2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-137367
    Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC 124485-41-2 99.44%
    Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC is a fluorescent peptide substrate that can be used to test the activity of cathepsins.
    Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC
  • HY-14654S
    Aspirin-d3 921943-73-9 99.84%
    Aspirin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
    Aspirin-d3
  • HY-147266
    Elebsiran sodium
    Elebsiran (VIR-2218) sodium is a siRNA that targets and degrades hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) RNA transcripts. Elebsiran sodium leads to a significant decrease in HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and a reduction in viral load. Elebsiran sodium binds to the sialic acid-depleted glycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) on the surface of liver cells through the GalNAc ligand, achieving liver-targeted delivery and demonstrating improved liver safety. Elebsiran sodium can be used for the study of chronic HBV/HDV infections.
    Elebsiran sodium
  • HY-150217
    CpG ODN 10101 1234402-77-7 99.44%
    CpG ODN 10101 (ODN 10101; CPG 10101) is a selective agonist targeting TLR9, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide modified with phosphate thioester. CpG ODN 10101 activates B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), inducing the production of cytokines and chemokines such as interferon-IFN-α, interferon-inducible protein IP-10, and 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthase (2'5'-OAS), regulating innate immunity and promoting Th1 adaptive immune responses. CpG ODN 10101 also possesses antiviral properties and enhances vaccine immunogenicity, making it suitable as an immunomodulator and vaccine adjuvant for vaccine development in chronic hepatitis C and infectious diseases such as melioidosis, pertussis, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
    CpG ODN 10101
  • HY-150514
    ARN1468 1381459-14-8 98.96%
    ARN1468 (compound 5) is an orally active and potent SerpinA3n inhibitor. ARN1468 can inhibit serpins activity would set the protease free to further reduce prion accumulation. ARN1468 shows anti-prion effect in ScGT1 RML, ScGT1 22L, ScN2a RML, and ScN2a 22L cell lines, with EC50 values of 8.64, 19.3, 11.2, and 6.27 μM.
    ARN1468
  • HY-151642
    3-Azido-D-alanine 105928-88-9 99.92%
    3-Azido-D-alanine is an azido-modified D-alanine (HY-41700). 3-Azido-D-alanine can be used in the research of click chemistry labeling. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    3-Azido-D-alanine
  • HY-152956
    STING agonist-23 2361570-16-1 99.33%
    STING agonist-23 (CF502) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains.
    STING agonist-23
  • HY-156048
    Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin 1854086-05-7 99.90%
    Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin (TFMT) is an inhibitor of 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase 1 (MTr1). Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin can inhibit the replication of influenza A and B viruses by interfering with the cap-snatching process of the influenza virus. Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin has antiviral activity and low toxicity.
    Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin
  • HY-161762
    RA-0002034 3038542-51-4 99.48%
    RA-0002034 is a Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) nsP2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 58 nM. RA-0002034 covalently modifies the catalytic cysteine in a site-specific manner.
    RA-0002034
  • HY-163462
    Poacic acid 160097-32-5
    Poacic Acid is a plant-derived stilbenoid with an antifungal activity. Poacic Acid localizes to the yeast cell wall and disrupts the production and assembly of β-1,3-glucan in the fungal cell walls. Poacic Acid exhibits fungicidal activity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and plasma membrane-compromised Candida albicans mutants.
    Poacic acid
  • HY-17586A
    Dalbavancin 171500-79-1 99.9%
    Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively.
    Dalbavancin
  • HY-A0256B
    Clavulanate lithium 61177-44-4 99.87%
    Clavulanate lithium is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor and acts as an antibiotic.
    Clavulanate lithium
  • HY-B1370R
    Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Standard) 747-36-4 99.96%
    Hydroxychloroquine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxychloroquine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ sulfate) is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro.
    Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N0656A
    (+)-Usnic acid 7562-61-0 99.64%
    (+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium.
    (+)-Usnic acid
  • HY-N1420A
    Rhamnose monohydrate 10030-85-0 ≥98.0%
    Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas.
    Rhamnose monohydrate
  • HY-Y0079S
    D-Phenylalanine-d5 362049-55-6 99.92%
    D-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014.
    D-Phenylalanine-d5
  • HY-116392B
    DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride 80938-69-8 99.40%
    DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is a competitive glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor and antimalarial agent. DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride competitively inhibits the activity of GCS. DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride restores cisplatin sensitivity in cisplatin-resistant testicular germ cell tumor cells. DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride blocks the growth of ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
    DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride
  • HY-P10233A
    SAAP 148 TFA 99.55%
    SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research.
    SAAP 148 TFA
  • HY-P990129
    Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3)
    Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) is a rat-derived anti-mouse CD71/TfR1 IgG2a type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) depletes of CD71+ erythroid cells but does not change percentages of Tregs in neonatal mice. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) enhances neonatal mice defence against infection.
    Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3)
  • HY-W012282
    3′-Deoxyuridine 7057-27-4 98.0%
    3′-Deoxyuridine is a 3'-deoxynucleoside analog and a 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside. 3′-Deoxyuridine does not inhibit the replication of HCV-like RNA templates or luciferase levels in human cells at the tested concentrations. 3′-Deoxyuridine serves as a substrate for microbial dideoxyribosylation reactions to generate various 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides, but cannot be converted into 2',3'-dideoxycytidine by resting E. coli AJ 2595 cells. 3′-Deoxyuridine can be formed by the deamination of 3'-deoxycytidine by E. coli BM-11 cytidine deaminase, and can also undergo phosphorolytic cleavage to produce uracil and the corresponding pentose phosphate. 3′-Deoxyuridine has been used in research related to HCV and other relevant fields.
    3′-Deoxyuridine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity