- Research Areas
- Cancer
- Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy (CIT) is a type of biological therapy, aiming to improve anti-tumor immune responses with fewer off-target effects than chemotherapy. Several types of immunotherapy include: oncolytic virus therapies, cancer vaccines, cytokine therapies, adoptive cell transfer (ACT), and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In particular, ICIs and ACT have obtained immense clinical response, but their efficacy varies from person to person. Immune cells can be harnessed to eliminate tumor cells, such as T cells, B cells, NK cells, and myeloid cells. T cells have potent tumor-killing capability, therefore, a plethora of cancer immunotherapy research have focused on inducing T-cell-mediated anti-tumor responses. CTLA-4 and PD-1 are found on the cell surface of T cells as co-inhibitory receptors. The breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy results from the identification and subsequent targeting of checkpoint mechanisms in T cells with monoclonal antibodies against CTLA-4 and programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death-1 (PD-L1/PD-1).
Several types of cancers (e.g., melanoma, mismatch repair-deficient cancers, bladder cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer) have achieved significant clinical responses in T-cell checkpoint blockade therapies. However, single-mode immunotherapy faces challenges such as low immune response, low tumor infiltration, and complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Recently, combined therapies based on tumor immunity have received extensive attention in the research of enhancing tumor cells immunogenicity and inhibiting their growth. For example, anti CTLA-4 and PD-1, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combined with chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic drugs and kinase inhibitors.
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Cancer Related Products (14070)
Related Products (14070)
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(R)-8-Azido-2-(Fmoc-amino)octanoic acid
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-131082CAS No.: 1191429-18-1(R)-8-Azido-2-(Fmoc-amino)octanoic acid is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). (R)-8-Azido-2-(Fmoc-amino)octanoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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(Rac)-Efavirenz
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10572BCAS No.: 177530-93-7Synonyms: (Rac)-DMP 266; (Rac)-EFV; (Rac)-L-743726 -
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HK2-IN-4
0 ImagesHK2-IN-4 is a selective hexokinase 2 (HK2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.79 μM and a Kd value of 0.41 μM. HK2-IN-4 blocks the interaction between HK2 and voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1). HK2-IN-4 reduces lactate and ATP levels in cancer cells. HK2-IN-4 induces the production of apoptosis (apoptosis) markers in cancer cells, including increased p-AMPK/AMPK ratio and Bax levels, as well as decreased Bcl2 levels. HK2-IN-4 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells with high HK2 expression. HK2-IN-4 can be used in research related to colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
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Galectin-3-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-144313CAS No.: 2883648-71-1Galectin-3-IN-2 (Compound 9) is a potent multivalent inhibitor of galectin-3 (Gal-3; IC50=8.3 μM). Galectin-3 participates in many cancer-related metabolic processes.
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Amprenavir (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: VX-478 (Standard) -
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USP1-IN-20
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-189455CAS No.: 3094127-54-2USP1-IN-20 is an orally effective and selective USP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.0 nM. USP1-IN-20 inhibits the USP1-UAF1 complex, leading to the accumulation of Ub-PCNA, which in turn induces DNA damage and G2/M phase arrest, while simultaneously promoting the degradation of the oncogenic protein c-MYC. USP1-IN-20 can be used for research on breast cancer and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
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Golotimod TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-14743ACAS No.: 2828433-07-2Synonyms: SCV 07 TFA; Gamma-D-glutamyl-L-tryptophan TFAGolotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
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Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-168953CAS No.: 3043797-88-9Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (Compound 14) is an anti-tumor agent targeting lysosomal P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 is selectively transported into lysosomes by overexpressed Pgp, release nitric oxide (NO) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and inducing apoptosis. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 can overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance and lead to cell cycle arrest, but relatively low toxicity to normal cells. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume.
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IRAK1/4/pan-FLT3 Kinase-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-176410CAS No.: 2760329-44-8IRAK1/4/pan-FLT3 Kinase-IN-2 (compound 27) is a potent IRAK1/4 and FLT3 dual inhibitor with IC50s of 10, 0.7, and <0.5 nM. IRAK1/4/pan-FLT3 Kinase-IN-2 extends acute myeloid leukemia model mouse survival.
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Anti-Arginase-1 Antibody
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991870 -
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Diclofenac potassium (Standard)
0 ImagesDiclofenac (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac potassium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac potassium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
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Ferroptosis inducer-13
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179481CAS No.: 3085517-19-4Ferroptosis inducer-13 is a 5′-prenylated chalcone derivative that effectively induces ferroptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells by altering the activity of the Nrf2/xCT/GPX4 pathway. Ferroptosis inducer-13 exhibits potent anti-proliferative effects in vitro, and inhibits tumour growth in a NSCLC mouse model. Ferroptosis inducer-13 can be used for NSCLC research.
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Petatewalide A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N21762CAS No.: 1280717-80-7Petatewalide A is a bakkenolide-type sesquiterpene. Petatewalide A is isolated from Petasites tatewakianus. Petatewalide A inhibits NO production. Petatewalide A exhibits anticancer activity against cervical cancer, breast cancer, and Lewis lung cancer.
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Echinosporin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113799CAS No.: 79127-35-8Synonyms: XK-213Echinosporin (XK-213) is an antibiotic. Echinosporin can be isolated from Amycolatopsis strain. Echinosporin has antifungal activity and antitumor activity.
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TC6-D3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P11928CAS No.: 3121532-43-9TC6-D3 is a proteolysis-resistant peptide and also a CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) inhibitor, with a Kd value of 403 nM against mouse targets. TC6-D3 blocks the interaction between CCR7 and its ligands CCL19 and CCL21, and inhibits the activation of the ERK1/2 pathway. TC6-D3 reduces the migratory capacity of tumor cells in vitro. TC6-D3 inhibits tumor growth and lymph node metastasis in vivo. TC6-D3 restores T cell cytotoxicity, promotes CD8+ T cell infiltration, and enhances anti-tumor immune responses. TC6-D3 can be used in studies related to lymph node metastasis.
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AX8819
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182374CAS No.: 928161-33-5AX8819 is a selective dipeptidyl peptidase II (DPP II) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.88 nM. AX8819 induces caspase-dependent apoptosis. AX8819 exhibits low non-specific toxicity toward proliferating T cells. AX8819 can be used for the research of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
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α-Solanine (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N6602RCAS No.: 20562-02-1α-Solanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Solanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-solanine, a bioactive component and one of the major steroidal glycoalkaloids in Solanum nigrum, has been observed to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells.
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PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-144649CAS No.: 2667680-33-1PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 is a highly potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.57 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 can restore T-cell function at the cellular level by significantly elevating the IFN-γ level. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 has low toxicity on the PBMCs.
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Ald-CH2-PEG5-azide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-140634CAS No.: 1446282-38-7Ald-CH2-PEG5-azide is a non-cleavable 5 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Ald-CH2-PEG5-azide is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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TLR7-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-163398CAS No.: 3026308-79-9TLR7-IN-1 (Compound 16-A) is a TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 0.001 μM. TLR7-IN-1 is applicable to cancer-related research.
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