical type II inhibitor of receptor-interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1) with an IC₅₀ of ~90 nM, displays inhibition of RIPK1-dependent necroptosis. PK68 powerfully ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders and cancer metastasis .

HY-A0104I

*HPMC (Type* II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s)** Hypromellose (type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-18555

TMPA 3 Publications Verification	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A AMPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .

HY-P5003

*Collagen Type* II Fragment**	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Collagen Type II Fragment is an anti-inflammatory peptide that potently inhibits collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. Collagen Type II Fragment can be used for research on inflammation and immunity .

HY-A0104F

*HPMC (Type* II,Viscosity:400mPa.s)** Hypromellose (type II,Viscosity:400mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (type II,Viscosity:400mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (type II,Viscosity:400mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:400mPa.s) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-16619

AM-5262	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AM-5262 is a GPR40 full agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.081 μM. AM-5262 can be used for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-148072

MM3122	SARS-CoV	Infection
MM3122 is a selective type II transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.34 nM. MM3122 effectively blocks TMPRSS2, thereby inhibiting the entry of SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV into human cells .

HY-122394

Thiolactomycin	Antibiotic Bacterial Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection
Thiolactomycin is an orally active bacterial type II fatty acid synthase (FAS-II) inhibitor with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Thiolactomycin specifically targets KasA/KasB in mycobacteria and FabB/FabF in bacteria, thereby inhibiting the biosynthesis of fatty acids and mycolic acids. Thiolactomycin can be used in studies related to tuberculosis, systemic bacterial infections, and experimental pyelonephritis .

HY-153530

LI-2242	IPK Superfamily	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
LI-2242 is an inositol hexakisphosphate kinase (IP6K) inhibitor. LI-2242 has inhibition effect for IP6K1, IP6K2, IP6K3 and IPMK with IC₅₀ values of 31 nM, 42 nM, 8.7 nM and 1944 nM, respectively. LI-2242 can be used for thew research of type II diabetes, obesity, metabolic complications, venous thrombosis, and psychiatric disorders .

HY-NP113

*Highly purified Type* II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage** Chick type II collagen, immunization grade	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Highly purified Type II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage (Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-112603

AP5	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AP5 is a potent, orlly active, and selective GPR40 receptor agonist with a positive allosteric modulation of endogenous ligand (AgoPAM). AP5 demonstrates rat and human inositol monophosphate (IP1) EC₅₀ values of 0.49 nM and 0.8 nM against the GPR40 receptor, respectively. AP5 has the potential for type II diabetes research .

HY-W250316

Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate Sucrose Stearate, type II, USP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate (Sucrose Stearate, Type II, USP) is a non-ionic surfactant. Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate enhances the skin permeability of formulations .

HY-P4767

Amylin (1-13) (human)	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself .

HY-W014665

N-Phthaloylglycine Phthaloyl glycine	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
N-Phthaloylglycine (Phthaloyl glycine) is a Type II fragmentary hapten (FX-type) with antimicrobial activity. N-Phthaloylglycine acts against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. N-Phthaloylglycine can be used for the research of fungal and bacterial infection .

HY-NP158A

Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Chick	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Chick is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Chick, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .

HY-153335

Enpp-1-IN-16	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Enpp-1-IN-16 (compound 54) is an ENPP1 inhibitor. Enpp-1-IN-16 has the potential to study cancer, especially in cases of high ENPP1 expression or elevated cytoplasmic DNA levels. Enpp-1-IN-16 can also be used in other diseases mediated by ENPP1, such as bacterial or viral infections, insulin resistance and type II diabetes, chondrocalcinosis and osteoarthritis, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disorder (CPPD), low Phosphatase disease and soft tissue calcification disorders .

HY-NP102

*Highly purified Type* II collagen, from bovine articular cartilage** Bovine type II collagen, immunization grade	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Highly purified Type II collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type II collagen, immunization grade), an immunization grade, is the major matrix protein in cartilage that can be used for the study of arthritis .

HY-P2738B

*Collagen petide Type* II**	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Collagen petide Type II is an extracellular matrix proteins and show many applications in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. This product is enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen peptide .

HY-NP158

Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .

HY-13635A

Finasteride acetate MK-906 acetate	5 alpha Reductase	Cancer
Finasteride (MK-906) acetate is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride acetate has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride acetate can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia .

HY-P3674

LH-RH (7-10)	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
LH-RH (7-10) is a tetrapeptide, one of major degradation products of luteinising-hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) via pituitary and hypothalamus. LH-RH (7-10) produced in macrophages, type I-like and type II pneumocytes .

