Infection

4-Methylherniarin (7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin) is a coumarin derivative and fluorescent label, has an antimicrobial activitiy against both gram positive and gram negative bacterial stains. 4-Methylherniarin displays good activity against B. subtilis and S.sonnei with IC₅₀ values of 11.76 μg/ml and 13.47 μg/ml.

STING agonist-14 (compound 12b) is a potent STING agonist that is efficacious across species. STING agonist-14 could activate the pathway by directly binding human STING. STING agonist-14 can be used for the research of tumours or viral infections.

Myristic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.

IMPDH2-IN-2 is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (MtbIMPDH2) with a K_i,app value of 14 nM. IMPDH2-IN-2 blocks guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and exhibits antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. IMPDH2-IN-2 can be used for research on tuberculosis.

5'-O-TBDMS-dT is a nucleoside with protective and modification effects.

Fuberidazole (BAY 33172; Furidazole) is a fungicide. Fuberidazole shows a synergistic effect with cucurbituril (CB) macromolecules, such as CB7 and CB8. Studies have shown that, CB8 induces pK_a shifts on Fuberidazole. Fuberidazole significantly inhibits the growth of B. cinerea.

BM635 is a MmpL3 inhibitor with outstanding anti-mycobacterial activity. BM635 has an MIC₅₀ of 0.12 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv.

Gol-NTR is a Golgi-targetable probe with high selectivity and sensitivity. Gol-NTR is Nitroreductase (NTR)-activated and has visualization acute lung injury (ALI) and repair function. Gol-NTR has a low detection limit of 54.8 ng/mL. Gol-NTR can be used for the research for monitoring and assessing research response of sepsis-induced ALI.

Pirodavir is a potent, broad-spectrum picornavirus inhibitor, and is highly active against both group A and group B rhinovirus serotypes. Pirodavir is very potent in a virus yield reduction assay (IC₉₀=2.3 nM).

Clinafloxacin (AM 1091) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro. Clinafloxacin is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV of?S. aureus with IC₅₀ values of 0.92 μg/ml and 1.62 μg/ml, respectively.

Pegevongitide (AV-001) is a Tie2 agonist. Pegevongitide resists the increased endothelial cell permeability induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pegevongitide activates the angiogenin (angiogenin)/Tie2 signaling pathway. Pegevongitide reduces perivascular space dilation and upregulates perivascular Aquaporin-4 expression. Pegevongitide decreases the expression of TNF-α, PAI-1, CXCL9 and P-selectin, improves white matter integrity, enhances cognitive function and exerts neuroprotective effects. Pegevongitide improves white matter integrity in middle-aged rats with vascular dementia induced by multiple microinfarctions. Pegevongitide can be used in related research on diseases such as COVID-19 and vascular dementia.

Pseudouridimycin (PUM) is an antibiotic that selectively inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP), with an IC₅₀ of about 0.1 μM and MICs of 4-6 μg/mL. Pseudouridimycin is a C-nucleoside analogue that's effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Pseudouridimycin inhibits bacterial growth in vitro and shows activity in a mouse model of purulent streptococcal peritonitis.

Valopicitabine (NM283) dihydrochloride is a nucleoside analog and the orally bioavailable proagent of the potent anti-HCV agent 2'-C-methylcytidine (NM107). NM107competitively inhibits NS5B polymerase, causing chain termination.

Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.

Isomangiferin is an orally active xanthone C-glucoside, and its chemical structure is similar to Mangiferin (HY-N0290). Isomangiferin is an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, which can induces cell apoptosis, inhibit the growth, metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer. Isomangiferin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the renal function indicators of diabetic mice. Isomangiferin exhibits inhibitory effects on various bacteria and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Isomangiferin promotes the migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and reduces cell apoptosis and the production of ROS by activating the AMPK/ACC pathway, thereby facilitating fracture healing.

Incadronic acid inhibits growth of Dictyostelium discoideum with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 μM. Incadronic acid binds the farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) in Leishmania major with the K_i of 23 nM. Incadronic acid inhibits the bone resorption and reduces bone loss, that can be used in osteoporosis research. Incadronic acid inhibits the proliferation of cells RAW264.7, PC-3 and MCF-7 with IC₅₀ of 48 to 228.6 µM.

Ovatodiolide is a compound that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Ovatodiolide has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Ovatodiolide also has anti-cancer activity that induces cell cycle G2/M arrest and apoptosis via a ROS-dependent ATM/ATR signaling pathways.

CH5138303 is a potent and orally active Hsp90 inhibitor. CH5138303 shows high binding affinity for N-terminal Hsp90α, with K_d of 0.52 nM. CH5138303 shows potent anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines (HCT116 and NCI-N87), with IC₅₀ values of 0.098 and 0.066 μM, respectively. CH5138303 shows high oral bioavailability in mice (F=44.0%). CH5138303 shows potent antitumor efficacy in a human NCI-N87 gastric cancer xenograft model.

Alloferon 1 is an antiviral and antitumoral peptide. Alloferon 1 stimulates natural cytotoxicity of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Alloferon 1 also induces IFN synthesis, and enhances antiviral and antitumor resistance in mice. Alloferon 1 also shows anti-inflammatory activity in λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema model. Alloferon 1 can be isolated from the blood of the blow fly Calliphora vicina (Diptera).

Endotoxin inhibitor TFA is a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor TFA inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality.