Infection

Triflumuron is a potent chitin synthesis inhibitor. Triflumuron shows the efficacy in emergence inhibition (EI) against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus, with EI₅₀ values of 5.28 and 1.59 μg/L, respectively. Triflumuron can be used as an insecticide. Triflumuron represents a potential tool for the control of disease vectors in public health.

SSM-3 tetraTFA hydrate is a potent furin inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 54 nM. SSM-3 tetraTFA hydrate uses its positively charged guanidyl group to form strong electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged residues in the catalytic center of furin, thereby competitively occupying and blocking the active site. SSM-3 tetraTFA hydrate can be used in the research of anthrax and avian influenza.

PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) .

Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity.

Cobalt protoporphyrin IX (Co-PPIX) is a potent and specific heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer. Cobalt protoporphyrin IX exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activities against Influenza A virus (IAV).

Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues.

5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection.

Cyclofenil is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an ovulation-inducing agent. Cyclofenil shows an inhibitory effect on dengue virus replication in Vero cells with an EC₅₀ of 1.62 μM. Cyclofenil has anti-dengue-virus activity.

Loureirin C has anti-bacterial, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, and anti-tumor activities.

Triflumezopyrim, a mesoionic insecticide, has high efficiency at a low dosage, and is mainly used to control hopper species. Triflumezopyrim mainly acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibition, which is very highly efficient, rapidly effective, and nearly nontoxic to nontarget arthropods.

Dermaseptin, a peptide isolated from frog skin, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and protozoa at micromolar concentration.

Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress.

Ganoderic acid H is a hydroxylated lanostane-type triterpenoid derived from Ganoderma lucidum with anticancer activity. Ganoderic acid H inhibits the constitutive transactivation activity of AP-1 and NF-κB; it also downregulates the secretion of uPA and the expression of CDK4, and suppresses the growth, adhesion, migration and invasion of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid H inhibits HIV-1 protease in vitro. Ganoderic acid H can be used in studies related to breast cancer and HIV infection.

Dicresulene diammonium is an impurity of Policresulen, an organic acid with hemostatic, antimicrobial and antiviral activities.

Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, shows anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P.oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and cytotoxic activity on K562 cancer cells (IC₅₀=6.6 μM).

Fuberidazole (BAY 33172; Furidazole) is a fungicide. Fuberidazole shows a synergistic effect with cucurbituril (CB) macromolecules, such as CB7 and CB8. Studies have shown that, CB8 induces pK_a shifts on Fuberidazole. Fuberidazole significantly inhibits the growth of B. cinerea.

Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) serves as a substrate for chitinase. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.

3-O-Methylgalangin (Galangin 3-methyl ether) is a natural flavonoid compound from the rhizome of Alpinia officinarum (AO) with antibacterial activities, which also inhibits pancreatic lipase.

4-Methylherniarin (7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin) is a coumarin derivative and fluorescent label, has an antimicrobial activitiy against both gram positive and gram negative bacterial stains. 4-Methylherniarin displays good activity against B. subtilis and S.sonnei with IC₅₀ values of 11.76 μg/ml and 13.47 μg/ml.

IMPDH2-IN-2 is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (MtbIMPDH2) with a K_i,app value of 14 nM. IMPDH2-IN-2 blocks guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and exhibits antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. IMPDH2-IN-2 can be used for research on tuberculosis.