HY-W087058

1,4-Di-tert-butylbenzene	Topoisomerase	Infection
1,4-Di-tert-butylbenzene is a volatile compound identified in the hexane extracts of corn cob and green millet. 1,4-Di-tert-butylbenzene shows potent inhibition against receptor proteins of *Bacterial type* II topoisomerase (4PLB and LpxC**) in docking analysis .

HY-P2501

Amylin (8-37), human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (8-37), human is a fragment of human Amylin. Amylin (8-37), human has direct vasodilator effects in the isolated mesenteric resistance artery of the rat. Human Amylin is a small hormone secreted by pancreatic β-cells that forms aggregates under insulin deficiency metabolic conditions, and it constitutes a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-114564

Satigrel E5510	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Satigrel (E5510) is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Satigrel inhibits collagen- and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation through preventing thromboxane A2 synthesis by selective inhibition of the target enzyme, PGHS1, which exists in platelets. Satigrel inhibits PGHS1 (IC₅₀: 0.081 μM) and PGHS2 (IC₅₀: 5.9 μM). Satigrel is against Type III PDE, Type V and Type II (IC₅₀: 15.7 μM, 39.8 μM and 62.4 μM, respectively) .

HY-NP158I

*Collagen Type* II (undenatured)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Collagen Type II (undenatured) is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .

HY-114632

Oxeglitazar	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Oxeglitazar is an orally active compound that can be used for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-NP158D

Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .

HY-177296

GPR40 agonist 8	Free Fatty Acid Receptor Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
GPR40 agonist 8 (Compound 2) is a GPR40 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 5 nM for hGPR40 Ca ²⁺. GPR40 agonist 8 can be used in the research of diseases such as Type II diabetes and obesity .

HY-108196

PTP1B-IN-15	Phosphatase	Endocrinology
PTP1B-IN-15 is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). PTP1B-IN-15 has the potential for the research of type II diabetes and obesity .

HY-14810

Atigliflozin AVE-2268	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Atigliflozin (AVE-2268) is an orally active and selective SGLT-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 10 nM and 8.2 μM for hSGLT-2 and hSGLT-1) respectively. Atigliflozin can lower the blood glucose and improve the impaired oral glucose tolerance. Atigliflozin can be used for research of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-105011A

YM-358 hydrate potassium	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
YM-358 hydrate potassium is an orally active *angiotensin II type* 1 (AT1**)-receptor antagonist. YM-358 hydrate potassium can decrease cardiac volume overload. YM-358 hydrate potassium can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension .

HY-161398

TGFβRII-IN-3	TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
TGFβRII-IN-3 (Compound 2r) is a selective inhibitor of the *TGFβ type* II receptor (TGFβ RII)** (IC₅₀ = 4.1 μM). TGFβRII-IN-3 inhibits TGFβ signaling by promoting the proteolytic degradation of TGFβ RII. TGFβRII-IN-3 can block endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cell migration. TGFβRII-IN-3 can be used in cancer research .

HY-B0202A

Irbesartan hydrochloride SR-47436 hydrochloride; BMS-186295 hydrochloride	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active *Ang II type* 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB)**. Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 222 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-131577

Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa 5 Publications Verification Dispase II, Dispase	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa (Dispase II, Dispase) is a neutral protease and potent fibronectinase and type IV collagenase. Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa can be used to separate the intact epidermis from the dermis and intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum .

HY-W011303

Phytosphingosine 4 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxysphinganine	Infection Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC₅₀ value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes .

HY-N0716B

Berberine sulfate 75+ Cited Publications Natural Yellow 18 sulfate	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Parasite Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability .

HY-N6732

K-252a 25+ Cited Publications SF2370; Antibiotic K 252a; Antibiotic SF 2370	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Autophagy PKA PKC Trk Receptor CaMK
K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC₅₀ values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively . K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene .

HY-P2857

Glucoamylase, Aspergillus niger Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger (Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-N0433

Astragaloside II 1 Publications Verification Astrasieversianin VIII	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Other Diseases Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB
Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-B1234

Octinoxate Octyl methoxycinnamate	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Cosmetic Research Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Estrogen Receptor/ERR Androgen Receptor Cytochrome P450 Thyroid Hormone Receptor
Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate) is a thyroid hormone receptor agonist, reducing the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and transcription levels of genes related to type II deiodinase (deio2) in Japanese Medaka. Octinoxate is commonly used as a safe ultraviolet (UV) filter used in the aquatic environment. Octinoxate inhibits CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 to regulate hyaluronan (HA) (HY-B0633A) metabolism in a PI3K pathway-dependent manner in human keratinocytes. Octinoxate also exhibits an anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic effect in vitro and in vivo .

HY-109500

Masoprocol meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid; meso-NDGA	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Lipoxygenase
Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-N0716A

Berberine hemisulfate 50+ Cited Publications Natural Yellow 18 hemisulfate	Infection Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity .

HY-N0716

Berberine Natural Yellow 18	Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ranunculaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Alkaloids Coptis chinensis Franch. Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Parasite Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form (HY-N0716B) improves bioavailability .

HY-114367

Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride 1 Publications Verification Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Solanum melongena L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endothelin Receptor NO Synthase Myosin GLP Receptor
Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ET_B receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-N2589

Isosaponarin	Flavonoids Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke Classification of Application Fields Flavones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Caryophyllaceae Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor Collagen
Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves. Isosaponarin is a P4HA2 enzymatic agonist. Isosaponarin increases collagen synthesis via up-regulated *TGF-β type* II receptor (TβR-II) and prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H)** proteins production, promoting skin health and wound healing. Isosaponarin-rich plants exhibit strong antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, antiplatelet, anti-atopic dermatitis, and anti-tumor effects .

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Structural Classification other families Oplismenus burmannii Plants Lipid Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a galactolipid with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, which is found in photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol is a potent DNA polymerase inhibitor with pro-apoptotic activity. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol inhibits the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation-related proteins (Ex-FABP, Avidin, Serum Amyloid A). Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol exerts an anti-proliferative effect on chicken articular chondrocytes . Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research related to osteoarthritis, cancer and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N7542

Praeroside II	Structural Classification Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants	HCV Protease
Praeroside II is an *angular-type* pyranocoumarm glycoside*. Praeroside II can be isolated from the n-butanol-extracts of P. praeruptorum Dunn*. Praeroside II can be used for pharmacological study .

HY-113767

Momordin II	Triterpenes Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Momordica charantia Linn. Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis
Momordin II, an oleanane-type triterpene glycoside, is a ribosome inactivating protein. Momordin II inhibits cell-free protein synthesis, releases adenine from rat liver ribosomes and from DNA, and has no RNase activity .

HY-W011303R

Phytosphingosine (Standard) 4-Hydroxysphinganine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Phytosphingosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phytosphingosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC50 value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes[1][2][3][4].

HY-N9153A

Guaiacylglycerol-8-O-4'-(sinapyl alcohol) ether	Monophenols Phenols Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Others
Guaiacylglycerol-8-O-4'-(sinapyl alcohol) ether is a DGAT1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 92.7 μM and can be extracted from Eleutherococcus senticosus. Guaiacylglycerol-8-O-4'-(sinapyl alcohol) ether can be utilized in research related to type II diabetes and obesity .

HY-109500R

Masoprocol (Standard) meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard); meso-NDGA (Standard)	other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Lipoxygenase Reference Standards
Masoprocol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Masoprocol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-N3269

Methyl p-hydroxyphenyllactate	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Other Diseases Phenols Plants Dolichos trilobus Houtt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Methyl p-hydroxyphenyllactate (MeHPLA) is an important cell growth-regulating agent which binds to nuclear type II binding sites in normal and malignant cells .

HY-N0433R

Astragaloside II (Standard) Astrasieversianin VIII (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Terpenoids Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB
Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .

HY-N12191

Cangorinine E-1	Alkaloids Terpenoids Other Alkaloids Sesquiterpenes Celastraceae Plants Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Source Classification	HSV
Cangorinine E-1 (compound 11) is a dihydroagarofuran derivative of the sesquiterpenoid family. Cangorinine E-1 exhibits weak inhibitory effects on herpes simplex virus type II (HSV) .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-N0716BR

Berberine sulfate (Standard) Natural Yellow 18 sulfate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Parasite Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability[1][2].

HY-N0716AR

Berberine hemisulfate (Standard) Natural Yellow 18 hemisulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity .

HY-N8250

cis-THSG	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Polygonaceae Phenylpropanoids Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald. Plants Source Classification	Topoisomerase PEPCK
cis-THSG is a selective and orally active DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with no activity against DNA topoisomerase I. cis-THSG suppresses transcription of PEPCK. cis-THSG reduces blood glucose levels, ameliorates glucose intolerance, and alleviates insulin resistance in high fat diet-induced diabetic male CF-1 mice. cis-THSG can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-N9752

Mogroside II B	Structural Classification Cucurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Steroids Source Classification	EBV
Mogroside II B is a cucurbitane-type glycoside with a sweet taste in water. Mogroside II B inhibits the activation of Epstein Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA) (HY-18739). Mogroside II B exerts weak inhibitory effects on the activation of the nitric oxide (NO) donor (NOR1) .

HY-N12630

Mycosporine glycine Mycosporine-Gly	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial
Mycosporine glycine (Mycosporine-Gly) is a potent singlet oxygen quencher. Mycosporine glycine can effectively suppress various detrimental effects of the Type-II photosensitization in biological systems, such as inactivation of mitochondrial electron transport, lipid peroxidation of microsomes, hemolysis of erythrocytes and growth inhibition of E.coli. Mycosporine glycine can be used for protecting marine organisms against sunlight damage .

HY-N18297

Licoagrochalcone A	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Phosphatase
Licoagrochalcone A is a PTP1B inhibitor. Licoagrochalcone A exerts protective effects against liver cell injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Licoagrochalcone A is applicable to the research of type 2 diabetes, obesity and liver injury .

HY-182460

Gambogin	Structural Classification Terpenoids Guttiferae Diterpenoids Plants Garcinia hanburyi Hook. f. Source Classification	Glycosidase
Gambogin is an α-glucosidase inhibitor, found in the resin and dry latex of Garcinia hanburyi. Gambogin exists as an inseparable diastereomeric pair of C-2 epimers (8a and 8b), with 8a having an α-glucosidase inhibitory IC₅₀ of 209.2 μM and 8b showing α-glucosidase inhibitory IC₅₀ > 300 μM. Gambogin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and cervical cancer .

HY-N19401

Vescalagin	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Carbonic Anhydrase Glycosidase JNK p38 MAPK
Vescalagin is a hexahydroxyphenol. Vescalagin is isolable from Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) and immature wax apple fruits. Vescalagin exhibits inhibitory activity against a variety of enzymes, with a K_i value of 5.87 nM against AChE, 3.89 nM against BChE, 11.75 nM against hCA I, 16.23 nM against hCA II, and 16.08 nM against α-glucosidase. Vescalagin inhibits hCA I, hCA II and α-glucosidase in a non-competitive manner. Vescalagin downregulates JNK/p38 MAPK to protect pancreatic β-cells and improve insulin secretion in methylglyoxal-treated rats. Vescalagin reduces hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia in rats fed a high-fructose diet. Vescalagin possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties .

HY-N2423B

(E/Z)-Sinigrin free base (E/Z)-Allyl-glucosinolate free base; (E/Z)-2-Propenyl-glucosinolate free base	Structural Classification Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh.	NF-κB p38 MAPK Apoptosis
(E/Z)-Sinigrin ((E/Z)-Allyl-glucosinolate; (E/Z)-2-Propenyl-glucosinolate) free base is an orally active aliphatic thioglucoside anti-leukemia compound. Allyl isothiocyanate, produced by the hydrolysis of (E/Z)-sinigrin free base by myrosinase, has an IC₅₀ of 2.71 μM against HL60 leukemia cells. The hydrolysis products of (E/Z)-sinigrin free base can further activate apoptosis pathways, inhibit NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, and induce phase II metabolic enzyme activity, thus exhibiting anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound healing activities. (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base can be used in research on cancer, inflammation-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis), and infectious diseases. (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base can be naturally extracted from the seeds of Brassica nigra, Brassica juncea, and other Brassicaceae plants such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts. Methyl pechueloate is a guaiane-type sesquiterpene ester compound and a potential precursor of xerantholide. It is useful in the structural elucidation and biosynthetic pathway studies of sesquiterpenoids. Methyl pechueloate can be naturally extracted from the aerial parts of Pechuel-Loeschea leibnitziae (Kuntze) O. Hoffm .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-12765S

Losartan-d4 (carboxylic acid)

Losartan-d₄ carboxylic acid (E-3174-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid (HY-12765). Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure.

HY-14914S

Azilsartan-d5
Azilsartan-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan(TAK-536), which is a specific and potent angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist.

HY-B0202S1

Irbesartan-d6
Irbesartan-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan. Irbesartan is a highly potent and specific angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist with IC50 of 1.3 nM.

HY-13948BS

Angiotensin II human-13C6,15N TFA

Angiotensin II human- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA (Ang II- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA) is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions .

HY-13955S2

Telmisartan-13C,d3
Telmisartan- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.

HY-B0202S

Irbesartan-d4

Irbesartan-d₄ (SR-47436-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.

HY-13955S

Telmisartan-d3
Telmisartan-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC₅₀ of 9.2 nM .

HY-13955S3

Telmisartan-d7
Telmisartan-d₇ (BIBR 277-d₇) is a deuterium labeled Telmisartan (HY-13955). Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of *angiotensin II type* 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of ¹²⁵I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC₅₀** of 9.2 nM.

HY-14914S1

Azilsartan-d4
Azilsartan-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan . Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research .

HY-B0561S4

Spironolactone-d6-1

Spironolactone-d₆-1 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone (HY-B0561). Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC₅₀=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC₅₀=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels to exert antihypertensive effects .

HY-B0202AS

Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride

Irbesartan-d₇ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0202S3

Irbesartan-d7
Irbesartan-d₇ is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active *Ang II type* 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB)**. Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-13635S

Finasteride-d9

Finasteride-d₉ is deuterium labeled Finasteride. Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia .

HY-17512AS

Losartan-d6 hydrochloride
Losartan-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Losartan potassium (HY-17512A). Losartan potassium (DuP-753 potassium) is an *angiotensin II receptor type* 1 (AT1) antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 with an IC₅₀** of 20 nM.

HY-13955S1

Telmisartan-d4
Telmisartan-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC₅₀ of 9.2 nM .

HY-B1837S

Cyfluthrin-d6
Cyfluthrin-d₆ (β-Cyfluthi-d₆) is deuterium labeled Cyfluthrin. Cyfluthrin is a type II pyrethroid and has effects on various insects. Cyfluthrin is a modulator of Nav_1.8 sodium channels by repetitive stimulation. Cyfluthrin can be applied in agriculture,veterinary, insecticide,pyrethroid and stored product .

HY-12765S1

Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 hydrochloride

Losartan carboxylic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-B0202S2

Irbesartan-d6-1
Irbesartan-d₆-1 is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan . Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-W011303S

Phytosphingosine-d7

Phytosphingosine-d₇ (4-Hydroxysphinganine-d₇) is deuterium labeled Phytosphingosine. Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC₅₀ value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes .

HY-10581AS

Gatifloxacin-d3 hydrochloride

Gatifloxacin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.

HY-W700069

Gatifloxacin-d4

Gatifloxacin-d₄ (AM-1155-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (HY-10581). Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC₅₀ = 13.8 μg/mL for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E.coli DNA gyrase (IC₅₀ = 0.109 μg/mL) . Gatifloxacin can be used for the study of bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.

HY-W016773S

1,10-Decanediol-d20

1,10-Decanediol-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol . 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials .

HY-B1234S

Octinoxate-13C,d3

Octinoxate-13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Octinoxate (HY-W245806). Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate) is a thyroid hormone receptor agonist, reducing the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and transcription levels of genes related to type II deiodinase (deio2) in Japanese Medaka. Octinoxate is commonly used as a safe ultraviolet (UV) filter used in the aquatic environment. Octinoxate inhibits CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 to regulate hyaluronan (HA) (HY-B0633A) metabolism in a PI3K pathway-dependent manner in human keratinocytes. Octinoxate also exhibits an anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic effect in vitro and in vivo .

HY-W713284

2-Ethylhexyl (E)-3-(4-(methoxy-d3)phenyl)acrylate

2-Ethylhexyl (E)-3-(4-(methoxy-d₃)phenyl)acrylate is the deuterium labeled Octinoxate (HY-B1234). Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate) is a thyroid hormone receptor agonist, reducing the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and transcription levels of genes related to type II deiodinase (deio2) in Japanese Medaka. Octinoxate is commonly used as a safe ultraviolet (UV) filter used in the aquatic environment. Octinoxate inhibits CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 to regulate hyaluronan (HA) (HY-B0633A) metabolism in a PI3K pathway-dependent manner in human keratinocytes. Octinoxate also exhibits an anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic effect in vitro and in vivo .

HY-116028S1

15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2-d4

15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2-d₄ (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2) is a metabolite of prostaglandin D₂ (PGD₂) (HY-101988), which can undergo further dehydration metabolism to 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ₂. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 is a highly selective agonist for DP2 receptor and PPARγ. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 causes morphological changes in eosinophils and migration of type II innate lymphoid cells (ILC2). 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 has a growth inhibitory effect on prostate cancer cells expressing PPARγ, induces cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 can be used in related research on asthma and prostate cancer.

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