Infection

Ovatodiolide is a compound that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Ovatodiolide has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Ovatodiolide also has anti-cancer activity that induces cell cycle G2/M arrest and apoptosis via a ROS-dependent ATM/ATR signaling pathways.

Fantofarone is a highly potent Calcium Channel antagonist.

CH5138303 is a potent and orally active Hsp90 inhibitor. CH5138303 shows high binding affinity for N-terminal Hsp90α, with K_d of 0.52 nM. CH5138303 shows potent anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines (HCT116 and NCI-N87), with IC₅₀ values of 0.098 and 0.066 μM, respectively. CH5138303 shows high oral bioavailability in mice (F=44.0%). CH5138303 shows potent antitumor efficacy in a human NCI-N87 gastric cancer xenograft model.

Silver sulfadiazine (AgSD), a sulfonamide antibiotic, effects a dual inhibitory action on bacterial growth by its sulfa moiety (SD-SDZ) that prevents bacterial folate absorption and subsequent DNA synthesis. The silver that is released from Silver sulfadiazine binds and disrupts the DNA structure, precluding bacterial DNA replication.

Ganciclovir mono-O-acetate is a derivative of Ganciclovir. Ganciclovir, a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV.

SAG-524 is a potent oral small molecule HBV viral replication inhibitor. SAG-524 decreased HBV-DNA and HbsAg levels in supernatant of HepG2.2.15 cells, IC₅₀ 0.92 and 1.4 nM, respectively.

Endotoxin inhibitor TFA is a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor TFA inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality.

Prulifloxacin (NM441) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Prulifloxacin is a proagent of a thiazeto-quinoline carboxylic acid derivative Ulifloxacin (NM394). Prulifloxacin has the potential for lower urinary tract infections and exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

BiCAPPA is the first bivalent antiprion ligand. BiCAPPA can decrease infectious conformational form of prion protein (PrP^Sc) from scrapie-infected cells, with an EC₅₀ of 0.32 μM.

AX20017 is a small-molecule protein kinase G (PknG) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.39 μM.

ACT-451840 is an orally active, potent and low-toxicity compound, showing activity against sensitive and resistant plasmodium falciparum strains. ACT-451840 targets all asexual blood stages of the parasite, has a rapid onset of action. ACT-451840 behaves in a way similar to artemisinin derivatives, with very rapid onset of action and elimination of parasite. ACT-451840 can be used for the research of malarial.

Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains.

IDE-IN-2 (Compound 4) is an inhibitor for insulin-degrading enzyme. IDE-IN-2 is predicted to have CYP3A4, CYP2C19, hERG, NADP+, HIF1α and histidine kinase inhibitory activities, and has potential biological activity in anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, anti-bacterial aspects, according to the in silico prediction.

Mellein ((R)-Mellein) is an isocoumarin compound with antibacterial activity. Mellein inhibits the activity of HCV Protease, disrupts the cell wall of Xanthomonas sp., and acts as an insect trail pheromone. Mellein is applicable to research related to fungal infections, bacterial infections, and hepatitis C virus infections.

PSB-0788 is a new selective high-affinity A_2B antagonist with IC₅₀ value of 3.64 nM and K_i value of 0.393 nM, respeactively. PSB-0788 can be used for the research for chronic inflammatory lung diseases.

SNOTRAP (SNO trapping by triaryl phosphine) is a chemical probe used for detecting S-nitrosylated (SNO) proteins. SNOTRAP selectively converts S-nitrosylated cysteines in proteins into stable disulfide-iminophosphorane intermediates, which are then enriched with streptavidin and detected by nanoLC-MS/MS. SNOTRAP enables global enrichment and label-free quantification of SNO proteins and their modification sites in complex biological samples such as mouse brain tissues. SNOTRAP can be applied to studies related to nitrosative stress-associated diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and multiple sclerosis.

SKF 91488 (Homodimaprit) dihydrochloride is a potent and noncompetitive histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor with a K_i value of 0.9 μM. SKF 91488 dihydrochloride can block histamine metabolism and increase histamine concentrations. SKF 91488 dihydrochloride can increase blood pressure and enhance bronchoconstriction. SKF 91488 can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as Mycoplasma pneumonia and hemorrhagic hypotension.

L-Lactic acid lithium ((S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid lithium) is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid. L-Lactic acid lithium has antiproliferative activity.

Diflucortolone valerate is a powerful corticosteroid used topically for the research of various skin diseases.

G3-YSD is a cGAS agonist. G3-YSD directly interacts with cGAS to enhance its enzymatic activity, promote the conversion of ATP and GTP into cGAMP, and trigger STING-dependent IFN-α/β secretion. G3-YSD acts as a viral mimic to replace actual viral DNA. G3-YSD is applicable to research related to long COVID and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus infection.