Inflammation/Immunology

Araloside A (Chikusetsusaponin IV), triterpenoid saponins, is an orally active component of Aralia elata. Araloside A shows low-renin-inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 77.4 μM. Araloside A can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Araloside A suppresses inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 production. Araloside A can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as renal cell carcinoma and rheumatoid arthritis.

PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 is an orally active PROTAC-based BTK degrader with a DC₅₀ of 3.18 nM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 induces BTK degradation via proteasomal degradation, ubiquitination, and CRBN ligase recruitment pathways. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 inhibits NF-κB activation, mRNA expression of IL-1β and IL-6, as well as the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 reduces inflammatory responses in a zymosan-induced mouse model of peritonitis. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 can be used in peritonitis-related research.

SIRT6-IN-3 (compound 8a) is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6 (IC₅₀=7.49 μM). SIRT6-IN-3 inhibits pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells proliferation and induces apoptosis. SIRT6-IN-3 increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to gemcitabine (HY-17026) via blocking the DNA damage repair pathway. SIRT6-IN-3 is used in pancreatic cancer research.

PF-00356231 hydrochloride is a specific, non-peptidic, non-zinc chelating ligand and inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-12 (IC₅₀=1.4 μM). PF-00356231 hydrochloride binds to MMP-12 and forms PF-00356231/MMP-12 complex. PF-00356231 hydrochloride shows potency against MMP-13, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-3 with IC₅₀s of 0.00065, 1.7, 0.98, 0.39 μM, respectively.

(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC₅₀ of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4⁺ T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells.

Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.

Benzoin (DL-Benzoin) is a PI3Kα inhibitor with anticancer effects. Benzoin inihits the growth of colon cancer cell line (HCT-116).

Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine dihydrochloride (HY-B0722). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.

UT-11 is a potent and blood-brain barrier-permeable microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.10 μM and 2.00 μM for inhibiting PGE₂ production in human (SK-N-AS) and murine (BV2) cells, respectively.

Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB).

Thymocartin TFA is the TFA salt form of Thymocartin (HY-105025). Thymocartin TFA inhibits apoptosis of peripheral blood lymphocytes in HIV infected individuals. Thymocartin TFA is potential for immunodeficiency diseases research.

(R)-cGAS-IN-4 (Compound 77A*) is the R-enantiomer of cGAS-IN-4 (HY-170362). cGAS-IN-4 is an orally active inhibitor for cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS).

(+)-Isomenthone is an enantiomer form of Menthone (HY-N2381). (+)-Isomenthone blocks TNF-α-triggered activation of the JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.(+)-Isomenthone inhibits TNF-α-mediated reductions in cell viability, increases in apoptosis, and downstream apoptotic events linked to pathway activation.(+)-Isomenthone protects human dermal fibroblasts against TNF-α-induced cell death under serum-deprived conditions.

JT001 (NLRP3-IN-19) sodium is a potent, specific and orally active inhibitor of NLRP3. JT001 sodium can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, resulting in the inhibition of cytokine release and the prevention of pyroptosis. JT001 sodium can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis.

Glabridin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glabridin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glabridin is a natural isoflavan from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, binds to and activates PPARγ, with an EC₅₀ of 6115 nM. Glabridin exhibits antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-nephritic, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiosteoporotic, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective and radical scavenging activities.

ABT-325 is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO that targets IL-18. ABT-325 has a huIgG1 type heavy chain and a huκ type light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 146.28 kDa. The isotype control for ABT-325 can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

LPA1 receptor antagonist 1 is a highly selective Lysophosphatidic Acid receptor-1 (LPA1) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 25 nM.

SKF 91488 (Homodimaprit) dihydrochloride is a potent and noncompetitive histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor with a K_i value of 0.9 μM. SKF 91488 dihydrochloride can block histamine metabolism and increase histamine concentrations. SKF 91488 dihydrochloride can increase blood pressure and enhance bronchoconstriction. SKF 91488 can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as Mycoplasma pneumonia and hemorrhagic hypotension.

Pebrellin is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Mentha × piperita leaves.

Inosine pranobex is an orally active immunomodulator. Inosine pranobex has broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Inosine pranobex inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), vaccinia virus (VACV), human tumor virus (HPV), Cytomegalovirus, influenza virus (INFV), parainfluenza virus (PIV), and Epstein-Barr virus .